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It also reports on Portugal’s presidential reelection of General Ramalho Eanes and Reagan’s selection of Casper W. Weinberger to head the Pentagon. Additional coverage describes Western satisfaction with CSCE human-rights debates in Madrid and the U.S.-Japan panel’s proposals for strengthening defense capabilities and shared security commitments.",{"@graph":69,"@context":123},[70,84,106],{"@type":71,"itemListElement":72},"BreadcrumbList",[73,77,79,82],{"item":74,"name":75,"@type":76,"position":8},"https://docshare.wps.com","Home","ListItem",{"item":78,"name":9,"@type":76,"position":14},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/",{"item":80,"name":40,"@type":76,"position":81},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/research-report/",3,{"item":83,"name":65,"@type":76,"position":19},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/international-news-in-brief-nato-cautions-russia-on-move-against-poland/321051/",{"url":83,"name":65,"@type":85,"image":86,"author":91,"headline":65,"publisher":94,"fileFormat":97,"inLanguage":63,"description":67,"dateModified":98,"datePublished":99,"encodingFormat":97,"isAccessibleForFree":100,"interactionStatistic":101},"DigitalDocument",{"url":87,"@type":88,"width":89,"height":90},"https://docshare.wps.com/thumbnails/international-news-in-brief-nato-cautions-russia-on-move-against-poland/321051.png","ImageObject",300,407,{"name":92,"@type":93},"Jiven","Person",{"url":74,"name":95,"@type":96},"DocShare","Organization","application/pdf","2026-10-23","2026-09-21",true,{"@type":102,"interactionType":103,"userInteractionCount":105},"InteractionCounter",{"@type":104},"ViewAction",15,{"@type":107,"mainEntity":108},"FAQPage",[109,115,119],{"name":110,"@type":111,"acceptedAnswer":112},"What did NATO’s foreign ministers warn regarding Poland?","Question",{"text":113,"@type":114},"They warned the Soviet Union that further aggressive action against Poland or any other state would end detente and would trigger political and economic sanctions if the Soviets intervened.","Answer",{"name":116,"@type":111,"acceptedAnswer":117},"Who won Portugal’s presidential reelection and what margin did he receive?",{"text":118,"@type":114},"General Ramalho Eanes won 56.43% of the votes cast on December 5, leading by 16% over his closest rival, General Soares Carneiro.",{"name":120,"@type":111,"acceptedAnswer":121},"What defense changes did the U.S.-Japan panel urge Japan to make?",{"text":122,"@type":114},"It urged Japan to strengthen and improve its Self-Defense Force, especially air defense, anti-submarine and mine-laying capabilities, increase its cost share for U.S. troops and bases, expand energy research support, and provide economic and technical assistance in the Middle East.","https://schema.org",{"og:url":83,"og:type":125,"og:title":65,"og:site_name":95,"og:description":67},"article",{"robots":127,"canonical":83},"index,follow",{"doc_id":129,"site_id":62},321051,1790196965,{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":132},{"doc_id":129,"user_id":133,"nickname":92,"user_avatar":134,"doc_module":4,"category_id":39,"category_name":40,"doc_title":65,"doc_description":67,"doc_content":135,"file_id":136,"file_url":137,"file_type":138,"file_size":139,"view_count":105,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":8,"is_downloadable":8,"audit_status":8,"page_count":24,"language":140,"language_code":63,"site_id":62,"html_lang":63,"table_of_contents":141,"faqs":142,"seo_title":143,"seo_description":67,"update_tm":144,"read_time":145,"preview_page_count":4},1099513958607,"https://ap-avatar.wpscdn.com/avatar/100002390cf8733938c?x-image-process=image/resize,m_fixed,w_180,h_180&k=1778829742770036399","# INTERNATIONAL NEWS IN BRIEF\n\nNATO CAUTIONS RUSSIA ON MOVE AGAINST POLAND.  \nThe 15 NATO Foreign Ministers warned the SovietUnion that further aggressive action against Poland,orany other state,would mean the end of detente.In thefinal communique of the two-day Ministerial Meeting inBrussels,December 11-12,the Ministers said“detentecould not survive if the Soviet Union were again toviolate the basic rights of any state to territorial integrityand independence.\"The allies displayed full agreementin the communique on the need to take political andeconomic sanctions against.Moscow if the Sovietsintervene in the situation in Poland.\"Poland should befree to decide its own future,\"the communique stated.  \n# PORTUGUESE REELECT GENERAL EANES PRESIDENT.\n\nGeneral Ramalho Eanes,45,gained 56.43 percent of thevotes cast on December 5,a lead of 16 percent over hisclosest rival,General Soares Carneiro,the DemocraticAlliance candidate.General Eanes said that he did notfeel the death of Prime Minister Francisco Sa Carneiro,who had campaigned against his election,had anyinfluence on the election results.Prime Minister SaCarneiro,the Portuguese Defense Minister AdelinoAmara da Costa,and five other passengers were killed ina plane crash in Portugal on the eve of the election.  \nREAGAN CHOOSES WEINBERGER TO HEAD PENTAGON.  \nCasper w.Weinberger,63,former White House BudgetDirector and Secretary of Health,Education and Welfarein previous Republican administrations,was nominatedSecretary of Defense by President-elect Reagan earlierthis month.Mr.Weinberger,known as a\"budget-cutter\"in his previous government posts,has urgedhigher military spending for many years.He is supposedto have written a decade ago,as deputy director of theOffice of Management and Budget,\"the objectives ofdefense spending are nothing less than our survival as afree nation in a world that cannot be consideredcompletely friendly.”(Please see third page for othernominations.)  \nWEST SATISFIED WITH CSCE DEBATES IN MADRID.  \nAs the human-rights debates at the Madrid Conferenceon European Security and Cooperation(CSCE)draw to aclose,Ambassador Max Kampelman,co-chairman of theU.S.delegation,told the press that he is satisfied thatmany of the Western objectives at this stage of theconference have been achieved.The West's firstachievement was a vital procedural victory before themain conference began that ensured a fullfour weeksfor human-rights discussions.The meeting,which beganNovember 11,recessed on December 20 and willreconvene January 27,1981.  \n# US-Japan Panel Propose\n\n3-Theater Defense Plan  \nA panel of United States and Japanese defense specialistshave urged Japan to increase its general defense capabili-ties and to utilize civilian and commercial assets to supportallied security,especially in the Middle East.  \nIn a series of joint policy recommendations addressed totheir respective governments and to NATO Europe,thepanel warned that“Japan and Europe can no longer putoff,nor relegate to the United States alone,the commit-ment of greater resources to their collective security.”  \nThe recommendations are contained in a report,TheCommon Security Interests of Japan,the United States andNATO,issued in Washington and Tokyo on December 3 bya joint working group of the Atlantic Council of the UnitedStates and the Japanese Research Institute for Peace andSecurity.The panel credits the oil crisis with inviting Sovietadventurism and dramatizing the unpreparedness of thedemocratic industrialized nations to protect their interestsoutside Western Europe.  \nThe panel of fifty distinguished American and Japanesepolitical,strategic and economic experts called upon theUS to:Maintain a strong and credible strategic nuclearposture vis-a-vis the Soviet Union;create and maintainstrategic petroleum reserves;demonstrate its intention toremain a Pacific power;and maintain ground combatforces in the Republic of Korea.  \nThe joint panel called upon Japan to:Strengthen andimprove its Self-Defense Force,s","cbCaiu9bYFSw3NjV","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaiu9bYFSw3NjV","pdf",1459722,"English","# INTERNATIONAL NEWS IN BRIEF\n## NATO CAUTIONS RUSSIA ON MOVE AGAINST POLAND\n## PORTUGUESE REELECT GENERAL EANES PRESIDENT\n## REAGAN CHOOSES WEINBERGER TO HEAD PENTAGON\n## WEST SATISFIED WITH CSCE DEBATES IN MADRID\n## US-Japan Panel Propose 3-Theater Defense Plan\n## Framework for Comprehensive Security\n## North Atlantic Assembly Confronts Challenges to Atlantic Alliance","[{\"question\":\"What did NATO’s foreign ministers warn regarding Poland?\",\"answer\":\"They warned the Soviet Union that further aggressive action against Poland or any other state would end detente and would trigger political and economic sanctions if the Soviets intervened.\"},{\"question\":\"Who won Portugal’s presidential reelection and what margin did he receive?\",\"answer\":\"General Ramalho Eanes won 56.43% of the votes cast on December 5, leading by 16% over his closest rival, General Soares Carneiro.\"},{\"question\":\"What defense changes did the U.S.-Japan panel urge Japan to make?\",\"answer\":\"It urged Japan to strengthen and improve its Self-Defense Force, especially air defense, anti-submarine and mine-laying capabilities, increase its cost share for U.S. troops and bases, expand energy research support, and provide economic and technical assistance in the Middle East.\"}]","INTERNATIONAL NEWS IN BRIEF - NATO CAUTIONS RUSSIA ON MOVE AGAINST POLAND | PDF",1789958292,13]