[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"doc-detail-45993-en":3,"doc-seo-45993-105":28,"detail-sidebar-cat-0-en-105":90},{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":6},0,"success",{"doc_id":7,"user_id":8,"nickname":9,"user_avatar":10,"doc_module":4,"category_id":11,"category_name":12,"doc_title":13,"doc_description":14,"doc_content":15,"file_id":16,"file_url":17,"file_type":18,"file_size":19,"view_count":11,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":11,"is_downloadable":11,"audit_status":11,"page_count":20,"language":21,"language_code":22,"site_id":23,"html_lang":22,"table_of_contents":24,"faqs":25,"seo_title":13,"seo_description":14,"update_tm":26,"read_time":27},45993,13056703019404,"Miles","https://ap-avatar.wpscdn.com/davatar_29158cc5080c5b710cf443261637dec0",1,"Story & Novel","Jurassic Park","Jurassic Park examines the rapid commercialization of genetic engineering and biotechnology in the late twentieth century, arguing that the revolution differs from earlier scientific transformations in scope, quality of research, and lack of oversight. It highlights how research is conducted across thousands of laboratories and funded by large numbers of corporations, while many projects are criticized as frivolous. The text stresses the absence of effective regulation and “watchdogs,” noting that most genetics scientists are entangled with biotech commerce. It traces key historical shifts from DNA discovery to the Genentech model.","Jurassic Park  \nMichael Crichton  \nCopyright Michael Crichton (c) 1991 All Rights Reserved  \nThe right of Michael Crichton to be identified as the author of this work has been asserted by him in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988.  \nFirst published in Great Britain in 1991 by the Random Century Group  \n20 Vauxhall Bridge Rd, London SWIV 2SA  \nCentury Hutchinson South Africa (Pty) Ltd PO Box 337, Bergvlei 2012  \nSouth Africa  \nRandom Century Australia Pty Ltd  \n20 Alfred St, Milsons Point, Sydney, NSW 2061 Australia  \nRandom Century New Zealand Ltd PO Box 40-086, Glenfield, Auckland 10 New Zealand  \nA CIP Catalogue Record for this book is available from the British Library  \nISBN: 0 7126 4686 8  \nPrinted in England by Clays Ltd, St Ives plc  \nFor A-M  \nand  \nT  \n\"Reptiles are abhorrent because of their cold body, pale color, cartilaginous skeleton, filthy skin, fierce aspect, calculating eye, offensive smell, harsh voice, squalid habitation, and terrible venom; wherefore their Creator has not exerted his powers to make many of them.\"  \nLINNAEUS, 1797  \n\"You cannot recall a new form of life.\"  \nERWIN CHARGAFF, 1972 Introduction  \n\"The InGen Incident\"  \nThe late twentieth century has witnessed a scientific gold rush of astonishing proportions: the headlong and furious haste to commercialize genetic engineering. This enterprise has proceeded so rapidly-with so little outside commentary-that its dimensions and implications are hardly understood at all.  \nBiotechnology promises the greatest revolution in human history. By the end of this decade, it will have outdistanced atomic power and computers in its effect on our everyday lives. In the words of one observer,\"Biotechnology is going to transform every aspect of human life: our medical care, our food, our health, our entertainment, our very bodies. Nothing will ever be the same again. It's literally going to change the face of the planet.\"  \nBut the biotechnology revolution differs in three important respects from past scientific transformations.  \nFirst, it is broad-based. America entered the atomic age through the work of a single research institution, at Los Alamos. It entered the computer age through the efforts of about a dozen companies. But biotecbnology research is now carried out in more than two thousand laboratories in America alone. Five hundred corporations spend five billion dollars a year on this technology.  \nSecond, much of the research is thoughtless or frivolous. Efforts to engineer paler trout for better visibility in the stream, square trees for easier lumbering, and injectable scent cells so you'll always smell of your favorite perfume may seem like a joke, but they are not. Indeed, the fact that biotechnology can be applied to the industries traditionally subject to the vagaries of fashion, such as cosmetics and leisure activities, heightens concern about the whimsical use of this powerful new technology.  \nThird, the work is uncontrolled. No one supervises it. No federal laws regulate it. There is no coherent government policy, in America or anywhere else in the world. And because the products of biotechnology range from drugs to farm crops to artificial snow, an intelligent policy is difficult.  \nBut most disturbing is the fact that no watchdogs are found among scientists themselves. It is remarkable that nearly every scientist in genetics research is also engaged in the commerce of biotechnology. There are no detached observers. Everybody has a stake.  \nThe commercialization of molecular biology is the most stunning ethical event in the history of science, and it has happened with astonishing speed. For four hundred years since Galileo, science has always proceeded as a free and open inquiry into the workings of nature. Scientists have always ignored national boundaries, holding themselves above the transitory concerns of politics and even wars. Scientists have always rebelled against secrecy in research, and have even frowned on ","cbCaijqinOCBb9eW","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaijqinOCBb9eW","pdf",895539,204,"English","en",105,"# Introduction\n## The biotechnology gold rush\n## Three differences from past scientific revolutions\n## Lack of oversight and detached observers\n## From open inquiry to commercialization","[{\"question\":\"What does the text say is driving the biotechnology boom in the late twentieth century?\",\"answer\":\"It describes a rapid “gold rush” to commercialize genetic engineering, occurring with little outside commentary, so the real scale and implications are not well understood.\"},{\"question\":\"Which three key differences does the text highlight about biotechnology compared with earlier scientific changes?\",\"answer\":\"It is broad-based, includes research described as thoughtless or frivolous, and remains uncontrolled because there is little supervision or coherent regulation.\"},{\"question\":\"How does the text explain the shift from open scientific inquiry to commercialization?\",\"answer\":\"It contrasts earlier scientists’ resistance to secrecy and patenting with later involvement in biotech commerce, tracing the change to major milestones such as the Genentech founding after DNA-related work.\"}]",1783469500,314,{"code":4,"msg":29,"data":30},"ok",{"site_id":23,"language":22,"slug":31,"title":13,"keywords":32,"description":14,"schema_data":33,"social_meta":85,"head_meta":87,"extra_data":89,"updated_unix":26},"jurassic-park","",{"@graph":34,"@context":84},[35,52,67],{"@type":36,"itemListElement":37},"BreadcrumbList",[38,42,46,49],{"item":39,"name":40,"@type":41,"position":11},"https://docshare.wps.com","Home","ListItem",{"item":43,"name":44,"@type":41,"position":45},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/","Document",2,{"item":47,"name":12,"@type":41,"position":48},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/story-novel/",3,{"item":50,"name":13,"@type":41,"position":51},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/jurassic-park/45993/",4,{"url":50,"name":13,"@type":53,"author":54,"headline":13,"publisher":56,"fileFormat":59,"inLanguage":22,"description":14,"dateModified":60,"datePublished":61,"encodingFormat":59,"isAccessibleForFree":62,"interactionStatistic":63},"DigitalDocument",{"name":9,"@type":55},"Person",{"url":39,"name":57,"@type":58},"DocShare","Organization","application/pdf","2026-07-12","2026-07-08",true,{"@type":64,"interactionType":65,"userInteractionCount":11},"InteractionCounter",{"@type":66},"ViewAction",{"@type":68,"mainEntity":69},"FAQPage",[70,76,80],{"name":71,"@type":72,"acceptedAnswer":73},"What does the text say is driving the biotechnology boom in the late twentieth century?","Question",{"text":74,"@type":75},"It describes a rapid “gold rush” to commercialize genetic engineering, occurring with little outside commentary, so the real scale and implications are not well understood.","Answer",{"name":77,"@type":72,"acceptedAnswer":78},"Which three key differences does the text highlight about biotechnology compared with earlier scientific changes?",{"text":79,"@type":75},"It is broad-based, includes research described as thoughtless or frivolous, and remains uncontrolled because there is little supervision or coherent regulation.",{"name":81,"@type":72,"acceptedAnswer":82},"How does the text explain the shift from open scientific inquiry to commercialization?",{"text":83,"@type":75},"It contrasts earlier scientists’ resistance to secrecy and patenting with later involvement in biotech commerce, tracing the change to major milestones such as the Genentech founding after DNA-related work.","https://schema.org",{"og:url":50,"og:type":86,"og:title":13,"og:site_name":57,"og:description":14},"article",{"robots":88,"canonical":50},"index,follow",{"doc_id":7,"site_id":23},{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":91},[92,95,99,103,108,113,118,123,128,131,135],{"id":11,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":44,"category_name":12,"show_sort_weight":93,"slug":94},90,"story-novel",{"id":45,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":44,"category_name":96,"show_sort_weight":97,"slug":98},"Literature",80,"literature",{"id":51,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":44,"category_name":100,"show_sort_weight":101,"slug":102},"Exam",70,"exam",{"id":104,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":44,"category_name":105,"show_sort_weight":106,"slug":107},5,"Comic",60,"comic",{"id":109,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":44,"category_name":110,"show_sort_weight":111,"slug":112},6,"Technology",50,"technology",{"id":114,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":44,"category_name":115,"show_sort_weight":116,"slug":117},7,"Healthcare",40,"healthcare",{"id":119,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":44,"category_name":120,"show_sort_weight":121,"slug":122},8,"Research & Report",30,"research-report",{"id":124,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":44,"category_name":125,"show_sort_weight":126,"slug":127},9,"Religion & Spirituality",20,"religion-spirituality",{"id":126,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":44,"category_name":129,"show_sort_weight":126,"slug":130},"World Cup","world-cup",{"id":132,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":44,"category_name":133,"show_sort_weight":132,"slug":134},10,"Lifestyle","lifestyle",{"id":136,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":44,"category_name":137,"show_sort_weight":104,"slug":138},19,"General","general"]