[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"detail-sidebar-cat-0-en-105":3,"doc-seo-326144-105":59,"doc-detail-326144-en":131},{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":6},0,"success",[7,13,18,23,28,33,38,43,48,51,55],{"id":8,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":10,"show_sort_weight":11,"slug":12},1,"Document","Story & Novel",90,"story-novel",{"id":14,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":15,"show_sort_weight":16,"slug":17},2,"Literature",80,"literature",{"id":19,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":20,"show_sort_weight":21,"slug":22},4,"Exam",70,"exam",{"id":24,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":25,"show_sort_weight":26,"slug":27},5,"Comic",60,"comic",{"id":29,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":30,"show_sort_weight":31,"slug":32},6,"Technology",50,"technology",{"id":34,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":35,"show_sort_weight":36,"slug":37},7,"Healthcare",40,"healthcare",{"id":39,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":40,"show_sort_weight":41,"slug":42},8,"Research & Report",30,"research-report",{"id":44,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":45,"show_sort_weight":46,"slug":47},9,"Religion & Spirituality",20,"religion-spirituality",{"id":46,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":49,"show_sort_weight":46,"slug":50},"World Cup","world-cup",{"id":52,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":53,"show_sort_weight":52,"slug":54},10,"Lifestyle","lifestyle",{"id":56,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":57,"show_sort_weight":24,"slug":58},19,"General","general",{"code":4,"msg":60,"data":61},"ok",{"site_id":62,"language":63,"slug":64,"title":65,"keywords":66,"description":67,"schema_data":68,"social_meta":124,"head_meta":126,"extra_data":128,"updated_unix":130},105,"en","labor-conditions-in-england-a-report-by-noel-sargent","Labor Conditions in England - A Report by Noel Sargent","","A report by Noel Sargent, Manager in the Industrial Relations Department of the National Association of Manufacturers, analyzes labor conditions in England based on information gathered during a July and August trip authorized by the board. The foreword explains the author’s focus on management–worker relationships in Great Britain, especially the influence of trade-union policies. The report then frames English industrial conditions, citing trade balance deterioration, unemployment levels, and rising manufacturing costs, and introduces an assessment of the strength of unionism and its mechanisms.",{"@graph":69,"@context":123},[70,84,106],{"@type":71,"itemListElement":72},"BreadcrumbList",[73,77,79,82],{"item":74,"name":75,"@type":76,"position":8},"https://docshare.wps.com","Home","ListItem",{"item":78,"name":9,"@type":76,"position":14},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/",{"item":80,"name":40,"@type":76,"position":81},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/research-report/",3,{"item":83,"name":65,"@type":76,"position":19},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/labor-conditions-in-england-a-report-by-noel-sargent/326144/",{"url":83,"name":65,"@type":85,"image":86,"author":91,"headline":65,"publisher":94,"fileFormat":97,"inLanguage":63,"description":67,"dateModified":98,"datePublished":99,"encodingFormat":97,"isAccessibleForFree":100,"interactionStatistic":101},"DigitalDocument",{"url":87,"@type":88,"width":89,"height":90},"https://docshare.wps.com/thumbnails/labor-conditions-in-england-a-report-by-noel-sargent/326144.png","ImageObject",300,407,{"name":92,"@type":93},"Valentina","Person",{"url":74,"name":95,"@type":96},"DocShare","Organization","application/pdf","2026-10-31","2026-09-21",true,{"@type":102,"interactionType":103,"userInteractionCount":105},"InteractionCounter",{"@type":104},"ViewAction",12,{"@type":107,"mainEntity":108},"FAQPage",[109,115,119],{"name":110,"@type":111,"acceptedAnswer":112},"What is the purpose of Noel Sargent’s report on England?","Question",{"text":113,"@type":114},"It presents information and general conclusions about labor conditions in England, focusing on relationships between management and workers and the impact of trade-union policies.","Answer",{"name":116,"@type":111,"acceptedAnswer":117},"How does the report describe England’s industrial economic situation?",{"text":118,"@type":114},"It highlights an adverse trade balance that has grown since 1913, increasing imports of manufactured goods, reduced coal exports versus pre-war levels, and unemployment of approximately one and a half million people.",{"name":120,"@type":111,"acceptedAnswer":121},"What does the report identify as key causes behind higher manufacturing costs in England?",{"text":122,"@type":114},"It lists factors including foreign exchange conditions, resumption of the gold standard, high taxes, development of competing factories abroad, limited access to high-grade machinery compared with the United States, and the results of trade union practices in industry.","https://schema.org",{"og:url":83,"og:type":125,"og:title":65,"og:site_name":95,"og:description":67},"article",{"robots":127,"canonical":83},"index,follow",{"doc_id":129,"site_id":62},326144,1790534190,{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":132},{"doc_id":129,"user_id":133,"nickname":92,"user_avatar":134,"doc_module":4,"category_id":39,"category_name":40,"doc_title":65,"doc_description":67,"doc_content":135,"file_id":136,"file_url":137,"file_type":138,"file_size":139,"view_count":105,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":8,"is_downloadable":8,"audit_status":8,"page_count":52,"language":140,"language_code":63,"site_id":62,"html_lang":63,"table_of_contents":141,"faqs":142,"seo_title":143,"seo_description":67,"update_tm":144,"read_time":145,"preview_page_count":4},13056703020460,"https://ap-avatar.wpscdn.com/avatar/be000253dac470eee5d?_k=1778207105932848923","97-84064-19Sargent,Noel  \nLabor conditions inEngland  \nNew York  \n[1925?]  \n# COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY LIBRARIESPRESERVATION DIVISIONBIBLIOGRAPHIC MICROFORM TARGET\n\nORIGINAL MATERIAL AS FILMED-EXISTING BIBLIOGRAPHIC RECORD  \n\n| 308  \u003Cbr>Z  \u003Cbr>Sargent,Ioel,1894-  \u003Cbr>Box 190  \u003Cbr>…Labor conditions in England;a report by  \u003Cbr>loel Sargent.  New York,National association  \u003Cbr>of manuf aoturers 1925?  \u003Cbr>11 p.22 cm.  \u003Cbr>At head of title:National association of manu-  \u003Cbr>facturerg of the United States of America.  \u003Cbr>跨  \u003Cbr>0NLTED  \u003Cbr>O   |\n| --- |\n\n Reproductions may not be made without permislon trom Columbia University Libraries.             \n## RESTRICTIONS ON USE:\n\nTECHNICAL MICROFORM DATA  \n10:/  \n35mm  \nIIB  \nIMAGE PLACEMENT:IA  \nIB  \nREDUCTION RATIO:  \n## FILM SIZE:\n\nDATE FILMED:                    4-4-97INITIALS:         3  \n          23381                  \n## TRACKING\\#:\n\nFILMED BY PRESERVATION RESOURCES,BETHLEHEM,PA.  \n# National Associationof Manufacturers\n\nOF THE  \nUNITED STATES OF AMERICA  \n# Labor Conditions in England\n\nA REPORT BY  \nNOEL SARGENT  \nManager,Industrial Relations Department  \nFor additional copies please addressNATIONAL,AssoCIATION OF MANUFACTURERS50 Church Street,New York City  \n飞  \nFOREWORD  \nI submit herewith a report concerning labor conditions inEngland,containing information and facts obtained during mytrip to that country in July and August as authorized by the Boardof Directors of the National Association of Manufacturers.  \nIn this report I shall present for the most part only my gen-eral conclusions on the existing relationships between the man-agements and workers in Great Britain,with particular referenceto the effect on such relationships of the policies of trade unions.In articles,reports,and addresses during the coming year I shalltreat in detail many of the points here presented and shall also con-sider many closely related problems.  \nAs the representative of the National Association of Manu-facturers,I was fortunate in possessing letters of introductionfrom some of the leading industrialists of this country to the headsof the most prominent manufacturing concerns of England andScotland.I was,therefore,able to obtain the freest expression oftheir views,but,of course,on the understanding that none ofthem would be individually quoted.  \n## English Industrial Conditions\n\nIt is impossible to consider in detail the strength and resultsof trade unionism in British industry without reference at leastto the general industrial condition in England and the other factswhich are involved.  \nThe adverse trade balance in England has steadily grownsince I9I3.The first six months of this year,for example,theimport of manufactured goods was $170,000,000 larger than forthe same period in 1924,while the exports of such goods increasedonly $65,000,000.The coal exports are at least 25 per cent belowthe pre-war level.The total number of unemployed is approxi-mately a million and a half,which is larger than the figure of lastyear.  \nIt is,of course,true that the entire difficulty in Englandcenters around the inability of manufacturing establishments tosell sufficient goods in foreign markets together with the fact thatsome English industries have been crippled in the English marketsby foreign goods.Analyzing this a bit further,we find that theprimary reason for inability to sell goods in foreign markets is thehigh,either actually or comparatively,costs of manufacturingproduction in England.The chief factors which have increasedthe manufacturing costs in England are:  \n(1)The foreign exchange situation.  \n(2)The resumption of the gold standard(the ulti-mate benefit of resumption is much debated by theleading British economists).  \n(3)The high taxes in England.In this country,for example,approximately IIy per cent of the nationalincome is taken in the form of taxation as compared with23 per cent in England.  \n(4)The development of factories in foreign coun-tries formerly not among the chief British competitor","cbCaiuXXiUV93Jqr","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaiuXXiUV93Jqr","pdf",432453,"English","# Foreword\n## English Industrial Conditions\n## Strength of Unionism","[{\"question\":\"What is the purpose of Noel Sargent’s report on England?\",\"answer\":\"It presents information and general conclusions about labor conditions in England, focusing on relationships between management and workers and the impact of trade-union policies.\"},{\"question\":\"How does the report describe England’s industrial economic situation?\",\"answer\":\"It highlights an adverse trade balance that has grown since 1913, increasing imports of manufactured goods, reduced coal exports versus pre-war levels, and unemployment of approximately one and a half million people.\"},{\"question\":\"What does the report identify as key causes behind higher manufacturing costs in England?\",\"answer\":\"It lists factors including foreign exchange conditions, resumption of the gold standard, high taxes, development of competing factories abroad, limited access to high-grade machinery compared with the United States, and the results of trade union practices in industry.\"}]","Labor Conditions in England - A Report by Noel Sargent | PDF",1789972339,25]