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It frames the need to accelerate renewable deployment to reduce reliance on fossil fuels and support energy security, emissions reduction, and green economic growth. The outlook highlights limited recent progress toward renewable and decarbonization goals, constrained by coal dependence, regulatory uncertainty, financial gaps, and infrastructure readiness. It also outlines global drivers such as declining technology costs and changing investment preferences.",{"@graph":69,"@context":123},[70,84,106],{"@type":71,"itemListElement":72},"BreadcrumbList",[73,77,79,82],{"item":74,"name":75,"@type":76,"position":8},"https://docshare.wps.com","Home","ListItem",{"item":78,"name":9,"@type":76,"position":14},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/",{"item":80,"name":40,"@type":76,"position":81},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/research-report/",3,{"item":83,"name":65,"@type":76,"position":19},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/indonesia-energy-transition-outlook-2025-volume-5-analytical-report/232278/",{"url":83,"name":65,"@type":85,"image":86,"author":91,"headline":65,"publisher":94,"fileFormat":97,"inLanguage":63,"description":67,"dateModified":98,"datePublished":99,"encodingFormat":97,"isAccessibleForFree":100,"interactionStatistic":101},"DigitalDocument",{"url":87,"@type":88,"width":89,"height":90},"https://docshare.wps.com/thumbnails/indonesia-energy-transition-outlook-2025-volume-5-analytical-report/232278.png","ImageObject",300,407,{"name":92,"@type":93},"Taylor Morgan","Person",{"url":74,"name":95,"@type":96},"DocShare","Organization","application/pdf","2026-10-29","2026-09-10",true,{"@type":102,"interactionType":103,"userInteractionCount":105},"InteractionCounter",{"@type":104},"ViewAction",18,{"@type":107,"mainEntity":108},"FAQPage",[109,115,119],{"name":110,"@type":111,"acceptedAnswer":112},"What is the main purpose of Indonesia Energy Transition Outlook 2025?","Question",{"text":113,"@type":114},"To analyze Indonesia’s energy transition progress, challenges, and opportunities at a critical crossroads and frame the need for faster renewables deployment away from fossil fuels.","Answer",{"name":116,"@type":111,"acceptedAnswer":117},"What barriers are highlighted for renewable energy growth in Indonesia?",{"text":118,"@type":114},"Limited progress is linked to continued coal use, preference for coal as an indigenous resource, an electricity sector constrained by PLN regulation, plus financial gaps, regulatory uncertainty, and infrastructure readiness issues.",{"name":120,"@type":111,"acceptedAnswer":121},"Which global trends are described as opportunities for Indonesia’s transition?",{"text":122,"@type":114},"Falling costs and technological advancements for renewables, improved energy storage and smart grids, and shifting investor financing preferences away from fossil fuel financing are presented as enabling factors.","https://schema.org",{"og:url":83,"og:type":125,"og:title":65,"og:site_name":95,"og:description":67},"article",{"robots":127,"canonical":83},"index,follow",{"doc_id":129,"site_id":62},232278,1789070493,{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":132},{"doc_id":129,"user_id":133,"nickname":92,"user_avatar":134,"doc_module":4,"category_id":39,"category_name":40,"doc_title":65,"doc_description":67,"doc_content":135,"file_id":136,"file_url":137,"file_type":138,"file_size":139,"view_count":105,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":8,"is_downloadable":8,"audit_status":8,"page_count":140,"language":141,"language_code":63,"site_id":62,"html_lang":63,"table_of_contents":142,"faqs":143,"seo_title":144,"seo_description":67,"update_tm":130,"read_time":145,"preview_page_count":4},1099523885336,"https://ap-avatar.wpscdn.com/davatar_276721f389ce27ea32af1340a28f341c","Indonesia Energy Transition Outlook 2025  \nNavigating Indonesia's  \nEnergy Transition at the Crossroads:  \nA Pivotal Moment for Redefining the Future  \nVolume 5, 2025  \nIESR  \nInstitute for Essential Services Reform  \nVolume 5, 2025 p-ISSN 3032-0917  \nImprint  \nIndonesia Energy Transition Outlook 2025  \nNavigating Indonesia's Energy Transition at the Crossroads: A Pivotal Moment for Redefining the Future  \nAuthors (in alphabetical order):  \nAlvin Putra Sisdwinugraha Anindita Hapsari  \nDr. Farid Wijaya  \nFaris Adnan Padhilah His Muhammad Bintang Ilham Rizqian Fahreza Surya Julius Christian Adiatma  \nMartha Jesica Solomasi Mendrofa Muhammad Dhifan Nabighdazweda Pintoko Aji  \nPutra Maswan  \nDr. Raditya Yudha Wiranegara Rahmi Puspita Sari  \nShahnaz Nur Firdausi  \nCollaborators:  \nAbraham Halim  \nAbyan Hilmy  \nAkbar Bagaskara  \nReviewers:  \nArief Rosadi  \nAgus Praditya Tampubolon Deon Arinaldo  \nErina Mursanti Fabby Tumiwa Malindo Wardana  \nDr. Marlistya Citraningrum  \nEditors:  \nAlvin Putra Sisdwinugraha Anindita Hapsari  \n© COPYRIGHT  \nThe material in this publication is copyrighted. Content from this paper may be used for noncommercial purposes, provided it is attributed to the source. Enquiries concerning reprint of this paper should be sent to the following address:  \nInstitute for Essential Services Reform (IESR)  \nJalan Tebet Timur Raya 48 B  \nJakarta Selatan, 12820, Indonesia [www.iesr.or.id | iesr@iesr.or.id](www.iesr.or.id | iesr@iesr.or.id)  \n[Please cite this report as:](Please cite this report as:)  \nIESR (2024) . Indonesia Energy Transition Outlook 2025: Navigating Indonesia's Energy Transition at the Crossroads: A Pivotal Moment for Redefining the Future. Jakarta: Institute for Essential Services Reform (IESR) .  \nPublication:  \nDecember 2024  \nIndonesia Energy Transition Outlook 2025  \nNavigating Indonesia's Energy Trans it ion at the C ross roads: A Pivota l Moment for Redefining the Future  \nii  \nAcknowledgement  \nWe would like to express our deepest gratitude to all individuals whose unwavering support and dedication have significantly contributed to the publication of the Indonesia Energy Transition Outlook 2025, including all the authors and reviewers. Special thanks go to Fathin Sabbiha Wismadi and Akbar Bagaskara, who contributed to the Household & Commercial Chapter and provided valuable guidance and contributions to the IETO model, respectively.  \nWe would also like to extend our sincere thanks to all our interviewees who generously allocated their time to support this work, namely Dr. Ir. Retno Gumilang Dewi, M.Env.Eng.Sc. from Institut Teknologi Bandung (ITB), Dr. Zainal Arifin from PT PLN, Ir. Yunus Saefulhak, M.M., M.T from National Energy Council, Denni Ridwan, ST, M.Sc. from EMR Aceh Province, Linda Chandrawati from Bank Central Asia (BCA), Andjarsari Paramaditha from Bank Mandiri, Nurcahyanto, S.T., M.Sc. from MEMR, Dr. Ir. Hendra Iswahyudi, M.Si. from MEMR, Hendro Gunawan from MEMR, Ahmad Amiruddin, PhD (cand.) from Monash University, Morten Egestrand from INDODEPP, Widjojo Hardjoprakoso from GBCI, Novi T.I. Bramono, PhD from GBPN, Faisol Amir from IRID, Fadel Iqbal Muhammad and Kynan Tjandaputra from CLASP and all individuals who provide feedback to all questionnaires and information.  \nAdditionally, we are grateful to our colleagues across IESR divisions, especially those in the Research, ET Program, Communications, and Operations divisions, who played a key role in ensuring the smooth progress of the project, including data collection and the organization of the publication.  \nFinally, we would like to acknowledge the invaluable assistance of many others outside of IESR, including professionals, governmental organizations, and CSOs, who kindly participated as interviewees and survey respondents. This study would not have been possible without their time and contributions. We are deeply grateful for their support and willingness to participate.  \nIndonesia Energy Transition Outlook 2025  \nNavigati","cbCailbJ2oiDu42x","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCailbJ2oiDu42x","pdf",14690198,114,"English","# Acknowledgement\n# Foreword\n## Energy transition crossroads and urgency\n## Current renewable progress and key barriers\n## Global trends and implications for Indonesia","[{\"question\":\"What is the main purpose of Indonesia Energy Transition Outlook 2025?\",\"answer\":\"To analyze Indonesia’s energy transition progress, challenges, and opportunities at a critical crossroads and frame the need for faster renewables deployment away from fossil fuels.\"},{\"question\":\"What barriers are highlighted for renewable energy growth in Indonesia?\",\"answer\":\"Limited progress is linked to continued coal use, preference for coal as an indigenous resource, an electricity sector constrained by PLN regulation, plus financial gaps, regulatory uncertainty, and infrastructure readiness issues.\"},{\"question\":\"Which global trends are described as opportunities for Indonesia’s transition?\",\"answer\":\"Falling costs and technological advancements for renewables, improved energy storage and smart grids, and shifting investor financing preferences away from fossil fuel financing are presented as enabling factors.\"}]","Indonesia Energy Transition Outlook 2025 - Volume 5 - Analytical report | PDF",287]