[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"doc-detail-213991-en":3,"doc-seo-213991-105":30,"detail-sidebar-cat-0-en-105":97},{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":6},0,"success",{"doc_id":7,"user_id":8,"nickname":9,"user_avatar":10,"doc_module":4,"category_id":11,"category_name":12,"doc_title":13,"doc_description":14,"doc_content":15,"file_id":16,"file_url":17,"file_type":18,"file_size":19,"view_count":20,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":20,"is_downloadable":20,"audit_status":20,"page_count":21,"language":22,"language_code":23,"site_id":24,"html_lang":23,"table_of_contents":25,"faqs":26,"seo_title":27,"seo_description":14,"update_tm":28,"read_time":29},213991,5909877438554,"Maeve","https://ap-avatar.wpscdn.com/avatar/5600025385ad2bf12a7?_k=1778553567797529272",8,"Research & Report","Labour Market and Origin - 2022","Fifth edition report on the Belgian labour market through the lens of national origin and migration background, using anonymous administrative data from the Crossroads Bank for Social Security and its Labour Market and Social Protection Datawarehouse. It analyzes labour market participation gaps, inequalities and labour-market ethnostratification across origin groups, covering 2008–2019 with additional focus on COVID-19 impacts via partial 2020 data and Labour Force Survey figures for 2020–2021. It also introduces education-trajectory themes such as grade repetition and student work, and includes a chapter on posting of workers.","LABOUR MARKET AND ORIGIN  \n2022  \n1  \nPreface  \nThis report is already the fifth to be produced in the framework of the project “Socio-economic Monitoring: Labour Market and Origin”. This project, in which the FPS Employment, Labour and Social Dialogue and Unia join hands, started in 2010, after a decade of conceptual and political discussions, with a feasibility test of the linkage of National Register data with social security data. The test showed that the resulting data could indeed provide a reliable picture of the Belgian labour market according to the national origin and migration background of the people working there. This opened the door to academic and policy research and led to our first report in 2013.  \nSince then, work to complete the data has continued, with the addition of education data being avery important step. Through thematic analyses in successive reports, we have also highlighted new facets of the labour market. In this edition, we zoomin on education trajectories (grade repetition) and student work, two phenomena that have remained underresearched from a labour market perspective, not only in the context of origin. In this way, we also contribute to strengthening the evidence base for Belgian policy.  \nIn addition, we break new ground in this edition by trying to make up for some of the time lag in data availability. In this way, we manage to cover the recent COVID-19 period, which has had an unprecedented impact on our labour market – from which it has recovered in an equally unprecedented way. Finally, we have also added a chapter on the posting of workers, in collaboration with Myria, the University of Antwerp and the Federal Planning  \nBureau. A chapter that offers a lot of material for further analysis and gives us hope that further data linkages will be developed.  \nThe data from the Datawarehouse Labour Market and Social Protection and the Crossroads Bank Social Security remain the prerequisite for the existence of this Socio-Economic Monitoring, and we are therefore very pleased to see that the Crossroads Bank is working on a real upgrade of the Datawarehouse.  \nThis report was presented in “avant-premiere” atthe second employment conference on 14-15 June 2022 and thus prompted policy makers and social partners to reflect on how we can achieve a labour market with equal opportunities for all, irrespective of national origin, without discrimination and with the 80% employment rate to which our country has committed itself. We hope that this report will continue to serve as guide and reality check for the ideas that have emerged.  \nEls KEYTSMAN and Patrick CHARLIER Managing Directors Unia  \nGeert DE POORTER  \nPresident of the Board of Directors of the FPS Employment,  \nLabour and Social Dialogue  \n2  \n3  \nIntroduction  \nThis fifth edition of the report“Socio-economic monitoring-Labour market and origin” is a continuation of the previous editions and aims to present a picture of the labour market according to the national origin and migration background of people. This report covers the period from 2008 to 2019 and is based on administrative data taken from the Labour Market and Social Protection Datawarehouse of the Crossroads Bank Social Security. This database contains the anonymous administrative data of all persons known to the Belgian social security institutions. This makes it possible to take into account the entire population of working age. These data make it possible to identify differences in labour market participation between origin groups, as well as existing inequalities and the extent of ethnostratification of the labour market.  \nIn addition to the fact that the period studied is extended by three years, this report contains several new features, both analytically and thematically. This year, in addition to the two recurring and updated themes (demography and labour market), we also analyse new themes concerning the labour market position of particular groups or realities. For e","cbCaifupnyvFsype","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaifupnyvFsype","pdf",4698901,1,236,"English","en",105,"# Preface\n# Introduction\n# Labour market analysis by origin groups\n## COVID-19 impact and employee protection measures\n## Student jobs and diversity\n# Education trajectories and grade repetition\n# Posting of workers","[{\"question\":\"What is the purpose of this fifth edition report?\",\"answer\":\"To present a picture of the Belgian labour market by national origin and migration background, continuing earlier editions and updating analytical themes and coverage.\"},{\"question\":\"What data sources does the report use?\",\"answer\":\"It relies on anonymous administrative data from the Labour Market and Social Protection Datawarehouse of the Crossroads Bank for Social Security, covering the working-age population, and it supplements COVID-19 analysis using partial CBSS data for 2020 plus Labour Force Survey data for 2020–2021.\"},{\"question\":\"Which new themes are addressed in this edition?\",\"answer\":\"It highlights education trajectories such as grade repetition and student work, examines the uneven COVID-19 impact on people of foreign origin, and adds a chapter on the posting of workers in collaboration with partner institutions.\"}]","Labour Market and Origin - 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