[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"doc-detail-227554-en":3,"doc-seo-227554-105":30,"detail-sidebar-cat-0-en-105":92},{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":6},0,"success",{"doc_id":7,"user_id":8,"nickname":9,"user_avatar":10,"doc_module":4,"category_id":11,"category_name":12,"doc_title":13,"doc_description":14,"doc_content":15,"file_id":16,"file_url":17,"file_type":18,"file_size":19,"view_count":20,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":20,"is_downloadable":20,"audit_status":20,"page_count":21,"language":22,"language_code":23,"site_id":24,"html_lang":23,"table_of_contents":25,"faqs":26,"seo_title":27,"seo_description":14,"update_tm":28,"read_time":29},227554,19241457091524,"Gelato","https://us-avatar.wpscdn.com/davatar_276721f389ce27ea32af1340a28f341c",8,"Research & Report","Juridical Implications on Agreements Using Back Date Made in The Form Uthentic Deed by Notary","Backdated agreements are drafted to cover activities not originally included in a contract, such as early project implementation or cooperation established on trust before any written contract exists. When later parties formalize the cooperation, they may record the contract date to the time work began. Although the agreement still rests on ratification by the involved parties, mismatched signing dates can harm others and may be treated as document forgery. Using normative juridical research, the study finds such contracts in notarial deed form are acknowledged but lack the same legal force as an authentic deed, reducing their evidentiary power in court.","DOI: [https://doi.org/10.38035/jlph.v5i6](https://doi.org/10.38035/jlph.v5i6)[ ](https://doi.org/10.38035/jlph.v5i6)[https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)  \nJuridical Implications on Agreements Using Back Date Made in The Form Uthentic Deed by Notary  \nLia Ayu Anggraini  \nMaster’s Programme in Notarial Law, Postgraduate Programme, Universitas Islam Malang, Indonesia, [aliaanggraini05@gmail.com](aliaanggraini05@gmail.com)  \n*  \nCorresponding Author: [aliaanggraini05@gmail.com](aliaanggraini05@gmail.com)  \nAbstract: A backdated agreement is created to cover certain activities that are not actually included in a contract. For example, in the early stages of implementing a project or cooperation based on trust without a previously drafted contract, both parties then realize that the cooperation needs to be further explained in a contract. Therefore, they draft the contract with a backdated date to the time when the work first began. An agreement drafted with a backdated date is basically still based on the ratification of all parties involved, so it does not cause any harm to them. However, it is important to note that differences in signing dates can have a negative impact on other parties who may not be directly involved in the agreement. This situation occurs because an agreement signed with a backdated date can be considered as a document forgery treatment. The method of research employed in this study is normative juridical, encompassing a legal-based approach, case analysis, and a conceptual approach. The findings of this research suggest that contracts with backdated dates and executed through a notary deed are legally acknowledged, but they do not hold the same legal weight as an authentic deed. Therefore, the contract is deemed valid and binding for all parties, with the guarantee structured in line with the stipulations outlined for the agreement's validity (as per Article 1320 of the Civil Code) . Additionally, the legal implications of employing a backdated contract in the form of an authentic deed result in a downgrade in its status, transitioning it from authentic to private deed. Consequently, the verifying power previously held by the authentic deed, which was once robust in civil court proceedings, diminishes to the level of a private deed, rendering its evidentiary power ineffective.  \nKeyword: Agreement, Back Date, Authentic Deed.  \nINTRODUCTION  \nOverall, provisions regarding agreements in Indonesia are regulated in the Civil Code (KUHPerdata) . Article 1313 of the KUHPerdata explains that \"a contract is an agreement in which one or more parties commit to one or more other parties. Based on Subekti, a contract can be understood as a situation in which one party makes a promise to another party, or in which both parties agree to perform a certain action (Subekti, 2010) . On the other hand, Abdul Kadir Muhammad stated that the meaning of the agreement contained in Article 1313  \nhas several weaknesses, including (Muhammad, 2010) : ‘This statement is only relevant to unilateral agreements, because the term ‘establish’ originates from only one party. In addition, the meaning provided is too general, because it does not limit self-binding in the context of property law, so that it could also include marriage agreements in the realm of family law. Furthermore, this meaning does not specify the purpose, so it is unclear what the parties intend to bind themselves to. Therefore, to address this weakness, he added that an agreement is an agreement between two or more persons who mutually bind themselves to perform a specific act in the context of property law.\"  \nThe legal correlation arising from electronic transactions contained in electronic contracts is the contractual obligation arising from the contract itself. Thus, by comparison, the rules governing contracts in the Civil Code, primarily in Book III on obligations, specifically in Chapters I to IV on General P","cbCaiqIPHQltHIR3","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaiqIPHQltHIR3","pdf",377175,1,14,"English","en",105,"# Introduction\n## Agreements Under the Civil Code\n## Validity Requirements Under Article 1320\n## Legal Implications and Potential Risks","[{\"question\":\"What is the main purpose of drafting a backdated agreement?\",\"answer\":\"A backdated agreement is drafted to cover activities not originally included in a contract, often when parties realize the cooperation needs further explanation after work has started.\"},{\"question\":\"How does a backdated agreement affect third parties not directly involved?\",\"answer\":\"Differences in signing dates can negatively impact other parties, because a backdated agreement may be treated as document forgery treatment.\"},{\"question\":\"What are the legal implications when a backdated contract is executed in the form of a notary authentic deed?\",\"answer\":\"The contract is legally acknowledged but downgraded in status from an authentic deed to a private deed, so its verifying and evidentiary power becomes ineffective in civil court proceedings.\"}]","Juridical Implications on Agreements Using Back Date Made in The Form Uthentic Deed by Notary | 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is the main purpose of drafting a backdated agreement?","Question",{"text":76,"@type":77},"A backdated agreement is drafted to cover activities not originally included in a contract, often when parties realize the cooperation needs further explanation after work has started.","Answer",{"name":79,"@type":74,"acceptedAnswer":80},"How does a backdated agreement affect third parties not directly involved?",{"text":81,"@type":77},"Differences in signing dates can negatively impact other parties, because a backdated agreement may be treated as document forgery treatment.",{"name":83,"@type":74,"acceptedAnswer":84},"What are the legal implications when a backdated contract is executed in the form of a notary authentic deed?",{"text":85,"@type":77},"The contract is legally acknowledged but downgraded in status from an authentic deed to a private deed, so its verifying and evidentiary power becomes ineffective in civil court 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