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The issue also evaluates whether humanity is alone by discussing civilizational estimates and applying the Drake Equation framework to frame key unknown parameters.",{"@graph":14,"@context":73},[15,34,56],{"@type":16,"itemListElement":17},"BreadcrumbList",[18,23,27,31],{"item":19,"name":20,"@type":21,"position":22},"https://docshare.wps.com","Home","ListItem",1,{"item":24,"name":25,"@type":21,"position":26},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/","Document",2,{"item":28,"name":29,"@type":21,"position":30},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/research-report/","Research & Report",3,{"item":32,"name":10,"@type":21,"position":33},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/infinite-worlds-life-elsewhere-special-issue-2024-april/154931/",4,{"url":32,"name":10,"@type":35,"image":36,"author":41,"headline":10,"publisher":44,"fileFormat":47,"inLanguage":8,"description":12,"dateModified":48,"datePublished":49,"encodingFormat":47,"isAccessibleForFree":50,"interactionStatistic":51},"DigitalDocument",{"url":37,"@type":38,"width":39,"height":40},"https://docshare.wps.com/thumbnails/infinite-worlds-life-elsewhere-special-issue-2024-april/154931.png","ImageObject",300,407,{"name":42,"@type":43},"Emma Mercer","Person",{"url":19,"name":45,"@type":46},"DocShare","Organization","application/pdf","2026-11-01","2026-08-28",true,{"@type":52,"interactionType":53,"userInteractionCount":55},"InteractionCounter",{"@type":54},"ViewAction",16,{"@type":57,"mainEntity":58},"FAQPage",[59,65,69],{"name":60,"@type":61,"acceptedAnswer":62},"What does the special issue focus on?","Question",{"text":63,"@type":64},"It focuses on the scientific search for life elsewhere, linking habitability and astrobiology with strategies for detecting potential life beyond Earth.","Answer",{"name":66,"@type":61,"acceptedAnswer":67},"How does the issue examine the possibility of life in the Solar System?",{"text":68,"@type":64},"It considers whether life could exist in Solar System environments, with separate sections on planets and on moons as targets for astrobiological investigation.",{"name":70,"@type":61,"acceptedAnswer":71},"What framework is used to estimate how many civilisations exist?",{"text":72,"@type":64},"The issue uses the Drake Equation, defining and discussing key parameters that control estimates of the number of active civilisations.","https://schema.org",{"og:url":32,"og:type":75,"og:title":10,"og:site_name":45,"og:description":12},"article",{"robots":77,"canonical":32},"index,follow",{"doc_id":79,"site_id":7},154931,1787901053,{"code":4,"msg":82,"data":83},"success",[84,88,92,96,101,106,111,115,120,123,127],{"id":22,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":25,"category_name":85,"show_sort_weight":86,"slug":87},"Story & Novel",90,"story-novel",{"id":26,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":25,"category_name":89,"show_sort_weight":90,"slug":91},"Literature",80,"literature",{"id":33,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":25,"category_name":93,"show_sort_weight":94,"slug":95},"Exam",70,"exam",{"id":97,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":25,"category_name":98,"show_sort_weight":99,"slug":100},5,"Comic",60,"comic",{"id":102,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":25,"category_name":103,"show_sort_weight":104,"slug":105},6,"Technology",50,"technology",{"id":107,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":25,"category_name":108,"show_sort_weight":109,"slug":110},7,"Healthcare",40,"healthcare",{"id":112,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":25,"category_name":29,"show_sort_weight":113,"slug":114},8,30,"research-report",{"id":116,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":25,"category_name":117,"show_sort_weight":118,"slug":119},9,"Religion & Spirituality",20,"religion-spirituality",{"id":118,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":25,"category_name":121,"show_sort_weight":118,"slug":122},"World Cup","world-cup",{"id":124,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":25,"category_name":125,"show_sort_weight":124,"slug":126},10,"Lifestyle","lifestyle",{"id":128,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":25,"category_name":129,"show_sort_weight":97,"slug":130},19,"General","general",{"code":4,"msg":82,"data":132},{"doc_id":79,"user_id":133,"nickname":42,"user_avatar":134,"doc_module":4,"category_id":112,"category_name":29,"doc_title":10,"doc_description":12,"doc_content":135,"file_id":136,"file_url":137,"file_type":138,"file_size":139,"view_count":55,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":22,"is_downloadable":22,"audit_status":22,"page_count":140,"language":141,"language_code":8,"site_id":7,"html_lang":8,"table_of_contents":142,"faqs":143,"seo_title":144,"seo_description":12,"update_tm":80,"read_time":145,"preview_page_count":4},962084925502,"https://ap-avatar.wpscdn.com/davatar_6f874abed73319feea01a86fa6f0fab8","| \u003Cbr>Infinite Worlds\u003Cbr>The e-magazine of the Exoplanets Division of the\u003Cbr>Asteroids and Remote Planets Section |\n| --- |\n| |\n| The late Professor Stephen Hawking\u003Cbr>Life elsewhere Special issue 2024 April |\n\nLife elsewhere  \nO d 2024 Ap 17  \nk ‘A y-U d d L U v ’ y C S. C k ,  \nP A y U v y Ed m d y  \nd j . O  mp w  d;  \n- d p- m  \n- A y P d  \nI y d ‘ ’ k C S. C k NASA  \nG d J y - “ - d m y m p d  \nD w v ”.  \nL p m y v y d E d  \nd d w d m w m y  \nm .  \nContents  \n1.0 H y  \n2.0 A y  \n3.0 I w S Sy m?  \n3.1 P  \n3.2 M  \n4.0 A w ?  \n4.1 H w m y v ? D k E  \n4.2 H w m y p ?  \n4.3 y d E  \n4.4 I y ?  \n5.0 R  \n5.1 B k  \n5.2 W  \n1.0 Habitability  \nH Z d w E -L k p  \np w d p y pp . L d w  \nE d d H Z d yp  \n- w d m . A m 5000 p v d v d m E - k p d  \nd. S p d E II. M y p y w F 1.1.  \n[F 1.1. m y](F 1.1. m y) p y m  p p  y  \nM d w d B  \nF 1.2 w H Z (HZ) v  \n-H ; p HZ . F SSy m w d w M y d V d  \n-W m; HZ w d d d w E v  \n\n| -C d; HZ w M d y d d P d d w d y k d, w y p m |  |  |  |  |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| d\u003Cbr>yp | ( dv v p\u003Cbr>) d d | k | MH\u003Cbr>d | E ) . L , w k w , m d\u003Cbr>Z d R d Dw (K d M\u003Cbr>y v . |\n| F S Sy m H Z w m v w d S w m p\u003Cbr>d M w p p m m pp d E –\u003Cbr>p p 300 450 m y ’ m (m -m d m d d) .\u003Cbr>\u003Cbr>F 1.2. H Z C d D v d D |  |  |  |  |\n\n\n| \u003Cbr>F 1.3. E\u003Cbr>A p , w F 1.3 , m y p d y p\u003Cbr>m H Z d m k m d\u003Cbr>.\u003Cbr>H Z G d U v |\n| --- |\n| \u003Cbr>G H Z\u003Cbr>G H\u003Cbr>|\n| F 1.4. G H Z |\n\n\n| G H Z , F 1.4 , d m 23000 29000 y\u003Cbr>m y d mp d m d w 8 d 4\u003Cbr>y . w d z d y w ;\u003Cbr>- m y mp md d p v d mm y\u003Cbr>- m mp d y m v p y kv m\u003Cbr>G d y d y p k d w d\u003Cbr>p y y m m m v d d v\u003Cbr>m w k . |\n| --- |\n| \u003Cbr>U v H Z\u003Cbr>|\n| F 1.5. U v H Z\u003Cbr>I d d d w v , w\u003Cbr>F 1.5 , m y v d p v , v d\u003Cbr>v . Sp w m k y\u003Cbr>w p v y m d d m .\u003Cbr>O y m p v w d m y m y\u003Cbr>. |\n\nF m m H Z d m  \np y m v  H Z G y,  H Z   \nC  .  C m H Z S m  H y d  \nw p m pp w j  \ny.  \n2.0 Astrobiology  \ny k w w ;  \n- w d d d d v y?  \n- w d - v v w p ?  \n- w d y d E ?  \n-w E ?  \nA p ; L = I d + v + k m w I d ;  \n- m k y – m mp m  \n- y , M m  \n-w y d w Ov (E v m )  \n- p mp z  \n-m d d d p d p m p  \n-S k ( m d d v p, w m p  \n- m v  \n- m v m C k m  \n-4 8 y  \n\n| F 2.2. Ev E\u003Cbr>F 2.2 w w v v d E m v k y m m \u003Cbr>d L U v C mm A . E w m d 4.5 y\u003Cbr>d pp d pp m y 750 m y .\u003Cbr>S p d m v - kw d ;\u003Cbr>-Hyd C d O y m k p 98% m m dy\u003Cbr>-99 m d p v m w m mm m d k\u003Cbr>- d k m m p m\u003Cbr>-C yd – p\u003Cbr>-Am d – d k p\u003Cbr>-L p d – w y\u003Cbr>-N d – w y m , mm d m m y\u003Cbr>|  |  |  |  |  |  |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| S d k w m d y E\u003Cbr>- , - p y y\u003Cbr>d d ’ . O L U v\u003Cbr>3.5 3.8 y d m k y v dv . | d C\u003Cbr>d d | ww\u003Cbr>d\u003Cbr>mm\u003Cbr>p- | d\u003Cbr>A\u003Cbr>yd | m | m\u003Cbr>mm | p\u003Cbr>d |\n\nv m v m m d v ;  \n-  \n-  \n- d y k d – p y y v d v m pd  \n- p y . . – m m mp  \n- m p . . y v v y  \n- m - y m w d d  \nA E m d p A  \nI (AI) w p y – w w , w w w v .  \n3.0 Is there life elsewhere in the Solar System?  \n3.1 Planets  \nA k w y M w w , w m d m  \nd y' z -d d d w d. p d w m  \nE ' , w w d d y , d m d p d v d  \ny NASA' C y v . y m y v p d m m  \nm mp d k , RNA d p  \nv y d d p v d .  \nA w k w m y mp d  \nV , ’ p d v v V m p .  \nA V ’ w m p d d,  \nv d m d d y.  \n3.2 Moons  \nL m m J p d S . ESA’  JUICE (J p   \nI y M E p ) m  G ym d , E p d C m y v m  \n. I d v J p J y 2031  C p  d w ,  \nm , d d d mp m  p m m m  \nm ’  \n4.0 Are we alone?  \n4.1 How many civilisations? -the Drake Equation. E p wd d, , m y , w k w ,  \np . S , ‘A w v m w ?’  \nF k D k p d d w m mp m m  \ndv d v y;  \nN = R* p L w w m m ;  \nR* = v m y = 1/y  \np = w v p = 0.2 0.5  \n= v m p p p w pp = 1  \n5  \n= p w d v p = 1  \n= p w , v d d v p d = 1  \n= v w v d v p d mm = 0.1  \n0.2  \nL = m w v v m d d  \n= 1000 100,000,000 y  \nw m w w 20 50,000,000 M ky W y  \np p mm d p S P k M w d  \ny ‘W j d ’ k w’.","cbCail27wpOt9354","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCail27wpOt9354","pdf",789897,17,"English","# Contents\n## Habitability\n## Astrobiology\n## Is there life elsewhere in the Solar System?\n### Planets\n### Moons\n## Are we alone?\n### How many civilisations? - the Drake Equation","[{\"question\":\"What does the special issue focus on?\",\"answer\":\"It focuses on the scientific search for life elsewhere, linking habitability and astrobiology with strategies for detecting potential life beyond Earth.\"},{\"question\":\"How does the issue examine the possibility of life in the Solar System?\",\"answer\":\"It considers whether life could exist in Solar System environments, with separate sections on planets and on moons as targets for astrobiological investigation.\"},{\"question\":\"What framework is used to estimate how many civilisations exist?\",\"answer\":\"The issue uses the Drake Equation, defining and discussing key parameters that control estimates of the number of active civilisations.\"}]","Infinite Worlds - Life elsewhere Special issue 2024 April | PDF",43]