[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"doc-detail-33398-en":3,"doc-seo-33398-105":30},{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":6},0,"success",{"doc_id":7,"user_id":8,"nickname":9,"user_avatar":10,"doc_module":4,"category_id":11,"category_name":12,"doc_title":13,"doc_description":14,"doc_content":15,"file_id":16,"file_url":17,"file_type":18,"file_size":19,"view_count":20,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":21,"is_downloadable":21,"audit_status":21,"page_count":22,"language":23,"language_code":24,"site_id":25,"html_lang":24,"table_of_contents":26,"faqs":27,"seo_title":13,"seo_description":14,"update_tm":28,"read_time":29},33398,2336464648322,"Aria","https://ap-avatar.wpscdn.com/avatar/2200025388227c56fec?_k=1778556882303663488",8,"Research & Report","June Fourth The Tiananmen Protests and Beijing Massacre of 1989","June Fourth: The Tiananmen Protests and Beijing Massacre of 1989 presents a social history of the 1989 democracy movement, focusing on the choices facing demonstrators and decision makers at each critical moment in the spring. Jeremy Brown reconstructs how events might have unfolded through participants’ alternative paths, arguing that bloodshed was neither inevitable nor necessary. The narrative draws on a wide range of newly used sources and traces how ordinary citizens across China experienced the crackdown that followed the massacre.","","cbCainEe2Ak7Ut7M","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCainEe2Ak7Ut7M","pdf",4187274,2,1,294,"English","en",105,"# Narrative scope and historical turning point\n## Alternative paths during the spring of 1989\n# Sources and nationwide perspective\n## Ordinary citizens’ experience of the crackdown","[{\"question\":\"What historical event does the book focus on?\",\"answer\":\"The book focuses on the June Fourth protests, the Tiananmen protests, and the Beijing massacre of 1989, presented as a major turning point in recent Chinese history.\"},{\"question\":\"How does the author explain the key decision points in 1989?\",\"answer\":\"At critical junctures in spring 1989, demonstrators and decision makers grappled with difficult choices, and the book examines how events could have unfolded differently.\"},{\"question\":\"What kind of evidence and perspective does the analysis use?\",\"answer\":\"The analysis relies on a wide range of previously untapped sources and examines how ordinary citizens throughout China experienced the crackdown after the massacre.\"}]",1782208867,741,{"code":4,"msg":31,"data":32},"ok",{"site_id":25,"language":24,"slug":33,"title":13,"keywords":15,"description":14,"schema_data":34,"social_meta":85,"head_meta":87,"extra_data":89,"updated_unix":28},"june-fourth-the-tiananmen-protests-and-beijing-massacre-of-1989",{"@graph":35,"@context":84},[36,52,67],{"@type":37,"itemListElement":38},"BreadcrumbList",[39,43,46,49],{"item":40,"name":41,"@type":42,"position":21},"https://docshare.wps.com","Home","ListItem",{"item":44,"name":45,"@type":42,"position":20},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/","Document",{"item":47,"name":12,"@type":42,"position":48},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/research-report/",3,{"item":50,"name":13,"@type":42,"position":51},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/june-fourth-the-tiananmen-protests-and-beijing-massacre-of-1989/33398/",4,{"url":50,"name":13,"@type":53,"author":54,"headline":13,"publisher":56,"fileFormat":59,"inLanguage":24,"description":14,"dateModified":60,"datePublished":61,"encodingFormat":59,"isAccessibleForFree":62,"interactionStatistic":63},"DigitalDocument",{"name":9,"@type":55},"Person",{"url":40,"name":57,"@type":58},"DocShare","Organization","application/pdf","2026-07-05","2026-06-23",true,{"@type":64,"interactionType":65,"userInteractionCount":20},"InteractionCounter",{"@type":66},"ViewAction",{"@type":68,"mainEntity":69},"FAQPage",[70,76,80],{"name":71,"@type":72,"acceptedAnswer":73},"What historical event does the book focus on?","Question",{"text":74,"@type":75},"The book focuses on the June Fourth protests, the Tiananmen protests, and the Beijing massacre of 1989, presented as a major turning point in recent Chinese history.","Answer",{"name":77,"@type":72,"acceptedAnswer":78},"How does the author explain the key decision points in 1989?",{"text":79,"@type":75},"At critical junctures in spring 1989, demonstrators and decision makers grappled with difficult choices, and the book examines how events could have unfolded differently.",{"name":81,"@type":72,"acceptedAnswer":82},"What kind of evidence and perspective does the analysis use?",{"text":83,"@type":75},"The analysis relies on a wide range of previously untapped sources and examines how ordinary citizens throughout China experienced the crackdown after the massacre.","https://schema.org",{"og:url":50,"og:type":86,"og:title":13,"og:site_name":57,"og:description":14},"article",{"robots":88,"canonical":50},"index,follow",{"doc_id":7,"site_id":25}]