[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"doc-detail-108238-en":3,"doc-seo-108238-105":30,"detail-sidebar-cat-0-en-105":92},{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":6},0,"success",{"doc_id":7,"user_id":8,"nickname":9,"user_avatar":10,"doc_module":4,"category_id":11,"category_name":12,"doc_title":13,"doc_description":14,"doc_content":15,"file_id":16,"file_url":17,"file_type":18,"file_size":19,"view_count":20,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":21,"is_downloadable":21,"audit_status":21,"page_count":22,"language":23,"language_code":24,"site_id":25,"html_lang":24,"table_of_contents":26,"faqs":27,"seo_title":13,"seo_description":14,"update_tm":28,"read_time":29},108238,34359740700684,"Finn","https://ap-avatar.wpscdn.com/avatar/1f400023980c374ae676?_k=1777273430885731487",8,"Research & Report","Indonesia Poverty Assessment - Pathways Towards Economic Security - Executive Summary","Indonesia can extend its strong record of poverty reduction toward more ambitious targets by addressing not only extreme poverty but also economically insecure households vulnerable to falling back. The analysis emphasizes lagging human capital development, low productivity across rural and urban sectors, and persistent labor exclusion affecting women. It recommends expanding better work opportunities and skills for higher-income, higher-productivity sectors, including integration into global value chains and targeted investments. It also stresses protecting people from shocks through scaled social protection, greater financial inclusion, resilient infrastructure, and more efficient pro-poor public spending.","Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized  \n© 2023 The World Bank  \n1818 H Street NW, Washington DC 20433  \nTelephone: 202-473-1000; [Internet: www.worldbank.org](Internet: www.worldbank.org)  \nSome rights reserved  \nThis work is a product of the staff of The World Bank. The findings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed in this work do not necessarily reflect the views of the Executive Directors of The World Bank or the governments they represent. The World Bank does not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this work. The boundaries, colors, denominations, and other information shown on any map in this work do not imply any judgment on the part of The World Bank concerning the legal status of any territory or the endorsement or acceptance of such boundaries.  \nRights and Permissions  \nThe material in this work is subject to copyright. Because The World Bank encourages dissemination of its knowledge, this work may be reproduced, in whole or in part, for noncommercial purposes as long as full attribution to this work is given.  \nAttribution—Please cite the work as follows: “World Bank. 2023. Indonesia Poverty Assessment – Pathways Towards Economic Security. © World Bank.”  \nAll queries on rights and licenses, including subsidiary rights, should be addressed to World Bank Publications, The World Bank Group, 1818 H Street NW, Washington, DC 20433, USA; fax: 202-522-2625; e-mail: [pubrights@worldbank.org](pubrights@worldbank.org).  \nFOREWORD  \nIndonesia arguably met its goal to eliminate extreme poverty when it reached 1.5  \npercent in 2022. Sustained economic growth combined with social protection has made this progress possible. Indonesia can now set its sights higher to improve the lives of the still one-third of Indonesians who remain economically insecure.  \nAs Indonesia aims to become a high-income country by 2045, our analysis in this report uncovers opportunities as well as some important roadblocks to further progress. Eventhough economic growth has contributed to poverty reduction, nearly all sectors in rural, agricultural areas and in cities suffer from low productivity, while human capital development lags peer countries and half of Indonesian women remain excluded from the labor force.  \nIndonesians need better work opportunities offering higher income in higher productivity sectors. Despite a fastgrowing digital sector, only one in ten Indonesian workers has a high-skilled job, and not enough workers have skills to take advantage of these opportunities when they arise.  \nThese are areas in which policies can make a difference. Our analysis offers some perspectives that lead to a few recommendations. One set of recommendations focus on creating better opportunities. Integration into global value chains would increase Indonesia’s productivity and help take advantage of its growing digital economy. Urban areas need investments to allow them to become the engines of productivity growth we have seen in other countries, while enhancing agricultural productivity would provide better livelihoods for farmers. More affordable, quality childcare would in turn help open opportunities for women.  \nAnother set of recommendations focus on protecting people from staying and falling into poverty. Indonesia is prone to shocks, especially from weather-related incidents. Between 1990 and 2021, Indonesia experienced more than 300 natural disasters affecting more than 11 million people, with climate-related disasters accounting for around 70 percent of total disasters in this period. As usual, the poor and economically insecure carry a disproportionate burden when a disaster strikes.  \nLike many countries Indonesia needs to look at scaling up social protection, including both social assistance and insurance, as well as increasing financial inclusion. It is also vital to enhance the resilience of infrastructure to shocks. These measures would require ","cbCaignbOh8OMvIS","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaignbOh8OMvIS","pdf",6481066,5,1,20,"English","en",105,"# Overview\n## Poverty reduction progress and new targets\n## Human capital and labor market challenges\n# Recommendations\n## Creating better opportunities\n## Protecting people from poverty shocks\n# Policy directions\n## Social protection, insurance, and financial inclusion\n## Infrastructure resilience and pro-poor financing\n## Taxation, subsidies, and sub-national governance","[{\"question\":\"Why should Indonesia broaden its poverty focus beyond extreme poverty?\",\"answer\":\"Indonesia’s extreme poverty goal is nearly met, but economically insecure households remain vulnerable to falling back into poverty. The assessment argues for higher poverty lines and attention to broader insecurity.\"},{\"question\":\"What are the key challenges highlighted in rural and urban areas?\",\"answer\":\"Nearly all sectors in rural agricultural areas and in cities face low productivity. Human capital development lags peer countries, and half of Indonesian women remain excluded from the labor force.\"},{\"question\":\"Which policy areas are recommended to improve economic security?\",\"answer\":\"The report recommends creating better work opportunities, integrating into global value chains, investing in urban productivity engines, and improving agricultural productivity and childcare affordability. It also recommends scaling social protection, strengthening financial inclusion, enhancing infrastructure resilience to shocks, and improving pro-poor financing efficiency.\"}]",1784469808,50,{"code":4,"msg":31,"data":32},"ok",{"site_id":25,"language":24,"slug":33,"title":13,"keywords":34,"description":14,"schema_data":35,"social_meta":87,"head_meta":89,"extra_data":91,"updated_unix":28},"indonesia-poverty-assessment-pathways-towards-economic-security-executive-summary","",{"@graph":36,"@context":86},[37,54,69],{"@type":38,"itemListElement":39},"BreadcrumbList",[40,44,48,51],{"item":41,"name":42,"@type":43,"position":21},"https://docshare.wps.com","Home","ListItem",{"item":45,"name":46,"@type":43,"position":47},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/","Document",2,{"item":49,"name":12,"@type":43,"position":50},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/research-report/",3,{"item":52,"name":13,"@type":43,"position":53},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/indonesia-poverty-assessment-pathways-towards-economic-security-executive-summary/108238/",4,{"url":52,"name":13,"@type":55,"author":56,"headline":13,"publisher":58,"fileFormat":61,"inLanguage":24,"description":14,"dateModified":62,"datePublished":63,"encodingFormat":61,"isAccessibleForFree":64,"interactionStatistic":65},"DigitalDocument",{"name":9,"@type":57},"Person",{"url":41,"name":59,"@type":60},"DocShare","Organization","application/pdf","2026-07-29","2026-07-19",true,{"@type":66,"interactionType":67,"userInteractionCount":20},"InteractionCounter",{"@type":68},"ViewAction",{"@type":70,"mainEntity":71},"FAQPage",[72,78,82],{"name":73,"@type":74,"acceptedAnswer":75},"Why should Indonesia broaden its poverty focus beyond extreme poverty?","Question",{"text":76,"@type":77},"Indonesia’s extreme poverty goal is nearly met, but economically insecure households remain vulnerable to falling back into poverty. The assessment argues for higher poverty lines and attention to broader insecurity.","Answer",{"name":79,"@type":74,"acceptedAnswer":80},"What are the key challenges highlighted in rural and urban areas?",{"text":81,"@type":77},"Nearly all sectors in rural agricultural areas and in cities face low productivity. Human capital development lags peer countries, and half of Indonesian women remain excluded from the labor force.",{"name":83,"@type":74,"acceptedAnswer":84},"Which policy areas are recommended to improve economic security?",{"text":85,"@type":77},"The report recommends creating better work opportunities, integrating into global value chains, investing in urban productivity engines, and improving agricultural productivity and childcare affordability. It also recommends scaling social protection, strengthening financial inclusion, enhancing infrastructure resilience to shocks, and improving pro-poor financing efficiency.","https://schema.org",{"og:url":52,"og:type":88,"og:title":13,"og:site_name":59,"og:description":14},"article",{"robots":90,"canonical":52},"index,follow",{"doc_id":7,"site_id":25},{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":93},[94,98,102,106,110,114,119,122,126,129,133],{"id":21,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":46,"category_name":95,"show_sort_weight":96,"slug":97},"Story & Novel",90,"story-novel",{"id":47,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":46,"category_name":99,"show_sort_weight":100,"slug":101},"Literature",80,"literature",{"id":53,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":46,"category_name":103,"show_sort_weight":104,"slug":105},"Exam",70,"exam",{"id":20,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":46,"category_name":107,"show_sort_weight":108,"slug":109},"Comic",60,"comic",{"id":111,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":46,"category_name":112,"show_sort_weight":29,"slug":113},6,"Technology","technology",{"id":115,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":46,"category_name":116,"show_sort_weight":117,"slug":118},7,"Healthcare",40,"healthcare",{"id":11,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":46,"category_name":12,"show_sort_weight":120,"slug":121},30,"research-report",{"id":123,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":46,"category_name":124,"show_sort_weight":22,"slug":125},9,"Religion & Spirituality","religion-spirituality",{"id":22,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":46,"category_name":127,"show_sort_weight":22,"slug":128},"World Cup","world-cup",{"id":130,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":46,"category_name":131,"show_sort_weight":130,"slug":132},10,"Lifestyle","lifestyle",{"id":134,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":46,"category_name":135,"show_sort_weight":20,"slug":136},19,"General","general"]