[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"detail-sidebar-cat-0-en-105":3,"doc-seo-657810-105":59,"doc-detail-657810-en":130},{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":6},0,"success",[7,13,18,23,28,33,38,43,48,51,55],{"id":8,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":10,"show_sort_weight":11,"slug":12},1,"Document","Story & Novel",90,"story-novel",{"id":14,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":15,"show_sort_weight":16,"slug":17},2,"Literature",80,"literature",{"id":19,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":20,"show_sort_weight":21,"slug":22},4,"Exam",70,"exam",{"id":24,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":25,"show_sort_weight":26,"slug":27},5,"Comic",60,"comic",{"id":29,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":30,"show_sort_weight":31,"slug":32},6,"Technology",50,"technology",{"id":34,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":35,"show_sort_weight":36,"slug":37},7,"Healthcare",40,"healthcare",{"id":39,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":40,"show_sort_weight":41,"slug":42},8,"Research & Report",30,"research-report",{"id":44,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":45,"show_sort_weight":46,"slug":47},9,"Religion & Spirituality",20,"religion-spirituality",{"id":46,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":49,"show_sort_weight":46,"slug":50},"World Cup","world-cup",{"id":52,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":53,"show_sort_weight":52,"slug":54},10,"Lifestyle","lifestyle",{"id":56,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":57,"show_sort_weight":24,"slug":58},19,"General","general",{"code":4,"msg":60,"data":61},"ok",{"site_id":62,"language":63,"slug":64,"title":65,"keywords":66,"description":67,"schema_data":68,"social_meta":123,"head_meta":125,"extra_data":127,"updated_unix":129},105,"en","interactive-extended-reality-techniques-in-information-visualization","Interactive Extended Reality Techniques in Information Visualization","","Immersive technologies—virtual reality, augmented reality, and mixed reality—provide carriers for immersive experiences, yet interactive information visualization (InfoVis) in immersive environments remains less explored than general immersive SciVis. This survey investigates interactive techniques for immersive InfoVis, organizing commonalities, differences, and emerging trends. It categorizes abstract data types into graph/network, high-dimensional and multivariate, time-varying, and text/document data, and summarizes immersive visual presentations for charts, plots, and diagrams. It further reviews immersive applications, including immersive analytics and infographic tools or frameworks, and argues immersive methods can become alternatives for exploring massive information.",{"@graph":69,"@context":122},[70,84,105],{"@type":71,"itemListElement":72},"BreadcrumbList",[73,77,79,82],{"item":74,"name":75,"@type":76,"position":8},"https://docshare.wps.com","Home","ListItem",{"item":78,"name":9,"@type":76,"position":14},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/",{"item":80,"name":40,"@type":76,"position":81},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/research-report/",3,{"item":83,"name":65,"@type":76,"position":19},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/interactive-extended-reality-techniques-in-information-visualization/657810/",{"url":83,"name":65,"@type":85,"image":86,"author":91,"headline":65,"publisher":94,"fileFormat":97,"inLanguage":63,"description":67,"dateModified":98,"datePublished":99,"encodingFormat":97,"isAccessibleForFree":100,"interactionStatistic":101},"DigitalDocument",{"url":87,"@type":88,"width":89,"height":90},"https://docshare.wps.com/thumbnails/interactive-extended-reality-techniques-in-information-visualization/657810.png","ImageObject",300,407,{"name":92,"@type":93},"Boyslovefans","Person",{"url":74,"name":95,"@type":96},"DocShare","Organization","application/pdf","2026-10-30","2026-10-26",true,{"@type":102,"interactionType":103,"userInteractionCount":24},"InteractionCounter",{"@type":104},"ViewAction",{"@type":106,"mainEntity":107},"FAQPage",[108,114,118],{"name":109,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":111},"Why is interactive information visualization challenging on traditional desktop PCs?","Question",{"text":112,"@type":113},"Limited display size makes interactive InfoVis difficult, especially for linked-view or multiple coordinated visualizations.","Answer",{"name":115,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":116},"How does immersive visualization aim to improve data analysis and understanding?",{"text":117,"@type":113},"It focuses on the relationship between users, data, and analysis/decision-making approaches, and spatial immersion helps users interpret complex data.",{"name":119,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":120},"What data types does the survey categorize for immersive InfoVis?",{"text":121,"@type":113},"Graph/network data, high-dimensional and multivariate data, time-varying data, and text/document data.","https://schema.org",{"og:url":83,"og:type":124,"og:title":65,"og:site_name":95,"og:description":67},"article",{"robots":126,"canonical":83},"index,follow",{"doc_id":128,"site_id":62},657810,1793154967,{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":131},{"doc_id":128,"user_id":132,"nickname":92,"user_avatar":133,"doc_module":4,"category_id":39,"category_name":40,"doc_title":65,"doc_description":67,"doc_content":134,"file_id":135,"file_url":136,"file_type":137,"file_size":138,"view_count":24,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":8,"is_downloadable":8,"audit_status":8,"page_count":139,"language":140,"language_code":63,"site_id":62,"html_lang":63,"table_of_contents":141,"faqs":142,"seo_title":143,"seo_description":67,"update_tm":144,"read_time":145},1374410101428,"https://ap-avatar.wpscdn.com/davatar_3d24733baf745e90a7e4bdd5f77d97b2","Interactive Extended Reality Techniques in Information Visualization  \nRichen Liu , Member, IEEE, Min Gao, Lijun Wang, Xiaohan Wang, Yuzhe Xiang, Aolin Zhang, Jiazhi Xia,  \nYi Chen , and Siming Chen , Member, IEEE  \nAbstract—Immersive techniques, such as virtual reality, augmented reality, and mixed reality, take immersive displays as carriers to provide immersive experience. A large number of approaches focus on the visualization ofscientificdatainimmersive environments while just a few methods concentrate on interactive information visualization (InfoVis) in an immersive environment, although InfoVis has been extended to the3-D space fora longtime. In the era of data explosion, the traditional 2-D space is unable to convey large amounts of abstract information in an intuitive way. Meanwhile, desktop-based 3-D InfoVis generally leads to visual conflict and confusion owing to limited display size and field of vision. In this survey, we search for the interactive techniques inimmersive InfoVisand summarize their commonalities and discuss their differences and potential trends. The data types of abstract information in InfoVis can be categorized into graph/network data, high-dimensional and multivariate data, time-varying data, and text and document data. Besides, the visual presentation of information in immersive environments is also summarized, especially for charts, plots, and diagrams, which are some basic components ofInfoVis techniques. We also described the immersive applications of InfoVis techniques, including the tools or frameworks on immersive analytics and infographics. The discussion about the traditional nonimmersive and the immersive methods in data visualizations show that the latter one has the potential to become an alternative to explore massive information in the future.  \nIndex Terms—Extended reality (XR), immersive environment, information visualization (InfoVis), virtual reality (VR).  \nManuscript received23February2022;revised23May2022and7September 2022; accepted 28 September 2022 . Date of publication 21 October 2022; date of current version 15 November 2022 . This work was supported in part by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant 61702271 and Grant 61972010 and in part by the Open Research Fund of Beijing Key Laboratory of Big Data Technology for Food Safety under Project BTBD-2021KF04, Beijing Technology and Business University. This article was recommended by Associate Editor Giuseppe Serra. (Corresponding authors: Siming Chen; Yi Chen.)  \nRichen Liu, Min Gao, Lijun Wang, Xiaohan Wang, and Yuzhe Xiang are with the School of Computer and Electronic Information/School of Artificial Intelligence, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210098, China (e-mail: richen@ [pku.edu.cn](pku.edu.cn); [min.gao@njnu.edu.cn](min.gao@njnu.edu.cn); [lijun.wang@njnu.edu.cn](lijun.wang@njnu.edu.cn); 02180205@  \n[njnu.edu.cn](njnu.edu.cn); [20170406@njnu.edu.cn](20170406@njnu.edu.cn)).  \nAolin Zhang and Siming Chen are with the School of Data Science, Fudan University, Shanghai 200437, China (e-mail: [alzhang18@fudan.edu.cn](alzhang18@fudan.edu.cn); sim[ingchen@fudan.edu.cn](ingchen@fudan.edu.cn)).  \nJiazhi Xia is with the School of Computer Science and Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410017, China (e-mail: [xiajiazhi@csu.edu.cn](xiajiazhi@csu.edu.cn)).  \nYi Chen is with the Beijing Key Laboratory of Big Data Technology for Food Safety, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing 102401, China (e-mail: [chenyi@th.btbu.edu.cn](chenyi@th.btbu.edu.cn)).  \nColor versions of one or more figures in this article are available at [https://doi.org/10.1109/THMS.2022.3211317](https://doi.org/10.1109/THMS.2022.3211317) .  \nDigital Object Identifier 10.1109/THMS.2022.3211317  \nI. INTRODUCTION  \nT HE design of interactive information visualizations (Info  \nVis) on traditional desk-top PCs is challenging due to the limited display size, especially in the linked-view visualizationsor multiple coord","cbCaiqHn9lwzTf7N","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaiqHn9lwzTf7N","pdf",3627954,14,"English","# Introduction\n## Interactive information visualization challenges on desktop PCs\n## Immersive visualization and spatial immersion\n## Extended reality (XR) as VR/AR/MR\n## Need for interactive immersive InfoVis techniques","[{\"question\":\"Why is interactive information visualization challenging on traditional desktop PCs?\",\"answer\":\"Limited display size makes interactive InfoVis difficult, especially for linked-view or multiple coordinated visualizations.\"},{\"question\":\"How does immersive visualization aim to improve data analysis and understanding?\",\"answer\":\"It focuses on the relationship between users, data, and analysis/decision-making approaches, and spatial immersion helps users interpret complex data.\"},{\"question\":\"What data types does the survey categorize for immersive InfoVis?\",\"answer\":\"Graph/network data, high-dimensional and multivariate data, time-varying data, and text/document data.\"}]","Interactive Extended Reality Techniques in Information Visualization | PDF",1792990587,35]