[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"doc-detail-113098-en":3,"doc-seo-113098-105":29,"detail-sidebar-cat-0-en-105":91},{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":6},0,"success",{"doc_id":7,"user_id":8,"nickname":9,"user_avatar":10,"doc_module":4,"category_id":11,"category_name":12,"doc_title":13,"doc_description":14,"doc_content":15,"file_id":16,"file_url":17,"file_type":18,"file_size":19,"view_count":20,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":20,"is_downloadable":20,"audit_status":20,"page_count":21,"language":22,"language_code":23,"site_id":24,"html_lang":23,"table_of_contents":25,"faqs":26,"seo_title":13,"seo_description":14,"update_tm":27,"read_time":28},113098,962075006959,"Anda","https://ap-avatar.wpscdn.com/avatar/e0002397efbe92a78e?_k=1776741047341049297",8,"Research & Report","International Debt Report 2023","International Debt Report 2023 provides a data-driven assessment of global debt dynamics, focusing on external debt stocks and debt flows through end-2022. The report analyzes trends across regions and income groups, details debt servicing costs, and explains the macroeconomic and debt outlook for 2023 and beyond. It also examines public debt transparency, debtor reporting systems, and the International Debt Statistics database, emphasizing how improved reporting and data use support better debt management and research.","Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized  \nINTERNATIONAL DEBT REPORT 2023  \nInternational Deb202t3Report  \nInternational Deb202t3Report  \n© 2023 International Bank for Reconstruction and Development / The World Bank 1818 H Street NW, Washington, DC 20433  \nTelephone: 202-473-1000; [Internet: www.worldbank.org](Internet: www.worldbank.org)  \nSome rights reserved 1 2 3 4 26 25 24 23  \nThis work is a product of the staff of The World Bank with external contributions. The findings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed in this work do not necessarily reflect the views of The World Bank, its Board of Executive Directors, or the governments they represent. The World Bank does not guarantee the accuracy, completeness, or currency of the data included in this work and does not assume responsibility for any errors, omissions, or discrepancies in the information, or liability with respect to the use of or failure to use the information, methods, processes, or conclusions set forth. The boundaries, colors, denominations, and other information shown on any map in this work do not imply any judgment on the part of The World Bank concerning the legal status of any territory or the endorsement or acceptance of such boundaries.  \nNothing herein shall constitute or be construed or considered to be a limitation upon or waiver of the privileges and immunities of The World Bank, all of which are specifically reserved.  \nRights and Permissions  \nThis work is available under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 IGO license (CC BY 3.0 IGO) [http://](http://)[ ](http://)[creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo. Under](creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo. Under) the Creative Commons Attribution license, you are free to copy, distribute, transmit, and adapt this work, including for commercial purposes, under the following conditions:  \nAttribution—Please cite the work as follows: World Bank. 2023. International Debt Report 2023. Washington, DC: World Bank. doi:10 . 1596/978-1-4648-2032-8 . License: Creative Commons Attribution CC BY 3.0 IGO  \nTranslations—If you create a translation of this work, please add the following disclaimer along with the attribution: This translation was not created by The World Bank and should not be considered an official World Bank translation. The World Bank shall not be liable for any content or error in this translation.  \nAdaptations—If you create an adaptation of this work, please add the following disclaimer along with the attribution: This is an adaptation of an original work by The World Bank. Views and opinions expressed in the adaptation are the sole responsibility of the author or authors of the adaptation and are not endorsed by The World Bank.  \nThird-party content—The World Bank does not necessarily own each component of the content contained within the work. The World Bank therefore does not warrant that the use of any third-party-owned individual component or part contained in the work will not infringe on the rights of those third parties. The risk of claims resulting from such infringement rests solely with you. If you wish to re-use a component of the work, it is your responsibility to determine whether permission is needed for that re-use and to obtain permission from the copyright owner. Examples of components can include, but are not limited to, tables, figures, or images.  \nAll queries on rights and licenses should be addressed to World Bank Publications, The World Bank, 1818 H Street NW, Washington, DC 20433, USA; [e-mail: pubrights@worldbank.org](e-mail: pubrights@worldbank.org).  \nISBN (paper): 978-1-4648-2032-8  \nISBN (electronic): 978-1-4648-2033-5  \nDOI: 10. 1596/978-1-4648-2032-8  \nCover photo: © Dominic Chavez / World Bank. Further permission required for reuse.  \nCover design: Parul Agarwal / World Bank and Bill Pragluski / Critical Stages, LLC.  \nLibrary of Congress Control Number: 2023919990  \nContents  \nForeword ix  \nAcknowledgments xi  \nIntroduction: Internationa","cbCaictxy3ZqTHsr","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaictxy3ZqTHsr","pdf",10344497,1,214,"English","en",105,"# Foreword\n# Acknowledgments\n# Introduction: International Debt Statistics at 50—Past, Present, and Future\n# Key Takeaways\n# Abbreviations\n# Part 1. Overview\n## Chapter 1. Analyses of External Debt Stocks and Debt Flows as of End-2022\n## Chapter 2. The Macroeconomic and Debt Outlook for 2023 and Beyond\n## Chapter 3. Charting Improvement in Public Debt Transparency and the Quality of Debt Reporting\n## Chapter 4. The Debtor Reporting System and the Need for Innovative Approaches to Debt Management\n## Chapter 5. The International Debt Statistics Database: A Gold Mine for Researchers\n# Part 2. Aggregate and Country Tables","[{\"question\":\"What does International Debt Report 2023 cover regarding external debt?\",\"answer\":\"It analyzes external debt stocks and debt flows through end-2022, including trends, debt indicators, and debt servicing costs.\"},{\"question\":\"What themes does the report address for 2023 and beyond?\",\"answer\":\"It reviews the macroeconomic and debt outlook for 2023 and beyond, linking debt trends to broader economic conditions.\"},{\"question\":\"How does the report discuss improving debt transparency and reporting?\",\"answer\":\"It covers efforts to improve public debt transparency, direct and indirect disclosure of public debt data, and the debtor reporting system and approaches to debt management.\"}]",1784500089,539,{"code":4,"msg":30,"data":31},"ok",{"site_id":24,"language":23,"slug":32,"title":13,"keywords":33,"description":14,"schema_data":34,"social_meta":86,"head_meta":88,"extra_data":90,"updated_unix":27},"international-debt-report-2023","",{"@graph":35,"@context":85},[36,53,68],{"@type":37,"itemListElement":38},"BreadcrumbList",[39,43,47,50],{"item":40,"name":41,"@type":42,"position":20},"https://docshare.wps.com","Home","ListItem",{"item":44,"name":45,"@type":42,"position":46},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/","Document",2,{"item":48,"name":12,"@type":42,"position":49},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/research-report/",3,{"item":51,"name":13,"@type":42,"position":52},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/international-debt-report-2023/113098/",4,{"url":51,"name":13,"@type":54,"author":55,"headline":13,"publisher":57,"fileFormat":60,"inLanguage":23,"description":14,"dateModified":61,"datePublished":62,"encodingFormat":60,"isAccessibleForFree":63,"interactionStatistic":64},"DigitalDocument",{"name":9,"@type":56},"Person",{"url":40,"name":58,"@type":59},"DocShare","Organization","application/pdf","2026-07-21","2026-07-19",true,{"@type":65,"interactionType":66,"userInteractionCount":20},"InteractionCounter",{"@type":67},"ViewAction",{"@type":69,"mainEntity":70},"FAQPage",[71,77,81],{"name":72,"@type":73,"acceptedAnswer":74},"What does International Debt Report 2023 cover regarding external debt?","Question",{"text":75,"@type":76},"It analyzes external debt stocks and debt flows through end-2022, including trends, debt indicators, and debt servicing costs.","Answer",{"name":78,"@type":73,"acceptedAnswer":79},"What themes does the report address for 2023 and beyond?",{"text":80,"@type":76},"It reviews the macroeconomic and debt outlook for 2023 and beyond, linking debt trends to broader economic conditions.",{"name":82,"@type":73,"acceptedAnswer":83},"How does the report discuss improving debt transparency and reporting?",{"text":84,"@type":76},"It covers efforts to improve public debt transparency, direct and indirect disclosure of public debt data, and the debtor reporting system and approaches to debt management.","https://schema.org",{"og:url":51,"og:type":87,"og:title":13,"og:site_name":58,"og:description":14},"article",{"robots":89,"canonical":51},"index,follow",{"doc_id":7,"site_id":24},{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":92},[93,97,101,105,110,115,120,123,128,131,135],{"id":20,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":45,"category_name":94,"show_sort_weight":95,"slug":96},"Story & Novel",90,"story-novel",{"id":46,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":45,"category_name":98,"show_sort_weight":99,"slug":100},"Literature",80,"literature",{"id":52,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":45,"category_name":102,"show_sort_weight":103,"slug":104},"Exam",70,"exam",{"id":106,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":45,"category_name":107,"show_sort_weight":108,"slug":109},5,"Comic",60,"comic",{"id":111,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":45,"category_name":112,"show_sort_weight":113,"slug":114},6,"Technology",50,"technology",{"id":116,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":45,"category_name":117,"show_sort_weight":118,"slug":119},7,"Healthcare",40,"healthcare",{"id":11,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":45,"category_name":12,"show_sort_weight":121,"slug":122},30,"research-report",{"id":124,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":45,"category_name":125,"show_sort_weight":126,"slug":127},9,"Religion & Spirituality",20,"religion-spirituality",{"id":126,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":45,"category_name":129,"show_sort_weight":126,"slug":130},"World Cup","world-cup",{"id":132,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":45,"category_name":133,"show_sort_weight":132,"slug":134},10,"Lifestyle","lifestyle",{"id":136,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":45,"category_name":137,"show_sort_weight":106,"slug":138},19,"General","general"]