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The material explains “new” imperialism as primarily economic, emphasizing spheres of influence and extraterritoriality rather than direct rule. It details economic, political, military, and social motives, including industrial markets, nationalism, bases, manpower, surplus populations, and ideological justifications such as Social Darwinism and the “White Man’s Burden.”",{"@graph":69,"@context":121},[70,84,104],{"@type":71,"itemListElement":72},"BreadcrumbList",[73,77,79,82],{"item":74,"name":75,"@type":76,"position":8},"https://docshare.wps.com","Home","ListItem",{"item":78,"name":9,"@type":76,"position":14},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/",{"item":80,"name":40,"@type":76,"position":81},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/research-report/",3,{"item":83,"name":65,"@type":76,"position":19},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/imperialism-beginnings-and-basic-structures-colonialism-commercial-revolution-and-new-imperialism/613302/",{"url":83,"name":65,"@type":85,"image":86,"author":91,"headline":65,"publisher":94,"fileFormat":97,"inLanguage":63,"description":67,"dateModified":98,"datePublished":98,"encodingFormat":97,"isAccessibleForFree":99,"interactionStatistic":100},"DigitalDocument",{"url":87,"@type":88,"width":89,"height":90},"https://docshare.wps.com/thumbnails/imperialism-beginnings-and-basic-structures-colonialism-commercial-revolution-and-new-imperialism/613302.png","ImageObject",300,407,{"name":92,"@type":93},"Chumphorn","Person",{"url":74,"name":95,"@type":96},"DocShare","Organization","application/pdf","2026-10-19",true,{"@type":101,"interactionType":102,"userInteractionCount":14},"InteractionCounter",{"@type":103},"ViewAction",{"@type":105,"mainEntity":106},"FAQPage",[107,113,117],{"name":108,"@type":109,"acceptedAnswer":110},"How does the handout describe the transition from “old” to “new” imperialism?","Question",{"text":111,"@type":112},"“Old” imperialism centers on European wars over colonies from the 1500s to the 1700s. “New” imperialism begins circa 1875 and becomes largely economic, focusing on control for economic gain rather than direct colonial settlement.","Answer",{"name":114,"@type":109,"acceptedAnswer":115},"What are the main economic motives for “new” imperialism?",{"text":116,"@type":112},"The document lists markets for finished goods and sources of raw materials. It also notes capital investments and profits from the Industrial Revolution being used in mines, railroads, and related activities in unindustrialized areas.",{"name":118,"@type":109,"acceptedAnswer":119},"Which political, military, and social motives support imperial expansion?",{"text":120,"@type":112},"Politically, nationalism and pride are emphasized. Militarily, the handout highlights bases and manpower, including naval bases and troops. Social motives include surplus population, ideological justifications such as Social Darwinism, and the “White Man’s Burden,” referencing writers like Rudyard Kipling and figures like Cecil Rhodes.","https://schema.org",{"og:url":83,"og:type":123,"og:title":65,"og:site_name":95,"og:description":67},"article",{"robots":125,"canonical":83},"index,follow",{"doc_id":127,"site_id":62},613302,1792415740,{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":130},{"doc_id":127,"user_id":131,"nickname":92,"user_avatar":132,"doc_module":4,"category_id":39,"category_name":40,"doc_title":65,"doc_description":67,"doc_content":133,"file_id":134,"file_url":135,"file_type":136,"file_size":137,"view_count":14,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":8,"is_downloadable":8,"audit_status":8,"page_count":138,"language":139,"language_code":63,"site_id":62,"html_lang":63,"table_of_contents":140,"faqs":141,"seo_title":142,"seo_description":67,"update_tm":143,"read_time":144},2336475401981,"https://ap-avatar.wpscdn.com/avatar/22000c94efd8d5204d?x-image-process=image/resize,m_fixed,w_180,h_180&k=1786935347598174694","IMPERIALISM:   \nBeginnings and Basic Structures  \n© Student Handouts, [Inc. www.studenthandouts.com](Inc. www.studenthandouts.com)  \n COLONIALISM SPEEDS UP  \nAge of Exploration  \n↓  \nEuropeans raced for overseas colonies  \n↓  \nGrowth of European commerce and trade  \nworldwide ↓  \nCommercial Revolution  \n“OLD” IMPERIALISM  \n•1500s-1700s  \n•England, France, Holland, Portugal, and  \nSpain  \n•Wars over colonies  \nINTERLUDE – LATE 1700s-LATE 1800s  \nEuropeans were preoccupied with happenings on the European continent and in the existing  \nEuropean colonies.  \nAmerican Revolution French Revolution Napoleonic Wars  \nLatin American Wars for Independence Growth of Nationalism  \nIndustrial Revolution   \n“NEW” IMPERIALISM  \n•Beginning circa 1875  \n•Renewed race for colonies  \n•Spurred by needs created by the Industrial Revolution  \n•New markets for finished goods  \n•New sources of raw materials  \n•Nationalism  \n•Colonies = economic and political power  \n •Social Darwinism = racist justification  \nWHAT IS “NEW” IMPERIALISM?   \n•No longer about setting up colonies or exercising direct control over areas  \n•Became largely economic  \n•Possession or control of an area for economic  \ngain  \n•Spheres of influence and extraterritoriality rather than colonial settlement  \nECONOMIC MOTIVES  \n•Markets for finished goods  \n•Products of British Industrial Revolution sold in China and India  \n•Sources of raw materials  \n•Egypt – cotton  \n•Malaya – rubber and tin  \n•Middle East – oil  \n•Capital investments  \n•Profits from Industrial Revolution invested in mines, railroads, etc., in unindustrialized areas  \nPOLITICAL MOTIVES  \n•Nationalism – national  \npride  \n“The sun never sets on the British empire.”  \n•Large empires increased national pride  \n•French acquisitions in Africa and Asia followed  \nFrance’s defeat in the Franco-Prussian War  \nMILITARY MOTIVES  \n•Bases  \n•British naval bases  \n•Aden, Alexandria, Cyprus, Hong Kong, Singapore  \n•Manpower  \n•British – Indian sepoys  \n•French – north African troops  \nSOCIAL MOTIVES  \n•Surplus population  \n•Japanese in Korea  \n•Italians in Africa  \n•“White Man’s Burden”  \n•Rudyard Kipling’s poetry and prose  \n•Whites morally obligated to bring the “blessings of civilization” to “backward” peoples  \n•Cecil Rhodes – imperialism is “philanthropy—plus  \n five percent”","cbCaieXGnj2J30X3","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaieXGnj2J30X3","pdf",983002,21,"English","# Colonialism Speeds Up\n## Age of Exploration\n## Growth of European commerce and trade\n## Commercial Revolution\n# “Old” Imperialism\n## 1500s-1700s\n# Interlude: Late 1700s-Late 1800s\n# “New” Imperialism\n## Beginning circa 1875\n## Economic Motives\n## Political Motives\n## Military Motives\n## Social Motives\n# What Is “New” Imperialism?\n# Economic Motives\n# Political Motives\n# Military Motives\n# Social Motives","[{\"question\":\"How does the handout describe the transition from “old” to “new” imperialism?\",\"answer\":\"“Old” imperialism centers on European wars over colonies from the 1500s to the 1700s. “New” imperialism begins circa 1875 and becomes largely economic, focusing on control for economic gain rather than direct colonial settlement.\"},{\"question\":\"What are the main economic motives for “new” imperialism?\",\"answer\":\"The document lists markets for finished goods and sources of raw materials. It also notes capital investments and profits from the Industrial Revolution being used in mines, railroads, and related activities in unindustrialized areas.\"},{\"question\":\"Which political, military, and social motives support imperial expansion?\",\"answer\":\"Politically, nationalism and pride are emphasized. Militarily, the handout highlights bases and manpower, including naval bases and troops. Social motives include surplus population, ideological justifications such as Social Darwinism, and the “White Man’s Burden,” referencing writers like Rudyard Kipling and figures like Cecil Rhodes.\"}]","IMPERIALISM - Beginnings and Basic Structures - Colonialism, Commercial Revolution, and “New” Imperialism | PDF",1792385138,53]