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It covers foundational concepts including the structure of the solar system, with details on the Sun and the eight orbiting planets. The document explains essential astronomical phenomena such as the causes of day and night due to Earth's rotation, the mechanics of a year based on Earth's orbit around the Sun, and the varying phases of the Moon as it completes its 28-day orbital cycle. 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It is the third planet from the Sun. |\n| Sun | The Sun is the star at the centre of our solar system. |\n| Moon | The moon is the only natural satellite of the Earth. |\n| planets | Large round objects, made of rock or gas, that move around the sun. |\n| solar system | The sun and all the planets that orbit around it. |\n| star | A huge ball of glowing gas in space. |\n| rotate | When an object rotates it turns (spins) on its axis. |\n| orbit | The curved path that an object follows going around a star or a planet. |\n| Celestial body | A natural object that exists outside the Earth's atmosphere, eg stars, planets, asteroids, comets, and meteoroids. |\n\n\n| Phases of the moon |\n| --- |\n| \u003Cbr>The moon orbits the Earth. It takes about 28 days to complete its orbit.\u003Cbr>\u003Cbr>The phases of the moon are caused by its orbit around the Earth. As the moon orbits the Earth, we can see a different amount of the moon is lit by the sun from Earth. |\n\n\n| Day and Night |\n| --- |\n| \u003Cbr>It is day for the half of the Earth facing the Sun\u003Cbr>It is night for the half of the Earth facing the Sun |\n\n\n| A year on Earth |  |\n| --- | --- |\n| The Earth orbits the Sun.\u003Cbr>It takes 365¼ days to complete its orbit around the Sun. This is a year.\u003Cbr>. | |","cbCaiaugNZicKNdM","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaiaugNZicKNdM","pdf",425032,"English","# The Solar System\n# Key Vocabulary\n# Phases of the Moon\n# Day and Night\n# A Year on Earth","[{\"question\":\"What defines the solar system?\",\"answer\":\"The solar system is defined as the Sun and all the planets that orbit around it.\"},{\"question\":\"How long does it take for the Moon to complete its orbit around the Earth?\",\"answer\":\"The Moon takes approximately 28 days to complete one full orbit around the Earth.\"},{\"question\":\"Why do we experience day and night on Earth?\",\"answer\":\"Day and night occur because the Earth rotates on its axis; day occurs on the half of the Earth facing the Sun, while night occurs on the half facing away from the Sun.\"}]","Knowledge Organiser - Science Year 5 Earth and Space | PDF",1790581017]