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Based on JRFC data collected on October 24, 2018, the report analyzes facility operations, capacity and crowding, screening practices, and injuries and deaths in custody. Key findings include the number of offenders and facilities, the distribution of facility operation types, and the prevalence of routine evaluations such as suicide-risk and education needs.",{"@graph":69,"@context":122},[70,84,105],{"@type":71,"itemListElement":72},"BreadcrumbList",[73,77,79,82],{"item":74,"name":75,"@type":76,"position":8},"https://docshare.wps.com","Home","ListItem",{"item":78,"name":9,"@type":76,"position":14},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/",{"item":80,"name":40,"@type":76,"position":81},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/research-report/",3,{"item":83,"name":65,"@type":76,"position":19},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/juvenile-residential-facility-census-2018-selected-findings/586669/",{"url":83,"name":65,"@type":85,"image":86,"author":91,"headline":65,"publisher":94,"fileFormat":97,"inLanguage":63,"description":67,"dateModified":98,"datePublished":99,"encodingFormat":97,"isAccessibleForFree":100,"interactionStatistic":101},"DigitalDocument",{"url":87,"@type":88,"width":89,"height":90},"https://docshare.wps.com/thumbnails/juvenile-residential-facility-census-2018-selected-findings/586669.png","ImageObject",300,407,{"name":92,"@type":93},"Angel","Person",{"url":74,"name":95,"@type":96},"DocShare","Organization","application/pdf","2026-11-11","2026-10-15",true,{"@type":102,"interactionType":103,"userInteractionCount":34},"InteractionCounter",{"@type":104},"ViewAction",{"@type":106,"mainEntity":107},"FAQPage",[108,114,118],{"name":109,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":111},"What data collection year and date does the bulletin use?","Question",{"text":112,"@type":113},"The findings are based on JRFC data collected for 2018, specifically using a census snapshot on October 24, 2018.","Answer",{"name":115,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":116},"How many juvenile offenders and facilities are included in the analyses?",{"text":117,"@type":113},"The analyses include data from 1,510 facilities housing 37,529 offenders younger than age 21 on the census date.",{"name":119,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":120},"What types of facilities does JRFC include or exclude?",{"text":121,"@type":113},"JRFC does not capture adult prisons or jails and does not include facilities used exclusively for mental health or substance abuse treatment or for dependent children, though it includes facilities holding at least one juvenile offender on the census date.","https://schema.org",{"og:url":83,"og:type":124,"og:title":65,"og:site_name":95,"og:description":67},"article",{"robots":126,"canonical":83},"index,follow",{"doc_id":128,"site_id":62},586669,1792231024,{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":131},{"doc_id":128,"user_id":132,"nickname":92,"user_avatar":133,"doc_module":4,"category_id":39,"category_name":40,"doc_title":65,"doc_description":67,"doc_content":134,"file_id":135,"file_url":136,"file_type":137,"file_size":138,"view_count":34,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":8,"is_downloadable":8,"audit_status":8,"page_count":46,"language":139,"language_code":63,"site_id":62,"html_lang":63,"table_of_contents":140,"faqs":141,"seo_title":142,"seo_description":67,"update_tm":143,"read_time":31,"preview_page_count":4},687207412472,"https://ap-avatar.wpscdn.com/davatar_155a257f0dc6eb9ab79c44ca47cae57d","U.S. Department of Justice  \nOffice of Justice Programs  \nJUVENILE JUSTICE STATISTICS  \nNATIONAL REPORT SERIES BULLETIN  \nCaren Harp, OJJDP Administrator • David B. Muhlhausen, NIJ Director December 2020  \nJuvenile Residential Facility Census 2018: Selected Findings  \nSarah Hockenberry and Anthony Sladky  \nHighlights  \nNationally, 37,529 juvenile offenders were held in 1,510 residential placement facilities on October 24, 2018. Facilities that hold juvenile offenders vary in their operation, type, size, security features, screening practices, and services provided. To better understand the characteristics of these facilities,  \nThe proportion of locally operated facilities has increased steadily since 2000, while the proportion of privately operated facilities has decreased  \nPercentage of juvenile residential facilities  \n2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 Facility operation  \n■ State ■ Local ■ Private  \nthe Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention (OJJDP) sponsors the Juvenile Residential Facility Census (JRFC), a biennial survey of public and private juvenile residential facilities in every state. Findings in this bulletin are based on JRFC data collected for 2018.  \nn More than half of all facilities were publicly operated in 2018; they held 73% of offenders.  \nn Nearly 6 in 10 facilities (57%) were small (20 or fewer residents), but more than half (57%) of all offenders were held in mediumsize facilities (holding 21–100 youth) .  \nn A small proportion (1%) of facilities operated over capacity in 2018; these facilities held 1% of all offenders.  \nn Most facilities screened all youth for suicide risk (95%) and educational needs (88%) .  \nn Eight youth died in placement in 2018; six of these were ruled suicides.  \n[ojjdp.ojp.gov](ojjdp.ojp.gov) [nij.ojp.gov](nij.ojp.gov)  \nA Message From OJJDP and NIJ  \nFacilities that house juvenile offenders differ by type, size, security features, screening practices, and the services they provide. To understand how these facilities operate, OJJDP sponsors a biennial survey of public and private juvenile residential facilities in every state. Findings reported in this bulletin are based on data collected from the latest Juvenile Residential Facility Census (JRFC) .  \nJRFC collected data on October  \n24, 2018, to acquire a snapshot of the facilities that house youth charged with or adjudicated for law violations. These data indicate that 1,510 facilities housed  \n37,529 offenders younger than age 21, continuing a two-decade decline in the number of youth in residential placement. More youth were held in county, city, or municipally operated facilities than in state-operated facilities, and facility crowding affected a relatively small proportion of these youth. Most responding facilities routinely evaluated all youth for suicide risk, substance abuse, and their educational and mental health needs.  \nWe hope this bulletin will become an important resource for informing and supporting efforts to ensure that the nation’s juvenile residential facilities are safe and that youth in custody receive the treatment and services they need.  \nCaren Harp  \nOJJDP Administrator  \nDavid B. Muhlhausen, Ph. D. NIJ Director  \nThe Juvenile Residential Facility Census provides data on facility operations  \nFacility census describes 2,208 juvenile facilities  \nIn October 2018, the Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention (OJJDP) administered the 10th Juvenile Residential Facility Census (JRFC) . JRFC began in 2000 with data collections occurring every other year. JRFC routinely collects data on how facilities operate and the services they provide. It includes questions on facility ownership and operation, security, capacity and crowding, and injuries and deaths in custody. The census also collects supplementary information each year on specific services, such as mental and physical health, substance abuse, and education.  \nJRFC does not capture data on adult prisons or j","cbCaijnpyeaFeHgN","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaijnpyeaFeHgN","pdf",600842,"English","# Highlights\n## Facility operation and distribution\n## Facility size, capacity, and screening\n## Deaths and safety context\n# A Message From OJJDP and NIJ\n# About the Juvenile Residential Facility Census (JRFC)\n## Data coverage and exclusions\n## Definitions and scope for analysis\n## Facility counts and offender totals","[{\"question\":\"What data collection year and date does the bulletin use?\",\"answer\":\"The findings are based on JRFC data collected for 2018, specifically using a census snapshot on October 24, 2018.\"},{\"question\":\"How many juvenile offenders and facilities are included in the analyses?\",\"answer\":\"The analyses include data from 1,510 facilities housing 37,529 offenders younger than age 21 on the census date.\"},{\"question\":\"What types of facilities does JRFC include or exclude?\",\"answer\":\"JRFC does not capture adult prisons or jails and does not include facilities used exclusively for mental health or substance abuse treatment or for dependent children, though it includes facilities holding at least one juvenile offender on the census date.\"}]","Juvenile Residential Facility Census 2018: Selected Findings | PDF",1792058838]