[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"doc-detail-40450-en":3,"doc-seo-40450-105":30,"detail-sidebar-cat-0-en-105":90},{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":6},0,"success",{"doc_id":7,"user_id":8,"nickname":9,"user_avatar":10,"doc_module":4,"category_id":11,"category_name":12,"doc_title":13,"doc_description":14,"doc_content":15,"file_id":16,"file_url":17,"file_type":18,"file_size":19,"view_count":20,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":21,"is_downloadable":21,"audit_status":21,"page_count":22,"language":23,"language_code":24,"site_id":25,"html_lang":24,"table_of_contents":26,"faqs":27,"seo_title":13,"seo_description":14,"update_tm":28,"read_time":29},40450,1099514068035,"Ezra","https://ap-avatar.wpscdn.com/davatar_276721f389ce27ea32af1340a28f341c",2,"Literature","Karl Marx Friedrich Engels Manifesto of the Communist Party","Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels’ “Manifesto of the Communist Party” presents the historical origins and enduring relevance of the Communist League’s program, framed through multiple edition prefaces and editorial notes. The publisher explains this English edition reproduces Samuel Moore’s 1888 translation from the original German, including Engels’s annotations for later English (1888) and German (1890) editions and authors’ prefaces. The text records publication history across languages and editions and outlines the manifesto’s structure: bourgeois and proletarians, communist relations to opposition parties, and critiques of socialist literature.","KARL MARX FREDERICK ENGELS  \nMANIFESTO OF THE COMMUNIST PARTY  \nFOREIGN LANGUAGES PRESS PEKING 1970  \nFirst Edition 1965  \nSecond Printing 1968  \nThird Printing 1970  \nPrepared © for the Internet by David J. Romagnolo, [djr@cruzio.com](djr@cruzio.com) (November 1997)  \nPUBLISHER'S NOTE  \nThe present English edition of the Manifesto of tbe Communist Party is a reproduction of the translation made by Samuel Moore in 1888 from the original German text of 1848 and edited by Frederick Engels. Included in the present text are Engels's annotations for the English edition of 1888 and the German edition of 1890 as well as all the authors' prefaces to the various editions.  \nThe notes at the end of the book are based on those given in the Chinese edition of the Manifesto of the Communist Party, published by the People's Publishing House, Peking, in September 1964.  \nC O N T E N T S  \nPREFACE TO THE GERMAN EDITION OF 1872 PREFACE TO THE RUSSIAN EDITION OF 1882 PREFACE TO THE GERMAN EDITION 0F 1883 PREFACE TO THE ENGLISH EDITION OF 1888 PREFACE TO THE GERMAN EDITION OF 1890  \nPREFACE TO THE POLISH EDITION OF 1892  \nPREFACE TO THE ITALIAN EDITION OF 1893  \n1  \n4  \n7  \n9  \n16  \n23  \n26  \nI. BOURGEOIS AND PROLETARIANS 30  \nII. PROLETARIANS AND COMMUNISTS 47  \nIII. SOCIALIST AND COMMUNIST LITERATURE 60  \n1. Reactionary Socialism 60  \na. Feudal Socialism 60  \nb. Petty-Bourgeois Socialism 62  \nc. German, or \"True,\" Socialism 64  \n2. Conservative, or Bourgeois, Socialism 68  \n3. Critical-Utopian Socialism and Communism 69  \nIV. POSITION OF THE COMMUNISTS IN RELATION TO THE VARIOUS EXISTING OPPOSITION PARTIES 74  \nNOTES 74  \nKARL MARX FREDERICK ENGELS  \nMANIFESTO OF  \nTHE COMMUNIST PARTY[ 1]  \nWriten between December 1847 and January 1848  \nFirst published as a pamphlet in London in February 1848  \nOriginal in German  \npage 1  \nPREFACE TO THE GERMAN  \nEDITION OF 1872[2]  \nThe Communist League, an international association of workers, which could of course be only a secret one under the conditions obtaining at the time, commissioned the undersigned, at the Congress held in London in November 1847, to draw up for publication a detailed theoretical and  \npractical program of the Party. Such was the origin of the following Manifesto, the manuscript of which travelled to London, to be printed, a few weeks before the February Revolution.[3] First published in German, it has been republished in that language in at least twelve different editions in Germany, England and America. It was published in English for the first time in 1850 in the Red Republican,[4] London, translated by Miss Helen Macfarlane, and in I871 in at least three different translations in America. A French version first appeared in Paris shortly before the June insurrection of 1848 and recently in Le Socialiste [5] of New York. A new translation is in the course of preparation. A Polish version appeared in London shortly after it was first published in German. A Russian translation was published in Geneva in  \npage 2  \nthe sixties. Into Danish, too, it was translated shortly after its first appearance.  \nHowever much the state of things may have altered during the last twenty-five years, the general principles laid down in this Manifesto are, on the whole, as correct today as ever. Here and there some detail might be improved. The practical application of the principles will depend, as the Manifesto itself states, everywhere and at all times, on the historical conditions for the time being existing, and, for that reason, no special stress is laid on the revolutionary measures proposed atthe end of Section II. That passage would, in many respects, be very differently worded today. In view of the gigantic strides of Modern Industry in the last twenty-five years, and of the accompanying improved and extended party organisation of the working class, in view of the practical experience gained, first in the February Revolution, and then, still more, in the Paris Commune, where the proletaria","cbCaidK4B2md4RCw","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaidK4B2md4RCw","pdf",255501,4,1,47,"English","en",105,"# Publisher's Note\n# Contents\n# Prefaces\n## Preface to the German Edition of 1872\n## Preface to the Russian Edition of 1882\n## Preface to the German Edition of 1883\n## Preface to the English Edition of 1888\n## Preface to the German Edition of 1890\n## Preface to the Polish Edition of 1892\n## Preface to the Italian Edition of 1893\n# Main Text\n## I. Bourgeois and Proletarians\n## II. Proletarians and Communists\n## III. Socialist and Communist Literature\n## IV. Position of the Communists in Relation to the Various Existing Opposition Parties\n# Notes","[{\"question\":\"What does the publisher’s note say about this English edition’s source translation?\",\"answer\":\"The English edition reproduces Samuel Moore’s 1888 translation from the original German text of 1848, edited by Friedrich Engels, including Engels’s annotations and the authors’ prefaces to various editions.\"},{\"question\":\"When and how was the Manifesto originally produced and first published?\",\"answer\":\"The manifesto was written between December 1847 and January 1848 and first published as a pamphlet in London in February 1848.\"},{\"question\":\"What is the overall structure of the manifesto’s main sections?\",\"answer\":\"It is organized into four parts: I. Bourgeois and Proletarians; II. Proletarians and Communists; III. Socialist and Communist Literature (including several subtypes); and IV. the position of communists toward various existing opposition parties.\"}]",1783311738,72,{"code":4,"msg":31,"data":32},"ok",{"site_id":25,"language":24,"slug":33,"title":13,"keywords":34,"description":14,"schema_data":35,"social_meta":85,"head_meta":87,"extra_data":89,"updated_unix":28},"karl-marx-friedrich-engels-manifesto-of-the-communist-party","",{"@graph":36,"@context":84},[37,52,67],{"@type":38,"itemListElement":39},"BreadcrumbList",[40,44,47,50],{"item":41,"name":42,"@type":43,"position":21},"https://docshare.wps.com","Home","ListItem",{"item":45,"name":46,"@type":43,"position":11},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/","Document",{"item":48,"name":12,"@type":43,"position":49},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/literature/",3,{"item":51,"name":13,"@type":43,"position":20},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/karl-marx-friedrich-engels-manifesto-of-the-communist-party/40450/",{"url":51,"name":13,"@type":53,"author":54,"headline":13,"publisher":56,"fileFormat":59,"inLanguage":24,"description":14,"dateModified":60,"datePublished":61,"encodingFormat":59,"isAccessibleForFree":62,"interactionStatistic":63},"DigitalDocument",{"name":9,"@type":55},"Person",{"url":41,"name":57,"@type":58},"DocShare","Organization","application/pdf","2026-07-19","2026-07-06",true,{"@type":64,"interactionType":65,"userInteractionCount":20},"InteractionCounter",{"@type":66},"ViewAction",{"@type":68,"mainEntity":69},"FAQPage",[70,76,80],{"name":71,"@type":72,"acceptedAnswer":73},"What does the publisher’s note say about this English edition’s source translation?","Question",{"text":74,"@type":75},"The English edition reproduces Samuel Moore’s 1888 translation from the original German text of 1848, edited by Friedrich Engels, including Engels’s annotations and the authors’ prefaces to various editions.","Answer",{"name":77,"@type":72,"acceptedAnswer":78},"When and how was the Manifesto originally produced and first published?",{"text":79,"@type":75},"The manifesto was written between December 1847 and January 1848 and first published as a pamphlet in London in February 1848.",{"name":81,"@type":72,"acceptedAnswer":82},"What is the overall structure of the manifesto’s main sections?",{"text":83,"@type":75},"It is organized into four parts: I. Bourgeois and Proletarians; II. Proletarians and Communists; III. Socialist and Communist Literature (including several subtypes); and IV. the position of communists toward various existing opposition parties.","https://schema.org",{"og:url":51,"og:type":86,"og:title":13,"og:site_name":57,"og:description":14},"article",{"robots":88,"canonical":51},"index,follow",{"doc_id":7,"site_id":25},{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":91},[92,96,99,103,108,113,118,123,128,131,135],{"id":21,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":46,"category_name":93,"show_sort_weight":94,"slug":95},"Story & Novel",90,"story-novel",{"id":11,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":46,"category_name":12,"show_sort_weight":97,"slug":98},80,"literature",{"id":20,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":46,"category_name":100,"show_sort_weight":101,"slug":102},"Exam",70,"exam",{"id":104,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":46,"category_name":105,"show_sort_weight":106,"slug":107},5,"Comic",60,"comic",{"id":109,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":46,"category_name":110,"show_sort_weight":111,"slug":112},6,"Technology",50,"technology",{"id":114,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":46,"category_name":115,"show_sort_weight":116,"slug":117},7,"Healthcare",40,"healthcare",{"id":119,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":46,"category_name":120,"show_sort_weight":121,"slug":122},8,"Research & Report",30,"research-report",{"id":124,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":46,"category_name":125,"show_sort_weight":126,"slug":127},9,"Religion & Spirituality",20,"religion-spirituality",{"id":126,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":46,"category_name":129,"show_sort_weight":126,"slug":130},"World Cup","world-cup",{"id":132,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":46,"category_name":133,"show_sort_weight":132,"slug":134},10,"Lifestyle","lifestyle",{"id":136,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":46,"category_name":137,"show_sort_weight":104,"slug":138},19,"General","general"]