[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"doc-detail-45856-en":3,"doc-seo-45856-105":30,"detail-sidebar-cat-0-en-105":92},{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":6},0,"success",{"doc_id":7,"user_id":8,"nickname":9,"user_avatar":10,"doc_module":4,"category_id":11,"category_name":12,"doc_title":13,"doc_description":14,"doc_content":15,"file_id":16,"file_url":17,"file_type":18,"file_size":19,"view_count":20,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":21,"is_downloadable":21,"audit_status":21,"page_count":22,"language":23,"language_code":24,"site_id":25,"html_lang":24,"table_of_contents":26,"faqs":27,"seo_title":13,"seo_description":14,"update_tm":28,"read_time":29},45856,8796095461610,"Oliver","https://ap-avatar.wpscdn.com/davatar_276721f389ce27ea32af1340a28f341c",8,"Research & Report","Islam And Democracy After The Arab Spring","Islam and Democracy after the Arab Spring examines how political change since the Arab Spring has reshaped debates over democracy, secularism, and governance across multiple Muslim-majority contexts. The book surveys Turkey, Iran, Pakistan, Indonesia, Senegal, Tunisia, and Egypt, tracing both classical themes and contemporary challenges. It compares trajectories from revolution and democratization to outcomes such as democratic development, ongoing statebuilding, and renewed authoritarian restoration. A concluding synthesis reflects on justice, equality, and democratic futures.","Islam and Democracy after the Arab Spring  \nIslam and Democracy after the Arab Spring  \nz  \nJOHN L. ESPOSITO, TAMARA SONN, AND JOHN O. VOLL  \n1  \n1  \nOxford University Press is a department of the University of Oxford. It furthers the University’s objective of excellence in research, scholarship, and education by publishing worldwide.  \nOxford New York  \nAuckland Cape Town Dar es Salaam Hong Kong Karachi Kuala Lumpur Madrid Melbourne Mexico City Nairobi New Delhi Shanghai Taipei Toronto  \nWith offices in  \nArgentina Austria Brazil Chile Czech Republic France Greece Guatemala Hungary Italy Japan Poland Portugal Singapore South Korea Switzerland Thailand Turkey Ukraine Vietnam  \nOxford is a registered trademark of Oxford University Press in the UK and certain other countries.  \nPublished in the United States of America by  \nOxford University Press  \n198 Madison Avenue, New York, NY 10016  \n© Oxford University Press 2016  \nAll rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored ina retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, without the prior permission in writing of Oxford University Press, or as expressly permitted by law, by license, or under terms agreed with the appropriate reproduction rights organization. Inquiries concerning reproduction outside the scope of the above should be sent to the Rights Department, Oxford University Press, at the address above.  \nYou must not circulate this work in any other form and you must impose this same condition on any acquirer.  \nLibrary of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data  \nCIP to come  \nISBN 978–0–19–514798–8  \n1 3 5 7 9 8 6 4 2  \nPrinted in the United States of America  \non acid-free paper  \nFor those who continue to struggle for justice, equality, and democracy  \nContents  \nAcknowledgments ix  \n1. Introduction 1  \n2. Islam, Democracy, and Turkey’s Secular State 26  \n3. Iran: Classical Themes and Contemporary Challenges 50  \n4. Pakistan: A Work in Progress 79  \n5. Indonesia: From Military Rule to Democracy 115  \n6. Senegal: Democracy and the Postcolonial State 149  \n7. Tunisia: From Revolution to Republic 174  \n8. Egypt: From Democratization to the Restoration of  \nAuthoritarianism 202  \n9. Conclusion 237  \nNotes 255  \nIndex 293  \nAcknowledgments  \nthe authors wish to express their deep gratitude to Cynthia Read, Senior Editor, and to Gina Chung, Editorial Assistant at Oxford University Press, for supporting and encouraging us through the long process of tracking and analyzing the impact of the Arab Spring. John Esposito also wishes to acknowledge and thank Nathan Lean, his former Senior Research Assistant, and John Voll wishes to thank Shazia Kamal Farook, Gurbet Sayilgan, and Tasi Perkins for their invaluable assistance in the research and writing of chapters ofthis book. Tamara Sonn wishes to thank her students for always asking the right questions. We would also like to thank our spouses for their patience and support as the ever-changing events connected with the Arab Spring commanded our attention.","cbCaihmCgQ2oeGH4","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaihmCgQ2oeGH4","pdf",12368836,6,1,304,"English","en",105,"# Acknowledgments\n# Introduction\n# Islam, Democracy, and Turkey’s Secular State\n# Iran: Classical Themes and Contemporary Challenges\n# Pakistan: A Work in Progress\n# Indonesia: From Military Rule to Democracy\n# Senegal: Democracy and the Postcolonial State\n# Tunisia: From Revolution to Republic\n# Egypt: From Democratization to the Restoration of Authoritarianism\n# Conclusion\n# Notes\n# Index","[{\"question\":\"What period and political change does the book focus on?\",\"answer\":\"The book centers on developments connected with the Arab Spring and the subsequent impact on democracy-related debates. It emphasizes how events reshaped political trajectories in the region.\"},{\"question\":\"Which countries and cases are covered in the main chapters?\",\"answer\":\"The contents list Turkey, Iran, Pakistan, Indonesia, Senegal, Tunisia, and Egypt, each discussed through a dedicated chapter.\"},{\"question\":\"How do the chapter themes differ across the countries?\",\"answer\":\"Chapters address varied starting points and challenges—for example, Turkey’s secular state, Iran’s classical themes versus contemporary challenges, and Egypt’s shift from democratization toward authoritarian restoration.\"}]",1783467512,766,{"code":4,"msg":31,"data":32},"ok",{"site_id":25,"language":24,"slug":33,"title":13,"keywords":34,"description":14,"schema_data":35,"social_meta":87,"head_meta":89,"extra_data":91,"updated_unix":28},"islam-and-democracy-after-the-arab-spring","",{"@graph":36,"@context":86},[37,54,69],{"@type":38,"itemListElement":39},"BreadcrumbList",[40,44,48,51],{"item":41,"name":42,"@type":43,"position":21},"https://docshare.wps.com","Home","ListItem",{"item":45,"name":46,"@type":43,"position":47},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/","Document",2,{"item":49,"name":12,"@type":43,"position":50},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/research-report/",3,{"item":52,"name":13,"@type":43,"position":53},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/islam-and-democracy-after-the-arab-spring/45856/",4,{"url":52,"name":13,"@type":55,"author":56,"headline":13,"publisher":58,"fileFormat":61,"inLanguage":24,"description":14,"dateModified":62,"datePublished":63,"encodingFormat":61,"isAccessibleForFree":64,"interactionStatistic":65},"DigitalDocument",{"name":9,"@type":57},"Person",{"url":41,"name":59,"@type":60},"DocShare","Organization","application/pdf","2026-07-16","2026-07-07",true,{"@type":66,"interactionType":67,"userInteractionCount":20},"InteractionCounter",{"@type":68},"ViewAction",{"@type":70,"mainEntity":71},"FAQPage",[72,78,82],{"name":73,"@type":74,"acceptedAnswer":75},"What period and political change does the book focus on?","Question",{"text":76,"@type":77},"The book centers on developments connected with the Arab Spring and the subsequent impact on democracy-related debates. It emphasizes how events reshaped political trajectories in the region.","Answer",{"name":79,"@type":74,"acceptedAnswer":80},"Which countries and cases are covered in the main chapters?",{"text":81,"@type":77},"The contents list Turkey, Iran, Pakistan, Indonesia, Senegal, Tunisia, and Egypt, each discussed through a dedicated chapter.",{"name":83,"@type":74,"acceptedAnswer":84},"How do the chapter themes differ across the countries?",{"text":85,"@type":77},"Chapters address varied starting points and challenges—for example, Turkey’s secular state, Iran’s classical themes versus contemporary challenges, and Egypt’s shift from democratization toward authoritarian restoration.","https://schema.org",{"og:url":52,"og:type":88,"og:title":13,"og:site_name":59,"og:description":14},"article",{"robots":90,"canonical":52},"index,follow",{"doc_id":7,"site_id":25},{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":93},[94,98,102,106,111,115,120,123,128,131,135],{"id":21,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":46,"category_name":95,"show_sort_weight":96,"slug":97},"Story & Novel",90,"story-novel",{"id":47,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":46,"category_name":99,"show_sort_weight":100,"slug":101},"Literature",80,"literature",{"id":53,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":46,"category_name":103,"show_sort_weight":104,"slug":105},"Exam",70,"exam",{"id":107,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":46,"category_name":108,"show_sort_weight":109,"slug":110},5,"Comic",60,"comic",{"id":20,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":46,"category_name":112,"show_sort_weight":113,"slug":114},"Technology",50,"technology",{"id":116,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":46,"category_name":117,"show_sort_weight":118,"slug":119},7,"Healthcare",40,"healthcare",{"id":11,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":46,"category_name":12,"show_sort_weight":121,"slug":122},30,"research-report",{"id":124,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":46,"category_name":125,"show_sort_weight":126,"slug":127},9,"Religion & Spirituality",20,"religion-spirituality",{"id":126,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":46,"category_name":129,"show_sort_weight":126,"slug":130},"World Cup","world-cup",{"id":132,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":46,"category_name":133,"show_sort_weight":132,"slug":134},10,"Lifestyle","lifestyle",{"id":136,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":46,"category_name":137,"show_sort_weight":107,"slug":138},19,"General","general"]