[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"detail-sidebar-cat-0-en-105":3,"doc-seo-502005-105":59,"doc-detail-502005-en":130},{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":6},0,"success",[7,13,18,23,28,33,38,43,48,51,55],{"id":8,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":10,"show_sort_weight":11,"slug":12},1,"Document","Story & Novel",90,"story-novel",{"id":14,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":15,"show_sort_weight":16,"slug":17},2,"Literature",80,"literature",{"id":19,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":20,"show_sort_weight":21,"slug":22},4,"Exam",70,"exam",{"id":24,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":25,"show_sort_weight":26,"slug":27},5,"Comic",60,"comic",{"id":29,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":30,"show_sort_weight":31,"slug":32},6,"Technology",50,"technology",{"id":34,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":35,"show_sort_weight":36,"slug":37},7,"Healthcare",40,"healthcare",{"id":39,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":40,"show_sort_weight":41,"slug":42},8,"Research & Report",30,"research-report",{"id":44,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":45,"show_sort_weight":46,"slug":47},9,"Religion & Spirituality",20,"religion-spirituality",{"id":46,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":49,"show_sort_weight":46,"slug":50},"World Cup","world-cup",{"id":52,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":53,"show_sort_weight":52,"slug":54},10,"Lifestyle","lifestyle",{"id":56,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":57,"show_sort_weight":24,"slug":58},19,"General","general",{"code":4,"msg":60,"data":61},"ok",{"site_id":62,"language":63,"slug":64,"title":65,"keywords":66,"description":67,"schema_data":68,"social_meta":123,"head_meta":125,"extra_data":127,"updated_unix":129},105,"en","interventions-pathways-to-reduce-tuberculosis-related-stigma-a-literature-review-and-conceptual-framework","Interventions pathways to reduce tuberculosis-related stigma - a literature review and conceptual framework","","Literature review examining how tuberculosis (TB)-related stigma can be reduced and how intervention pathways can be conceptualized. The study targets the quality, design, implementation challenges, and successes of TB-stigma intervention research, addressing limited process and impact evaluation evidence. Searches across four databases (1999–2022) plus snowballing and grey literature used the Crowe Critical Appraisal Tool to synthesize stigma-measurement tools and intervention characteristics.",{"@graph":69,"@context":122},[70,84,105],{"@type":71,"itemListElement":72},"BreadcrumbList",[73,77,79,82],{"item":74,"name":75,"@type":76,"position":8},"https://docshare.wps.com","Home","ListItem",{"item":78,"name":9,"@type":76,"position":14},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/",{"item":80,"name":40,"@type":76,"position":81},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/research-report/",3,{"item":83,"name":65,"@type":76,"position":19},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/interventions-pathways-to-reduce-tuberculosis-related-stigma-a-literature-review-and-conceptual-framework/502005/",{"url":83,"name":65,"@type":85,"image":86,"author":91,"headline":65,"publisher":94,"fileFormat":97,"inLanguage":63,"description":67,"dateModified":98,"datePublished":99,"encodingFormat":97,"isAccessibleForFree":100,"interactionStatistic":101},"DigitalDocument",{"url":87,"@type":88,"width":89,"height":90},"https://docshare.wps.com/thumbnails/interventions-pathways-to-reduce-tuberculosis-related-stigma-a-literature-review-and-conceptual-framework/502005.png","ImageObject",300,407,{"name":92,"@type":93},"dawugda","Person",{"url":74,"name":95,"@type":96},"DocShare","Organization","application/pdf","2026-10-22","2026-10-03",true,{"@type":102,"interactionType":103,"userInteractionCount":34},"InteractionCounter",{"@type":104},"ViewAction",{"@type":106,"mainEntity":107},"FAQPage",[108,114,118],{"name":109,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":111},"What is the main aim of this literature review?","Question",{"text":112,"@type":113},"To assess TB-stigma intervention studies and develop a conceptual framework describing pathways to TB-stigma reduction.","Answer",{"name":115,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":116},"Which intervention types and target populations were most common?",{"text":117,"@type":113},"Interventions mainly combined education and psychosocial support, targeted primarily people with TB, healthcare workers, and the public.",{"name":119,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":120},"What limitations were identified in measuring stigma outcomes?",{"text":121,"@type":113},"A lack of validated stigma measurement tools limited interpretation; several quantitative questionnaires were not previously validated among people with TB, and no qualitative studies used previously validated methods or tools.","https://schema.org",{"og:url":83,"og:type":124,"og:title":65,"og:site_name":95,"og:description":67},"article",{"robots":126,"canonical":83},"index,follow",{"doc_id":128,"site_id":62},502005,1791288858,{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":131},{"doc_id":128,"user_id":132,"nickname":92,"user_avatar":133,"doc_module":4,"category_id":39,"category_name":40,"doc_title":65,"doc_description":67,"doc_content":134,"file_id":135,"file_url":136,"file_type":137,"file_size":138,"view_count":34,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":8,"is_downloadable":8,"audit_status":8,"page_count":139,"language":140,"language_code":63,"site_id":62,"html_lang":63,"table_of_contents":141,"faqs":142,"seo_title":143,"seo_description":67,"update_tm":144,"read_time":145},3985747870947,"https://ap-avatar.wpscdn.com/davatar_3d24733baf745e90a7e4bdd5f77d97b2","EUR Research Information Portal  \nInterventions pathways to reduce tuberculosis-related stigma  \nPublished in:  \nInfectious Diseases of Poverty  \nPublication status and date:  \nPublished: 23/09/2022  \nDOI (link to publisher):  \n10.1186/s40249-022-01021-8  \nDocument Version  \nPublisher's PDF, also known as Version of record  \nDocument License/Available under:  \nCC BY  \nCitation for the published version (APA):  \nNuttall, C. , Fuady, A. , Nuttall, H. , Dixit, K. , Mansyur, M. , & Wingfield, T. (2022) . Interventions pathways to reduce  \ntuberculosis-related stigma: a literature review and conceptual framework. Infectious Diseases of Poverty, 11(1), Article 101.  \n[https://doi.org/10.1186/s40249-022-01021-8](https://doi.org/10.1186/s40249-022-01021-8)  \nLink to publication on the EUR Research Information Portal  \nTerms and Conditions of Use  \nExcept as permitted by the applicable copyright law, you may not reproduce or make this material available to any third party without the prior written permission from the copyright holder(s) . Copyright law allows the following uses of this material without prior permission:  \n• you may download, save and print a copy of this material for your personal use only;  \n• you may share the EUR portal link to this material.  \nIn case the material is published with an open access license (e.g. a Creative Commons (CC) license), other uses may be allowed. Please check the terms and conditions of the specific license.  \nTake-down policy  \nIf you believe that this material infringes your copyright and/or any other intellectual property rights, you may request its removal by contacting us at the following email address: [openaccess.library@eur.nl. Please](openaccess.library@eur.nl. Please) provide us with all the relevant information, including the reasons why you believe any of your rights have been infringed. In case of a legitimate complaint, we will make the material inaccessible and/or remove it from the website.  \nNuttall et al. Infectious Diseases of Poverty (2022) 11:101  \n[https://doi.org/10.1186/s40249-022-01021-8](https://doi.org/10.1186/s40249-022-01021-8)  \nSCOPING REVIEW Open Access  \nInterventions pathways to reduce  \ntuberculosis-related stigma: a literature review and conceptual framework  \nCharlotte Nuttall1†, Ahmad Fuady2,3,4†, Holly Nuttall1, Kritika Dixit5,6, Muchtaruddin Mansyur2 and Tom Wingfield1,5,7,8*  \nAbstract  \nBackground: Prevention of tuberculosis (TB)-related stigma is vital to achieving the World Health Organisation’s End TB Strategy target of eliminating TB. However, the process and impact evaluation of interventions to reduce TB-stigma are limited. This literature review aimed to examine the quality, design, implementation challenges, and successes of TB-stigma intervention studies and create a novel conceptual framework of pathways to TB-stigma reduction. Method: We searched relevant articles recorded in four scientific databases from 1999 to 2022, using pre-defined inclusion and exclusion criteria, supplemented by the snowball method and complementary grey literature searches. We assessed the quality of studies using the Crowe Critical Appraisal Tool, then reviewed study characteristics, data on stigma measurement tools used, and interventions implemented, and designed a conceptual framework to illustrate the pathways to TB-stigma reduction in the interventions identified.  \nResults: Of 14,259 articles identified, eleven met inclusion criteria, of which three were high quality. TB-stigma reduction interventions consisted mainly of education and psychosocial support targeted predominantly toward three key populations: people with TB, healthcare workers, and the public. No psychosocial interventions for people with TB set TB-stigma reduction as their primary or co-primary aim. Eight studies on healthcare workers and the public reported a decrease in TB-stigma attributed to the interventions. Despite the benefits, the interventions were limited by a dearth of validated ","cbCailB94hGh7VTS","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCailB94hGh7VTS","pdf",1858135,17,"English","# Abstract\n## Background\n## Method\n## Results\n## Conclusions\n# Background","[{\"question\":\"What is the main aim of this literature review?\",\"answer\":\"To assess TB-stigma intervention studies and develop a conceptual framework describing pathways to TB-stigma reduction.\"},{\"question\":\"Which intervention types and target populations were most common?\",\"answer\":\"Interventions mainly combined education and psychosocial support, targeted primarily people with TB, healthcare workers, and the public.\"},{\"question\":\"What limitations were identified in measuring stigma outcomes?\",\"answer\":\"A lack of validated stigma measurement tools limited interpretation; several quantitative questionnaires were not previously validated among people with TB, and no qualitative studies used previously validated methods or tools.\"}]","Interventions pathways to reduce tuberculosis-related stigma - a literature review and conceptual framework | PDF",1791027606,43]