[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"detail-sidebar-cat-0-en-105":3,"doc-seo-231655-105":59,"doc-detail-231655-en":131},{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":6},0,"success",[7,13,18,23,28,33,38,43,48,51,55],{"id":8,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":10,"show_sort_weight":11,"slug":12},1,"Document","Story & Novel",90,"story-novel",{"id":14,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":15,"show_sort_weight":16,"slug":17},2,"Literature",80,"literature",{"id":19,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":20,"show_sort_weight":21,"slug":22},4,"Exam",70,"exam",{"id":24,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":25,"show_sort_weight":26,"slug":27},5,"Comic",60,"comic",{"id":29,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":30,"show_sort_weight":31,"slug":32},6,"Technology",50,"technology",{"id":34,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":35,"show_sort_weight":36,"slug":37},7,"Healthcare",40,"healthcare",{"id":39,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":40,"show_sort_weight":41,"slug":42},8,"Research & Report",30,"research-report",{"id":44,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":45,"show_sort_weight":46,"slug":47},9,"Religion & Spirituality",20,"religion-spirituality",{"id":46,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":49,"show_sort_weight":46,"slug":50},"World Cup","world-cup",{"id":52,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":53,"show_sort_weight":52,"slug":54},10,"Lifestyle","lifestyle",{"id":56,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":57,"show_sort_weight":24,"slug":58},19,"General","general",{"code":4,"msg":60,"data":61},"ok",{"site_id":62,"language":63,"slug":64,"title":65,"keywords":66,"description":67,"schema_data":68,"social_meta":124,"head_meta":126,"extra_data":128,"updated_unix":130},105,"en","indonesia-higher-education-law-2012-on-higher-education","Indonesia Higher Education Law - 2012 - On Higher Education","","Law No. 12 of 2012 on Higher Education establishes the national legal framework for organizing and delivering higher education in Indonesia. It sets purposes grounded in the 1945 Constitution and Pancasila, aiming to advance science and technology while strengthening faith, morals, tolerance, democracy, and character. The law defines core terms and concepts, including education, higher education, science, technology, humanities, tertiary institutions, research, public dedication, and learning relationships between students and lecturers.",{"@graph":69,"@context":123},[70,84,106],{"@type":71,"itemListElement":72},"BreadcrumbList",[73,77,79,82],{"item":74,"name":75,"@type":76,"position":8},"https://docshare.wps.com","Home","ListItem",{"item":78,"name":9,"@type":76,"position":14},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/",{"item":80,"name":40,"@type":76,"position":81},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/research-report/",3,{"item":83,"name":65,"@type":76,"position":19},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/indonesia-higher-education-law-2012-on-higher-education/231655/",{"url":83,"name":65,"@type":85,"image":86,"author":91,"headline":65,"publisher":94,"fileFormat":97,"inLanguage":63,"description":67,"dateModified":98,"datePublished":99,"encodingFormat":97,"isAccessibleForFree":100,"interactionStatistic":101},"DigitalDocument",{"url":87,"@type":88,"width":89,"height":90},"https://docshare.wps.com/thumbnails/indonesia-higher-education-law-2012-on-higher-education/231655.png","ImageObject",300,407,{"name":92,"@type":93},"Patrick","Person",{"url":74,"name":95,"@type":96},"DocShare","Organization","application/pdf","2026-10-27","2026-09-10",true,{"@type":102,"interactionType":103,"userInteractionCount":105},"InteractionCounter",{"@type":104},"ViewAction",16,{"@type":107,"mainEntity":108},"FAQPage",[109,115,119],{"name":110,"@type":111,"acceptedAnswer":112},"What is the main purpose of Law No. 12 of 2012 on Higher Education?","Question",{"text":113,"@type":114},"It provides the legal basis and assurance for organizing and delivering higher education, aligned with Indonesia’s constitutional and philosophical foundations.","Answer",{"name":116,"@type":111,"acceptedAnswer":117},"How does the law define “Higher Education”?",{"text":118,"@type":114},"Higher education is the education level after secondary education, including diploma, bachelor’s, master’s, doctoral, professional, and specialist programs provided by tertiary education institutions.",{"name":120,"@type":111,"acceptedAnswer":121},"What obligations does the law assign to tertiary educational institutions regarding Tridharma?",{"text":122,"@type":114},"It defines Tridharma as the institution’s obligation to provide education, research, and public dedication.","https://schema.org",{"og:url":83,"og:type":125,"og:title":65,"og:site_name":95,"og:description":67},"article",{"robots":127,"canonical":83},"index,follow",{"doc_id":129,"site_id":62},231655,1789066326,{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":132},{"doc_id":129,"user_id":133,"nickname":92,"user_avatar":134,"doc_module":4,"category_id":39,"category_name":40,"doc_title":65,"doc_description":67,"doc_content":135,"file_id":136,"file_url":137,"file_type":138,"file_size":139,"view_count":105,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":8,"is_downloadable":8,"audit_status":8,"page_count":140,"language":141,"language_code":63,"site_id":62,"html_lang":63,"table_of_contents":142,"faqs":143,"seo_title":144,"seo_description":67,"update_tm":130,"read_time":145,"preview_page_count":4},549758146520,"https://ap-avatar.wpscdn.com/avatar/80002397d8c0411e94?_k=1775819394049821470","LAW OF THE REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA  \nNUMBER 12 YEAR 2012  \nON  \nHIGHER EDUCATION  \nWITH GOD’S MERCY  \nPRESIDENT OF THE REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA,  \nConsidering: a. That the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia mandates that  \nthe Government develop and implement a national education system to improve faith, devoutness and morals in the framework of developing the intellectual life of the nation and advancing science and technology by upholding religious values and national integrity for better civilization and welfare of mankind;  \nb. That higher education as part of the national education system plays a strategic role in developing the intellectual life of the nation and advancing science and technology by taking into account and applying the sustainable humanities and cultivating and empowering Indonesian people;  \nc. That to increase the national competitiveness in the face of globalization in all sectors, higher education is needed to develop science and technology and produce intellectuals, scientists and/or professionals who are cultured and creative, tolerant, democratic, of strong character, and brave to defend the truth in the interest of the nation;  \nd. That to achieve affordability and equal distribution of good quality higher education relevant to the public interest in development, self-reliance and welfare, it is necessary to plan higher education in a planned, guided and sustainable way taking into account demography and geography;  \ne. That to ensure the delivery of higher education, it is necessary to issue a regulatory framework to provide legal basis and assurance;  \nf. That for the reasons in items a, b, c, d and e, it is necessary to establish a Law on Higher Education;  \nRecalling: Sections 20, 21 and 31 of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia;  \nBy Agreement Between  \nHOUSE OF PEOPLE’S REPRESENTATIVES OF THE REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA  \nAnd  \nPRESIDENT OF THE REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA  \nHAS DECIDED:  \nTo establish: LAW ON HIGHER EDUCATION.  \nCHAPTER I  \nGENERAL PROVISIONS  \nSection 1  \nIn this Law, the following terms have the meanings specified as follows:  \n1. Education is a deliberate and planned attempt to create a study atmosphere and provide learning in order that students may actively develop themselves to have spiritual and religious strength, self-control, personality, intelligence, morals, and skills needed by themselves, the community, the nation and the state.  \n2. Higher Education is the education level following secondary education and includes diploma programs, bachelor’s degree program, master’s degree program, doctoral degree program and professional program, and specialist program provided by tertiary education institutions based on Indonesian culture.  \n3. Science is knowledge explored, prepared and developed systematically using a specific approach, based on a scientific methodology to explain certain natural and/or social phenomena.  \n4. Technology is application and use of various branches of science to produce value for satisfaction of needs and survival and improvement of human life.  \n5. Humanities are academic disciplines that study the intrinsic value of humanity.  \n6. Tertiary Educational Institution is an educational unit that provides higher education.  \n7. Public Tertiary Educational Institution, hereinafter called PTN, is a tertiary educational institution established and/or run by the Government.  \n8. Private Tertiary Educational Institution, hereinafter called PTS, is a tertiary educational institution established and/or run by the community.  \n9. Tertiary Education Institution’s Tridharma, hereinafter called Tridharma, is the institution’s obligation to provide education, research and public dedication.  \n10. Research is an activity carried out systematically according to scientific principles and methods to obtain information and data on understanding and/or testing of a branch of science and technology.  \n11. Public dedication is an academic civitas activity","cbCaihNq3wU1RXUm","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaihNq3wU1RXUm","pdf",516650,46,"English","# General Provisions\n## Section 1 - Definitions\n## Section 2 - Principles\n## Section 3 - Foundations\n## Section 4","[{\"question\":\"What is the main purpose of Law No. 12 of 2012 on Higher Education?\",\"answer\":\"It provides the legal basis and assurance for organizing and delivering higher education, aligned with Indonesia’s constitutional and philosophical foundations.\"},{\"question\":\"How does the law define “Higher Education”?\",\"answer\":\"Higher education is the education level after secondary education, including diploma, bachelor’s, master’s, doctoral, professional, and specialist programs provided by tertiary education institutions.\"},{\"question\":\"What obligations does the law assign to tertiary educational institutions regarding Tridharma?\",\"answer\":\"It defines Tridharma as the institution’s obligation to provide education, research, and public dedication.\"}]","Indonesia Higher Education Law - 2012 - On Higher Education | PDF",116]