[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"doc-detail-41459-en":3,"doc-seo-41459-105":30,"detail-sidebar-cat-0-en-105":92},{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":6},0,"success",{"doc_id":7,"user_id":8,"nickname":9,"user_avatar":10,"doc_module":4,"category_id":11,"category_name":12,"doc_title":13,"doc_description":14,"doc_content":15,"file_id":16,"file_url":17,"file_type":18,"file_size":19,"view_count":20,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":21,"is_downloadable":21,"audit_status":21,"page_count":22,"language":23,"language_code":24,"site_id":25,"html_lang":24,"table_of_contents":26,"faqs":27,"seo_title":13,"seo_description":14,"update_tm":28,"read_time":29},41459,8796095462418,"Noah","https://ap-avatar.wpscdn.com/avatar/80000253c1241d02b47?x-image-process=image/resize,m_fixed,w_180,h_180&k=1778826106357471780",8,"Research & Report","Implications of Worldwide Population Growth for U.S. Security and Overseas Interests (NSSM 200)","NSSM 200, also known as “The Kissinger Report,” analyzes how worldwide population growth reshapes U.S. security interests and overseas policy priorities. It explains demographic changes since World War II, including falling death rates without matching birth-rate declines, widening gaps between rich and poor countries, and long-term population momentum. It links population pressure to food supply adequacy, distribution and financing constraints, and the heightened risk of famine and malnutrition, especially in low-income, fast-growing regions.","National Security Study Memorandum  \nNSSM 200  \nImplications of Worldwide Population Growth For U.S. Security and Overseas Interests  \n(THE KISSINGER REPORT)  \nDecember 10, 1974  \nCLASSIFIED BY Harry C. Blaney, III  \nSUBJECT TO GENERAL DECLASSIFICATION SCHEDULE OF EXECUTIVE ORDER 11652 AUTOMATICALLY DOWNGRADED AT TWO YEAR INTERVALS AND DECLASSIFIED ON DECEMBER 31, 1980.  \nThis document can only be declassified by the White House.  \nDeclassified/Released on 7/3/89 under provisions of E.O. 12356  \nby F. Graboske, National Security Council  \nCONFIDENTIAL 2  \nTABLE OF CONTENTS  \nPages  \nExecutive Summary 4-17  \nPart One-- Analytical Section  \nChapter I World Demographic Trends 19-34  \nChapter II Population and World Food Supplies 34-39  \nChapter III Minerals and Fuel 40-49  \nChapter IV Economic Development and Population Growth 50-55  \nChapter V Implications of Population Pressures for  \nNational Security 56-65  \nChapter Vl World Population Conference 66-72  \nPart Two--  Policy Recommendations 73  \nSection I A U.S. Global Population Strategy 74-84  \nSection II Action to Create Conditions for Fertility Decline: Population and a Development Assistance Strategy 85-105  \nA. General Strategy and Resource for A.I.D. 85-91  \nAssistance  \nB. Functional Assistance Programs to Create 92-102  \nConditions for Fertility Decline  \nC. Food for Peace Program and Population 103-105  \nSection III International Organizations and other  \nMultilateral Population Programs 106-107  \nA. UN Organization and Specialized Agencies  \nB. Encouraging Private Organizations  \nCONFIDENTIAL  \nCONFIDENTIAL 3  \nSection IV Provision and Development of Family Planning  \nServices, information and Technology 108-120  \nA. Research to Improve Fertility Control Technology  \nB. Development of Low-Cost Delivery Systems  \nC. Utilization of Mass Media and Satellite  \nCommunications System for Family Planning  \nSection V Action to Develop Worldwide Political and Popular  \nCommitment to Population Stability 121-123  \nCONFIDENTIAL  \nCONFIDENTIAL 4  \nEXECUTIVE SUMARY  \nWorld Demographic Trends  \n1. World population growth since World War 11 is quantitatively and qualitatively different from any previous epoch in human history. The rapid reduction in death rates, unmatched by corresponding birth rate reductions, has brought total growth rates close to 2 percent a year, compared with about 1 percent before World War II, under 0.5 percent in 1750-1900, and far lower rates before 1750. The effect is to double the world's population in 35 years instead of 100 years. Almost 80 million are now being added each year, compared with 10 million in 1900.  \n2. The second new feature of population trends is the sharp differentiation between rich and poor countries. Since 1950, population in the former group has been growing at O to 1.5 percent per year, and in the latter at 2.0 to 3.5 percent (doubling in 20 to 35 years) . Some of the highest rates of increase are in areas already densely populated and with a weak resource base.  \n3. Because of the momentum of population dynamics, reductions in birth rates affect total numbers only slowly. High birth rates in the recent past have resulted in a high proportion m the youngest age groups, so that there will continue to be substantial population increases over many years even if a two-child family should become the norm in the future. Policies to reduce fertility will have their main effects on total numbers only after several decades. However, if future numbers are to be kept within reasonable bounds, it is urgent that measures to reduce fertility be started and made effective in the 1970's and 1980's. Moreover, programs started now to reduce birth rates will have short run advantages for developing countries in lowered demandson food, health and educational and other services and in enlarged capacity to contribute to productive investments, thus accelerating development.  \n4. U.N. estimates use the 3.6 billion population of 1970 as a base (there a","cbCaiql8eo3gqBHh","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaiql8eo3gqBHh","pdf",472600,5,1,123,"English","en",105,"# Executive Summary\n# Part One—Analytical Section\n## Chapter I World Demographic Trends\n## Chapter II Population and World Food Supplies\n## Chapter III Minerals and Fuel\n## Chapter IV Economic Development and Population Growth\n## Chapter V Implications of Population Pressures for National Security\n## Chapter VI World Population Conference\n# Part Two—Policy Recommendations\n## Section I A U.S. Global Population Strategy\n## Section II Action to Create Conditions for Fertility Decline\n## Section III International Organizations and Multilateral Population Programs\n## Section IV Family Planning Services, Information and Technology\n## Section V Worldwide Political and Popular Commitment to Population Stability","[{\"question\":\"What makes post–World War II population growth different, according to the executive summary?\",\"answer\":\"The report states that rapid reductions in death rates, without comparable birth-rate reductions, have driven growth close to 2% per year, doubling the world’s population in about 35 years rather than a century.\"},{\"question\":\"Why does reducing birth rates take time to affect total population numbers?\",\"answer\":\"Because population momentum continues through a large share of young age groups, the report notes that birth-rate reductions influence total numbers mainly after decades; urgent action is needed in the 1970s and 1980s to keep future totals within bounds.\"},{\"question\":\"How does population pressure affect food security and famine risk?\",\"answer\":\"Growing populations can worsen food needs in the poorest, fastest-growing LDCs. Even if production growth can sometimes keep pace, distribution and financing problems make shortages probable, and the report highlights the risk of major crop failures leading to massive famines in certain regions.\"}]",1783324185,310,{"code":4,"msg":31,"data":32},"ok",{"site_id":25,"language":24,"slug":33,"title":13,"keywords":34,"description":14,"schema_data":35,"social_meta":87,"head_meta":89,"extra_data":91,"updated_unix":28},"implications-of-worldwide-population-growth-for-us-security-and-overseas-interests-nssm-200","",{"@graph":36,"@context":86},[37,54,69],{"@type":38,"itemListElement":39},"BreadcrumbList",[40,44,48,51],{"item":41,"name":42,"@type":43,"position":21},"https://docshare.wps.com","Home","ListItem",{"item":45,"name":46,"@type":43,"position":47},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/","Document",2,{"item":49,"name":12,"@type":43,"position":50},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/research-report/",3,{"item":52,"name":13,"@type":43,"position":53},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/implications-of-worldwide-population-growth-for-us-security-and-overseas-interests-nssm-200/41459/",4,{"url":52,"name":13,"@type":55,"author":56,"headline":13,"publisher":58,"fileFormat":61,"inLanguage":24,"description":14,"dateModified":62,"datePublished":63,"encodingFormat":61,"isAccessibleForFree":64,"interactionStatistic":65},"DigitalDocument",{"name":9,"@type":57},"Person",{"url":41,"name":59,"@type":60},"DocShare","Organization","application/pdf","2026-07-20","2026-07-06",true,{"@type":66,"interactionType":67,"userInteractionCount":20},"InteractionCounter",{"@type":68},"ViewAction",{"@type":70,"mainEntity":71},"FAQPage",[72,78,82],{"name":73,"@type":74,"acceptedAnswer":75},"What makes post–World War II population growth different, according to the executive summary?","Question",{"text":76,"@type":77},"The report states that rapid reductions in death rates, without comparable birth-rate reductions, have driven growth close to 2% per year, doubling the world’s population in about 35 years rather than a century.","Answer",{"name":79,"@type":74,"acceptedAnswer":80},"Why does reducing birth rates take time to affect total population numbers?",{"text":81,"@type":77},"Because population momentum continues through a large share of young age groups, the report notes that birth-rate reductions influence total numbers mainly after decades; urgent action is needed in the 1970s and 1980s to keep future totals within bounds.",{"name":83,"@type":74,"acceptedAnswer":84},"How does population pressure affect food security and famine risk?",{"text":85,"@type":77},"Growing populations can worsen food needs in the poorest, fastest-growing LDCs. Even if production growth can sometimes keep pace, distribution and financing problems make shortages probable, and the report highlights the risk of major crop failures leading to massive famines in certain regions.","https://schema.org",{"og:url":52,"og:type":88,"og:title":13,"og:site_name":59,"og:description":14},"article",{"robots":90,"canonical":52},"index,follow",{"doc_id":7,"site_id":25},{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":93},[94,98,102,106,110,115,120,123,128,131,135],{"id":21,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":46,"category_name":95,"show_sort_weight":96,"slug":97},"Story & Novel",90,"story-novel",{"id":47,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":46,"category_name":99,"show_sort_weight":100,"slug":101},"Literature",80,"literature",{"id":53,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":46,"category_name":103,"show_sort_weight":104,"slug":105},"Exam",70,"exam",{"id":20,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":46,"category_name":107,"show_sort_weight":108,"slug":109},"Comic",60,"comic",{"id":111,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":46,"category_name":112,"show_sort_weight":113,"slug":114},6,"Technology",50,"technology",{"id":116,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":46,"category_name":117,"show_sort_weight":118,"slug":119},7,"Healthcare",40,"healthcare",{"id":11,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":46,"category_name":12,"show_sort_weight":121,"slug":122},30,"research-report",{"id":124,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":46,"category_name":125,"show_sort_weight":126,"slug":127},9,"Religion & Spirituality",20,"religion-spirituality",{"id":126,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":46,"category_name":129,"show_sort_weight":126,"slug":130},"World Cup","world-cup",{"id":132,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":46,"category_name":133,"show_sort_weight":132,"slug":134},10,"Lifestyle","lifestyle",{"id":136,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":46,"category_name":137,"show_sort_weight":20,"slug":138},19,"General","general"]