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It traces historical antecedents through George Washington’s Proclamation of Neutrality (1793) and Farewell Address (1796), and James Monroe’s Monroe Doctrine (1823). It then outlines World War I reluctance, the U.S. nonparticipation in the League of Nations, and 1930s Great Depression era measures such as Senator Gerald Nye’s investigations and Neutrality Acts (1935-1937).",{"@graph":69,"@context":121},[70,84,104],{"@type":71,"itemListElement":72},"BreadcrumbList",[73,77,79,82],{"item":74,"name":75,"@type":76,"position":8},"https://docshare.wps.com","Home","ListItem",{"item":78,"name":9,"@type":76,"position":14},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/",{"item":80,"name":40,"@type":76,"position":81},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/research-report/",3,{"item":83,"name":65,"@type":76,"position":19},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/isolationism-and-neutrality-american-foreign-policy-between-world-war-i-and-world-war-ii-student-handouts/612487/",{"url":83,"name":65,"@type":85,"image":86,"author":91,"headline":65,"publisher":94,"fileFormat":97,"inLanguage":63,"description":67,"dateModified":98,"datePublished":98,"encodingFormat":97,"isAccessibleForFree":99,"interactionStatistic":100},"DigitalDocument",{"url":87,"@type":88,"width":89,"height":90},"https://docshare.wps.com/thumbnails/isolationism-and-neutrality-american-foreign-policy-between-world-war-i-and-world-war-ii-student-handouts/612487.png","ImageObject",300,407,{"name":92,"@type":93},"Kurz","Person",{"url":74,"name":95,"@type":96},"DocShare","Organization","application/pdf","2026-10-19",true,{"@type":101,"interactionType":102,"userInteractionCount":8},"InteractionCounter",{"@type":103},"ViewAction",{"@type":105,"mainEntity":106},"FAQPage",[107,113,117],{"name":108,"@type":109,"acceptedAnswer":110},"What is the difference between isolationism and neutrality?","Question",{"text":111,"@type":112},"Isolationism is neutrality with no trade, meaning avoiding both economic and political ties. Neutrality still allows international trade as long as the state does not take sides in disputes or wars.","Answer",{"name":114,"@type":109,"acceptedAnswer":115},"How did George Washington and James Monroe shape early U.S. foreign policy?",{"text":116,"@type":112},"Washington’s Proclamation of Neutrality (1793) and Farewell Address (1796) emphasized avoiding involvement in foreign arguments and “entangling alliances.” Monroe’s Monroe Doctrine (1823) supported leaving Europe alone and keeping the Western Hemisphere separate.",{"name":118,"@type":109,"acceptedAnswer":119},"What actions did the United States take to remain neutral during the 1930s?",{"text":120,"@type":112},"During the 1930s, the Senate restricted participation in international institutions like the World Court and passed Neutrality Acts (1935-1937) that limited sales to “cash and carry” terms, with no loans or weapons sales to nations at war.","https://schema.org",{"og:url":83,"og:type":123,"og:title":65,"og:site_name":95,"og:description":67},"article",{"robots":125,"canonical":83},"index,follow",{"doc_id":127,"site_id":62},612487,1792404296,{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":130},{"doc_id":127,"user_id":131,"nickname":92,"user_avatar":132,"doc_module":4,"category_id":39,"category_name":40,"doc_title":65,"doc_description":67,"doc_content":133,"file_id":134,"file_url":135,"file_type":136,"file_size":137,"view_count":8,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":8,"is_downloadable":8,"audit_status":8,"page_count":29,"language":138,"language_code":63,"site_id":62,"html_lang":63,"table_of_contents":139,"faqs":140,"seo_title":141,"seo_description":67,"update_tm":142,"read_time":143},2336478945635,"https://ap-avatar.wpscdn.com/davatar_6f874abed73319feea01a86fa6f0fab8","|  |\n| --- |\n| \u003Cbr>\u003Cbr>Isolationism and Neutrality\u003Cbr>|\n| American Foreign Policy between World War I and World War II\u003Cbr>\u003Cbr>© Student Handouts, Inc. |\n\nIsolationism and Neutrality  \nBASIC DEFINITIONS  \n􀁹 Isolationism – Neutral with no trade  \n􀁹 Nation’s foreign policy calls for neither economic nor political ties with other countries  \n􀁹 Neutrality – Neutral with trade  \n􀁹 Nation’s foreign policy calls for not taking sides in any international argument, controversy, dispute, or war  \n􀁹 International trade is okay, so long as it does not involve picking sides in a dispute  \nHistorical Antecedents  \n􀁹 George Washington  \n􀁹 Proclamation of Neutrality, 1793  \n􀁹 No U.S. involvement or aid in the French Revolution  \n􀁹 Farewell Address, 1796  \n􀁹 U.S. should avoid “entangling alliances”  \n􀁹 James Monroe  \n􀁹 Monroe Doctrine, 1823  \n􀁹 U.S. would leave Europe alone, and Europe should leave the Western Hemisphere alone  \nWorld War I  \n􀁹 United States entered the war reluctantly  \n􀁹 United States did not enter the war until 1917  \n􀁹 Many Americans regretted entering the war  \n􀁹 Dalton Trumbo’s Johnny Got His Gun  \n􀁹 Anti-war novel about a WWI soldier who lost his limbs and face, and could communicate only through Morse code by moving his head  \n􀁹 Published in 1939 – popular and praised by critics  \n􀁹 United States did not join the League of  \nNations   \n\n| U.S. Foreign Policy during the Great Depression of the 1930s |  |  |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| 􀁹 1934 􀁹\u003Cbr>􀁹 Federal\u003Cbr>investigation led by Senator Gerald Nye\u003Cbr>􀁹 Question: Why did the U.S. enter World War I?\u003Cbr>􀁹 Answer: Armament manufacturers and financiers wanted to earn profits.\u003Cbr>􀁹 Conclusion: The\u003Cbr>U.S. should avoid foreign wars. | 1935, 1936, 1937\u003Cbr>􀁹 Senate forbade\u003Cbr>U.S. membership in the World Court (1935)\u003Cbr>􀁹 Neutrality Acts (1935, 1936, 1937) permitted only “cash and carry” sales, with no loans or weapons sales, to nations at war | 􀁹 1937\u003Cbr>􀁹 Japanese invaded China\u003Cbr>􀁹 FDR’s quarantine speech – aggressor nations were the world’s disease\u003Cbr>|\n\nReview Questions  \n􀁹 What is the difference between isolationism and neutrality?  \n􀁹 How did George Washington and James Monroe shape early United States foreign policy?  \n􀁹 How did Americans of the 1930s feel about World War I?  \n􀁹 How did the United States act to remain neutral during the 1930s?","cbCaisxyemmoxJnE","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaisxyemmoxJnE","pdf",105260,"English","# BASIC DEFINITIONS\n## Historical Antecedents\n## World War I\n# U.S. Foreign Policy during the Great Depression of the 1930s\n# Review Questions","[{\"question\":\"What is the difference between isolationism and neutrality?\",\"answer\":\"Isolationism is neutrality with no trade, meaning avoiding both economic and political ties. Neutrality still allows international trade as long as the state does not take sides in disputes or wars.\"},{\"question\":\"How did George Washington and James Monroe shape early U.S. foreign policy?\",\"answer\":\"Washington’s Proclamation of Neutrality (1793) and Farewell Address (1796) emphasized avoiding involvement in foreign arguments and “entangling alliances.” Monroe’s Monroe Doctrine (1823) supported leaving Europe alone and keeping the Western Hemisphere separate.\"},{\"question\":\"What actions did the United States take to remain neutral during the 1930s?\",\"answer\":\"During the 1930s, the Senate restricted participation in international institutions like the World Court and passed Neutrality Acts (1935-1937) that limited sales to “cash and carry” terms, with no loans or weapons sales to nations at war.\"}]","Isolationism and Neutrality - American Foreign Policy between World War I and World War II - Student Handouts | PDF",1792383541,15]