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It presents key points on decelerating world real GDP growth, trade tensions, tariff hikes, weaker business confidence, and tightening financial conditions. The report analyzes regional differences, discusses impacts on corporate sentiment and investment, and links trade issues to slower economic growth in selected economies.",{"@graph":69,"@context":123},[70,84,106],{"@type":71,"itemListElement":72},"BreadcrumbList",[73,77,79,82],{"item":74,"name":75,"@type":76,"position":8},"https://docshare.wps.com","Home","ListItem",{"item":78,"name":9,"@type":76,"position":14},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/",{"item":80,"name":40,"@type":76,"position":81},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/research-report/",3,{"item":83,"name":65,"@type":76,"position":19},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/jetro-global-trade-and-investment-report-2019-world-trade-and-japans-trade-key-points/148472/",{"url":83,"name":65,"@type":85,"image":86,"author":91,"headline":65,"publisher":94,"fileFormat":97,"inLanguage":63,"description":67,"dateModified":98,"datePublished":99,"encodingFormat":97,"isAccessibleForFree":100,"interactionStatistic":101},"DigitalDocument",{"url":87,"@type":88,"width":89,"height":90},"https://docshare.wps.com/thumbnails/jetro-global-trade-and-investment-report-2019-world-trade-and-japans-trade-key-points/148472.png","ImageObject",300,407,{"name":92,"@type":93},"wps_ap_test_251126_0180","Person",{"url":74,"name":95,"@type":96},"DocShare","Organization","application/pdf","2026-10-29","2026-08-26",true,{"@type":102,"interactionType":103,"userInteractionCount":105},"InteractionCounter",{"@type":104},"ViewAction",13,{"@type":107,"mainEntity":108},"FAQPage",[109,115,119],{"name":110,"@type":111,"acceptedAnswer":112},"What main macroeconomic trend does the report describe for the world economy in 2018–2019?","Question",{"text":113,"@type":114},"It describes a slowdown in world real GDP growth, with trade tensions, tariff hikes, weaker business confidence, tighter financial conditions, and higher policy uncertainty acting as downward factors.","Answer",{"name":116,"@type":111,"acceptedAnswer":117},"How does the report explain the impact of trade tensions on firms?",{"text":118,"@type":114},"It states that trade friction would harm corporate sentiment and investment more seriously than the negative effects from additional tariff measures, according to estimates by international organizations.",{"name":120,"@type":111,"acceptedAnswer":121},"Which topics are covered under trade and Japan’s trade in Chapter 1?",{"text":122,"@type":114},"Chapter 1 includes the current state of the world economy, world trade, Japan’s trade, and the impact of trade protectionism.","https://schema.org",{"og:url":83,"og:type":125,"og:title":65,"og:site_name":95,"og:description":67},"article",{"robots":127,"canonical":83},"index,follow",{"doc_id":129,"site_id":62},148472,1787780111,{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":132},{"doc_id":129,"user_id":133,"nickname":92,"user_avatar":134,"doc_module":4,"category_id":39,"category_name":40,"doc_title":65,"doc_description":67,"doc_content":135,"file_id":136,"file_url":137,"file_type":138,"file_size":139,"view_count":105,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":8,"is_downloadable":8,"audit_status":8,"page_count":140,"language":141,"language_code":63,"site_id":62,"html_lang":63,"table_of_contents":142,"faqs":143,"seo_title":144,"seo_description":67,"update_tm":130,"read_time":145,"preview_page_count":4},8796095027276,"https://avatar.qwps.com/avatar/d3BzX2FwX3Rlc3RfMjUxMTI2XzAxODA=","JETRO Global Trade and Investment Report 2019 The fluctuating international economic order and global  \nbusiness in the future  \nKey points  \nJuly 30, 2019  \nJapan External Trade Organization  \n(JETRO) Overseas Research Department  \nContents  \nChapter 1: World trade and Japan’s Trade 3  \n\n| Section 1: Current state of the world economy Section 2: World trade Section 3: Japan’s trade Section 4: Impact of trade protectionism\u003Cbr>Chapter 2: Global FDI and Japan’s FDI | 4\u003Cbr>6\u003Cbr>10\u003Cbr>13\u003Cbr>24 |\n| --- | --- |\n| Section 1: Global FDI 25\u003Cbr>Section 2: Japan’s outward FDI 30\u003Cbr>Section 3: Japan’s inward FDI 35\u003Cbr>Section 4: Emerging companies as new business partners 38\u003Cbr>Chapter 3: Trends in global trade rule formation 47 |  |\n\nSection 1: Current situation ofFTAs in the world and Japan  48  \nSection 2: Recent trends in FTA rule formation  53  \nSection 3: Trends of trade protectionism 54  \nSection 4: Current status and issues of multilateral trade system 61  \nChapter 1: World trade and Japan’s trade  \nChapter 1 Section 1 Current state of the world economy  \n4  \nWorld economy decelerated from the latter half of 2018  \n􀂄 According to estimates of IMF, the world’s real GDP growth rate in 2018 was 3.6%, slowing from 3.8% in 2017. Trade tensions and tariff hikes, a decline in business confidence, a tightening of financial conditions, and higher policy uncertainty across many economies are indicated as downward factors.  \n􀂄 Among major countries, net exports of the US fell into the negative during the third quarter of 2018 and pushed down the growth rate for two consecutive quarters. Although China’s growth rate during the second quarter of 2018 was lower than that of the same period of the previous year, the deceleration stopped during the first quarter of 2019 for the first time in four quarters. Compared to net exports (external demand), the movement of domestic demand (final consumption and capital formation) is becoming weaker.  \nTrends in real GDP growth rate/contribution by economies  \n(%)  \n\n|  | 2017 |  | 2018 |  | 2019 (Forecast) |  | 2020 (Forecast) |  |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |\n|  | Percent\u003Cbr>change | Contribution | Percent\u003Cbr>change | Contribution | Percent\u003Cbr>change | Contribution | Percent\u003Cbr>change | Contribution |\n| World | 3.8 | 3.8 | 3.6 | 3.6 | 3.2 | 3.2 | 3.5 | 3.5 |\n| Advanced economies | 2.4 | 1.0 | 2.2 | 0.9 | 1.9 | 0.8 | 1.7 | 0.7 |\n| US | 2.2 | 0.3 | 2.9 | 0.4 | 2.6 | 0.4 | 1.9 | 0.3 |\n| Euro area | 2.4 | 0.3 | 1.9 | 0.2 | 1.3 | 0.1 | 1.6 | 0.2 |\n| UK | 1.8 | 0.0 | 1.4 | 0.0 | 1.3 | 0.0 | 1.4 | 0.0 |\n| Japan | 1.9 | 0.1 | 0.8 | 0.0 | 0.9 | 0.0 | 0.4 | 0.0 |\n| Emerging and developing economies | 4.8 | 2.8 | 4.5 | 2.6 | 4.1 | 2.4 | 4.7 | 2.8 |\n| Emerging and developing Asia | 6.6 | 2.1 | 6.4 | 2.1 | 6.2 | 2.1 | 6.2 | 2.1 |\n| China | 6.8 | 1.2 | 6.6 | 1.2 | 6.2 | 1.2 | 6.0 | 1.2 |\n| India | 7.2 | 0.5 | 6.8 | 0.5 | 7.0 | 0.5 | 7.2 | 0.6 |\n| ASEAN5 | 5.3 | 0.3 | 5.2 | 0.3 | 5.0 | 0.3 | 5.1 | 0.3 |\n| Latin America and the Caribbean | 1.2 | 0.1 | 1.0 | 0.1 | 0.6 | 0.0 | 2.3 | 0.2 |\n| Emerging and developing Europe | 6.1 | 0.2 | 3.6 | 0.1 | 1.0 | 0.0 | 2.3 | 0.1 |\n| Russia/CIS | 2.2 | 0.1 | 2.7 | 0.1 | 1.9 | 0.1 | 2.4 | 0.1 |\n| Russia | 1.6 | 0.1 | 2.3 | 0.1 | 1.2 | 0.0 | 1.9 | 0.1 |\n| Middle East and North Africa | 2.1 | 0.2 | 1.6 | 0.1 | 1.0 | 0.1 | 3.0 | 0.2 |\n| Sub-Saharan Africa | 2.9 | 0.1 | 3.1 | 0.1 | 3.4 | 0.1 | 3.6 | 0.1 |\n| South Africa | 1.4 | 0.0 | 0.8 | 0.0 | 0.7 | 0.0 | 1.1 | 0.0 |\n\nNote: 1) The definitions of advanced/emerging and developing economies follow World Economic Outlook (WEO). ASEAN5 refers to Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Thailand, and Vietnam. The Middle East and North Africa includes Afghanistan and Pakistan.  \n2) Contributions are calculated using with PPP (purchasing power parity) of the previous year, which was released in April 2019. Source: \"WEO, April /July 2019\" (IMF)  \nTrends in US real GDP growth rate/contribution by expenditure (% change from pre","cbCaipIHBkoHkm0i","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaipIHBkoHkm0i","pdf",2720344,64,"English","# Chapter 1: World trade and Japan’s Trade\n## Section 1: Current state of the world economy\n## Section 2: World trade\n## Section 3: Japan’s trade\n## Section 4: Impact of trade protectionism\n# Chapter 2: Global FDI and Japan’s FDI\n## Section 1: Global FDI\n## Section 2: Japan’s outward FDI\n## Section 3: Japan’s inward FDI\n## Section 4: Emerging companies as new business partners\n# Chapter 3: Trends in global trade rule formation\n## Section 1: Current situation of FTAs in the world and Japan\n## Section 2: Recent trends in FTA rule formation\n## Section 3: Trends of trade protectionism\n## Section 4: Current status and issues of multilateral trade system","[{\"question\":\"What main macroeconomic trend does the report describe for the world economy in 2018–2019?\",\"answer\":\"It describes a slowdown in world real GDP growth, with trade tensions, tariff hikes, weaker business confidence, tighter financial conditions, and higher policy uncertainty acting as downward factors.\"},{\"question\":\"How does the report explain the impact of trade tensions on firms?\",\"answer\":\"It states that trade friction would harm corporate sentiment and investment more seriously than the negative effects from additional tariff measures, according to estimates by international organizations.\"},{\"question\":\"Which topics are covered under trade and Japan’s trade in Chapter 1?\",\"answer\":\"Chapter 1 includes the current state of the world economy, world trade, Japan’s trade, and the impact of trade protectionism.\"}]","JETRO Global Trade and Investment Report 2019 - World Trade and Japan’s Trade - Key Points | PDF",161]