[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"detail-sidebar-cat-0-en-105":3,"doc-seo-598149-105":59,"doc-detail-598149-en":130},{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":6},0,"success",[7,13,18,23,28,33,38,43,48,51,55],{"id":8,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":10,"show_sort_weight":11,"slug":12},1,"Document","Story & Novel",90,"story-novel",{"id":14,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":15,"show_sort_weight":16,"slug":17},2,"Literature",80,"literature",{"id":19,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":20,"show_sort_weight":21,"slug":22},4,"Exam",70,"exam",{"id":24,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":25,"show_sort_weight":26,"slug":27},5,"Comic",60,"comic",{"id":29,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":30,"show_sort_weight":31,"slug":32},6,"Technology",50,"technology",{"id":34,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":35,"show_sort_weight":36,"slug":37},7,"Healthcare",40,"healthcare",{"id":39,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":40,"show_sort_weight":41,"slug":42},8,"Research & Report",30,"research-report",{"id":44,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":45,"show_sort_weight":46,"slug":47},9,"Religion & Spirituality",20,"religion-spirituality",{"id":46,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":49,"show_sort_weight":46,"slug":50},"World Cup","world-cup",{"id":52,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":53,"show_sort_weight":52,"slug":54},10,"Lifestyle","lifestyle",{"id":56,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":57,"show_sort_weight":24,"slug":58},19,"General","general",{"code":4,"msg":60,"data":61},"ok",{"site_id":62,"language":63,"slug":64,"title":65,"keywords":66,"description":67,"schema_data":68,"social_meta":123,"head_meta":125,"extra_data":127,"updated_unix":129},105,"en","is-machine-learning-real-learning-introduction-analysis-and-discussion","Is Machine Learning Real Learning? - introduction - analysis and discussion","","Machine learning’s status as “real learning” depends on how learning is defined. The paper distinguishes two interpretations of real learning: learning that truly exists versus learning as the highest human form that yields justified true belief. It surveys competing views from machine-learning experts and philosophers, then argues that the apparent contradiction dissolves once the meaning of “learning” is clarified. The discussion frames learning in the philosophy of education, emphasizing continual conceptual questioning.",{"@graph":69,"@context":122},[70,84,105],{"@type":71,"itemListElement":72},"BreadcrumbList",[73,77,79,82],{"item":74,"name":75,"@type":76,"position":8},"https://docshare.wps.com","Home","ListItem",{"item":78,"name":9,"@type":76,"position":14},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/",{"item":80,"name":40,"@type":76,"position":81},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/research-report/",3,{"item":83,"name":65,"@type":76,"position":19},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/is-machine-learning-real-learning-introduction-analysis-and-discussion/598149/",{"url":83,"name":65,"@type":85,"image":86,"author":91,"headline":65,"publisher":94,"fileFormat":97,"inLanguage":63,"description":67,"dateModified":98,"datePublished":99,"encodingFormat":97,"isAccessibleForFree":100,"interactionStatistic":101},"DigitalDocument",{"url":87,"@type":88,"width":89,"height":90},"https://docshare.wps.com/thumbnails/is-machine-learning-real-learning-introduction-analysis-and-discussion/598149.png","ImageObject",300,407,{"name":92,"@type":93},"Indoniesian Boy","Person",{"url":74,"name":95,"@type":96},"DocShare","Organization","application/pdf","2026-10-30","2026-10-15",true,{"@type":102,"interactionType":103,"userInteractionCount":34},"InteractionCounter",{"@type":104},"ViewAction",{"@type":106,"mainEntity":107},"FAQPage",[108,114,118],{"name":109,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":111},"Why is the question “Is machine learning real learning?” ambiguous?","Question",{"text":112,"@type":113},"Because “real learning” can be interpreted in two ways: as learning that actually exists (not merely labeled as learning), or as the highest form of human learning requiring justified true belief.","Answer",{"name":115,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":116},"What do different experts disagree about regarding machine learning?",{"text":117,"@type":113},"Some machine-learning experts claim it is real learning, while others, including philosophers, reject this by tying “real learning” to the highest human form.",{"name":119,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":120},"How does the paper explain the dependence on the definition of learning?",{"text":121,"@type":113},"It argues that the answer changes depending on whether “learning” and “real learning” are treated as the same concept or as different types of learning, particularly between machine learning and a specific form of human learning.","https://schema.org",{"og:url":83,"og:type":124,"og:title":65,"og:site_name":95,"og:description":67},"article",{"robots":126,"canonical":83},"index,follow",{"doc_id":128,"site_id":62},598149,1792231046,{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":131},{"doc_id":128,"user_id":132,"nickname":92,"user_avatar":133,"doc_module":4,"category_id":39,"category_name":40,"doc_title":65,"doc_description":67,"doc_content":134,"file_id":135,"file_url":136,"file_type":137,"file_size":138,"view_count":34,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":8,"is_downloadable":8,"audit_status":8,"page_count":139,"language":140,"language_code":63,"site_id":62,"html_lang":63,"table_of_contents":141,"faqs":142,"seo_title":143,"seo_description":67,"update_tm":144,"read_time":145,"preview_page_count":4},962090760608,"https://ap-avatar.wpscdn.com/davatar_276721f389ce27ea32af1340a28f341c","doi: 10.26529/cepsj.709  \nIs Machine Learning Real Learning?  \nZdenko Kodelja1  \n• The question of whether machine learning is real learning is ambiguous, because the term “real learning” can be understood in two different ways. Firstly, it can be understood as learning that actually exists and is, as such, opposed to something that only appears to be learning, or is misleadingly called learning despite being something else, something that is different from learning. Secondly, it can be understood as the highest form of human learning, which presupposes that an agent understands what is learned and acquires new knowledge as a justified true belief. As a result, there are also two opposite answers to the question of whether machine learning is real learning. Some experts in the field of machine learning, which is a subset of artificial intelligence, claim that machine learning is in fact learning and not something else, while some others – including philosophers – reject the claim that machine learning is real learning. For them, real learning means the highest form of human learning. The main purpose of this paper is to present and discuss, very briefly and in a simplifying manner, certain interpretations of human and machine learning, on the one hand, and the problem of real learning, on the other, in order to make it clearer that the answer to the question of whether machine learning is real learning depends on the definition of learning.  \nKeywords: learning, machine learning, artificial intelligence, philosophy, education  \n1 Educational Research Institute, Ljubljana, Slovenia; [zdenko.kodelja@guest.arnes.si](zdenko.kodelja@guest.arnes.si).  \nAli je strojno učenje pravo učenje?  \nZdenko Kodelja  \n• Vprašanje, ali je strojno učenje pravo učenje, je dvoumno, ker pojem »pravo učenje« lahko razumemo na dva različna načina. Prvič, lahko je razumljeno kot učenje, ki dejansko obstaja in je kot tako nasprotnonečemu, kar se le zdi kot učenje, ali pa je napačno poimenovano kotučenje, čeprav je nekaj drugega; nekaj, kar je drugačno odučenja. Drugič, lahko ga razumemo kot najvišjo obliko človeškega učenja, ki predpostavlja, da agent razume, kar se je naučil, in pridobi novo znanje kot upravičeno resnično verjetje. Posledično obstajata tudi dva nasprotujočasi odgovora na vprašanje, ali je strojno učenje pravo učenje. Nekateristrokovnjaki s področja strojnega učenja, ki je podpodročje umetne inteligence, trdijo, da je strojno učenje dejansko učenje in ne nekaj drugega, medtem ko nekateri drugi – vključno filozofi – zavračajo trditev, da je strojno učenje pravo učenje. Za njih je pravo učenje najvišja oblika človeškega učenja. Glavni namen prispevka je na eni strani na kratko inna preprost način predstaviti in razpravljati o določenih interpretacijah človeškega in strojnega učenja ter na drugi o problemu pravega učenja, zato da bi bilo jasneje vidno, da je odgovor na vprašanje, ali je strojnoučenje pravo učenje, odvisen od opredelitve učenja.  \nKljučne besede: učenje, strojno učenje, umetna inteligenca, filozofija, edukacija  \nIntroduction  \nThere are two opposite answers to the question of whether or not machine learning is real learning. Some experts in the field of machine learning, which is a subset of artificial intelligence, claim that machine learning is in fact learning, while some others reject this claim, arguing that machine learning “is not real learning”(Bringsjord et al., 2018, p. 136). It seems, therefore, that at least one of these claims is wrong. Such a conclusion –which presumes that there is only one truth and that any judgement contrary to it is untrue, since, according to the principle of non-contradiction, two contradictory statements cannot be true at the same time – would be correct only if the term “learning” had the same meaning in both cases. Since it does not have the same meaning, however, the essential question is whether the difference between learning and real learning is the difference between learning an","cbCaiiWAvgtH12TJ","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaiiWAvgtH12TJ","pdf",145619,13,"English","# Introduction\n## Real learning depends on the meaning of learning\n## Philosophy of education and continual questioning","[{\"question\":\"Why is the question “Is machine learning real learning?” ambiguous?\",\"answer\":\"Because “real learning” can be interpreted in two ways: as learning that actually exists (not merely labeled as learning), or as the highest form of human learning requiring justified true belief.\"},{\"question\":\"What do different experts disagree about regarding machine learning?\",\"answer\":\"Some machine-learning experts claim it is real learning, while others, including philosophers, reject this by tying “real learning” to the highest human form.\"},{\"question\":\"How does the paper explain the dependence on the definition of learning?\",\"answer\":\"It argues that the answer changes depending on whether “learning” and “real learning” are treated as the same concept or as different types of learning, particularly between machine learning and a specific form of human learning.\"}]","Is Machine Learning Real Learning? - introduction - analysis and discussion | PDF",1792086377,33]