[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"doc-detail-42841-en":3,"doc-seo-42841-105":30,"detail-sidebar-cat-0-en-105":92},{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":6},0,"success",{"doc_id":7,"user_id":8,"nickname":9,"user_avatar":10,"doc_module":4,"category_id":11,"category_name":12,"doc_title":13,"doc_description":14,"doc_content":15,"file_id":16,"file_url":17,"file_type":18,"file_size":19,"view_count":20,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":21,"is_downloadable":21,"audit_status":21,"page_count":22,"language":23,"language_code":24,"site_id":25,"html_lang":24,"table_of_contents":26,"faqs":27,"seo_title":13,"seo_description":14,"update_tm":28,"read_time":29},42841,1099513958762,"Logic","https://ap-avatar.wpscdn.com/avatar/1000023916a998db790?x-image-process=image/resize,m_fixed,w_180,h_180&k=1782109480056885918",8,"Research & Report","International Organizations Third Edition","International Organizations (third edition) by Clive Archer introduces international organizations within the international political system, tracing their rise and twentieth-century development and explaining their significance for modern global governance. The book is fully revised and updated to reflect major changes since the previous 1992 edition, while retaining a concise yet comprehensive structure for students. It provides authoritative guidance for further reading and includes historical foundations, classification frameworks, roles and functions, and perspectives on future developments.","International Organizations  \nWhat is the role of international organizations in the international political system?  \nThe third edition of Clive Archer’s widely used textbook continues to provide students with an introduction to international organizations, exploring their rise, their development in the twentieth century and accounts for their significance in the modern international political systems.  \nInternational Organizations third edition:  \n• has been fully revised and up-dated to take into account the considerable developments in the field since the last edition was published in 1992.  \n• continues to offer a unique concise yet comprehensive approach, giving students an accessible and manageable introduction to this core part of international relations.  \n• offers authoritative guides for further reading.  \nClive Archer is Research Professor at Manchester Metropolitan University  \nInternational Organizations  \nThird edition  \nClive Archer  \nLondon and New York  \nFirst published 2001  \nby Routledge  \n11 New Fetter Lane, London EC4P 4EE  \nSimultaneously published in the USA and Canada by Routledge  \n29 West 35th Street, New York, NY 10001 Routledge is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group  \nThis edition published in the Taylor & Francis e-Library, 2001.  \n© 2001 Clive Archer  \nAll rights reserved. No part of this book may be reprinted or reproduced or utilised in any form or by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publishers.  \nBritish Library Cataloguing in Publication Data  \nA catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library  \nLibrary of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data Archer, Clive  \nInternational organizations / Clive Archer. --3rd ed [p.cm](p.cm)  \nRev. ed. of: International organizations / Clive Archer.  \n2nd ed. London; New York: Routledge 1992. Includes bibliographical references and index  \n1. International agencies. I. Archer, Clive. International Organizations. II. Title.  \nJZ4850 .A73 2001  \n341.2--dc21  \nISBN: 0–415–24689–X (hbk)  \n0–415–24690–3 (pbk)  \nISBN 0-203-19227-3 Master e-book ISBN ISBN 0-203-19231-1 (Glassbook Format)  \nContents  \nList of illustrations vii  \nPreface to third edition viii  \nList of abbreviations ix  \n1 Definitions and history 1  \nDefinitions 1  \nInternational organizations up to the First World War 3  \nThe foundations of the League of Nations 14  \nThe League’s activities 19  \nPost-Second World War organizations 21  \nA working definition 30  \n2 Classification of international organizations 35  \nMembership: what are the building blocks? 35  \nMembership: regionalism versus universalism 45  \nAims and activities 50  \nStructure 56  \nSummary 63  \n3 Role and function of international organizations 65  \nRoles of international organizations 68  \nFunctions of international organizations 92  \nGlobal governance 108  \nConclusions 110  \nvi Contents  \n4 Writings on international organizations 112  \nRealists 115  \nReformists 127  \nRadicals 151  \nSummary 172  \n5 International organizations: the future 174  \nThe probable future 175  \nA better alternative? 178  \nBibliography 182  \nIndex 198  \nIllustrations  \nTables  \n2.1 Degrees of homogeneity among five IGOs 48  \n2.2 Aims and activities of five IGOs by functional area 54  \n2.3 Aims and activities of five INGOs by functional area 55  \n2.4 Aims and activities of international organizations 56  \n2.5 A division of international organizations based on structural  \ncharacteristics 63  \n3.1 Past major UN peacekeeping operations 84  \n3.2 UN peacekeeping operations current in 2001 85  \n3.3 Secretaries-General of the UN and their countries of origin 86  \n3.4 Web-sites of six IGOs and six INGOs 109  \n4.1 Web-sites for publications on international organizations 114  \nFigures  \n2.1 Intergovernmental relations and organizations 38  \n2.2 Transnational relations and 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