[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"detail-sidebar-cat-0-en-105":3,"doc-seo-296858-105":59,"doc-detail-296858-en":130},{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":6},0,"success",[7,13,18,23,28,33,38,43,48,51,55],{"id":8,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":10,"show_sort_weight":11,"slug":12},1,"Document","Story & Novel",90,"story-novel",{"id":14,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":15,"show_sort_weight":16,"slug":17},2,"Literature",80,"literature",{"id":19,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":20,"show_sort_weight":21,"slug":22},4,"Exam",70,"exam",{"id":24,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":25,"show_sort_weight":26,"slug":27},5,"Comic",60,"comic",{"id":29,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":30,"show_sort_weight":31,"slug":32},6,"Technology",50,"technology",{"id":34,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":35,"show_sort_weight":36,"slug":37},7,"Healthcare",40,"healthcare",{"id":39,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":40,"show_sort_weight":41,"slug":42},8,"Research & Report",30,"research-report",{"id":44,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":45,"show_sort_weight":46,"slug":47},9,"Religion & Spirituality",20,"religion-spirituality",{"id":46,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":49,"show_sort_weight":46,"slug":50},"World Cup","world-cup",{"id":52,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":53,"show_sort_weight":52,"slug":54},10,"Lifestyle","lifestyle",{"id":56,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":57,"show_sort_weight":24,"slug":58},19,"General","general",{"code":4,"msg":60,"data":61},"ok",{"site_id":62,"language":63,"slug":64,"title":65,"keywords":66,"description":67,"schema_data":68,"social_meta":123,"head_meta":125,"extra_data":127,"updated_unix":129},105,"en","impact-of-open-access-operators-on-industry-revenue-and-journeys-report","Impact of Open Access operators on industry revenue and journeys - Report","","The report analyzes how open access operators affect rail industry revenue and passenger journeys. It sets out background on open access operators, defines the purpose and approach, and applies benchmarking across demand, revenue, and journey performance. Separate service segments are evaluated for Lumo Services, Hull Trains Services, and Grand Central Services to Sunderland, including NPA ratio tests and drivers of recent growth. It also reviews an ORR report and concludes with further considerations.",{"@graph":69,"@context":122},[70,84,105],{"@type":71,"itemListElement":72},"BreadcrumbList",[73,77,79,82],{"item":74,"name":75,"@type":76,"position":8},"https://docshare.wps.com","Home","ListItem",{"item":78,"name":9,"@type":76,"position":14},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/",{"item":80,"name":40,"@type":76,"position":81},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/research-report/",3,{"item":83,"name":65,"@type":76,"position":19},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/impact-of-open-access-operators-on-industry-revenue-and-journeys-report/296858/",{"url":83,"name":65,"@type":85,"image":86,"author":91,"headline":65,"publisher":94,"fileFormat":97,"inLanguage":63,"description":67,"dateModified":98,"datePublished":99,"encodingFormat":97,"isAccessibleForFree":100,"interactionStatistic":101},"DigitalDocument",{"url":87,"@type":88,"width":89,"height":90},"https://docshare.wps.com/thumbnails/impact-of-open-access-operators-on-industry-revenue-and-journeys-report/296858.png","ImageObject",300,407,{"name":92,"@type":93},"Bulrr","Person",{"url":74,"name":95,"@type":96},"DocShare","Organization","application/pdf","2026-11-04","2026-09-18",true,{"@type":102,"interactionType":103,"userInteractionCount":29},"InteractionCounter",{"@type":104},"ViewAction",{"@type":106,"mainEntity":107},"FAQPage",[108,114,118],{"name":109,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":111},"What is the report’s main purpose?","Question",{"text":112,"@type":113},"To assess the impact of open access operators on rail industry revenue and passenger journeys using benchmarking and defined evaluation time periods.","Answer",{"name":115,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":116},"How does the report evaluate open access performance?",{"text":117,"@type":113},"It uses a structured approach including benchmarking, open access flow categories and routes, and assessment of NPA-related ratios and journey metrics.",{"name":119,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":120},"Which service segments are analyzed in detail?",{"text":121,"@type":113},"The report evaluates Lumo Services, Hull Trains Services, and Grand Central Services to Sunderland, each with benchmarks and growth analysis.","https://schema.org",{"og:url":83,"og:type":124,"og:title":65,"og:site_name":95,"og:description":67},"article",{"robots":126,"canonical":83},"index,follow",{"doc_id":128,"site_id":62},296858,1789737999,{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":131},{"doc_id":128,"user_id":132,"nickname":92,"user_avatar":133,"doc_module":4,"category_id":39,"category_name":40,"doc_title":65,"doc_description":67,"doc_content":134,"file_id":135,"file_url":136,"file_type":137,"file_size":138,"view_count":29,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":8,"is_downloadable":8,"audit_status":8,"page_count":139,"language":140,"language_code":63,"site_id":62,"html_lang":63,"table_of_contents":141,"faqs":142,"seo_title":143,"seo_description":67,"update_tm":129,"read_time":144,"preview_page_count":4},5909892115043,"https://ap-avatar.wpscdn.com/davatar_6f874abed73319feea01a86fa6f0fab8","Impact of Open Access operators on industry revenue and journeys  \nFirst Rail  \nPREPARED BY WINDER PHILLIPS ASSOCIATES  \nAuthor: Steve Curtis  \nContents  \nExecutive Summary ..........................................................................................................................................4  \n1 Introduction........................................................................................................................................8  \n1.1 Background to Open Access..............................................................................................................8  \n1.1.1 Open Access Operators.....................................................................................................................8  \n1.1.2 Gaining access rights / assesingthe benefits of OpenAccess ...........................................................8  \n1.2 Purpose of this Report ...................................................................................................................... 11  \n1.3 Approach ......................................................................................................................................... 11  \n1.3.1 Benchmarking.................................................................................................................................. 11  \n1.3.2 Open Access flow categories ...........................................................................................................12  \n1.3.3 Open Access routes evaluated ........................................................................................................12  \n1.3.4 Assessment time periods................................................................................................................. 13  \n1.3.5 Presenting ‘negative’ NPA ratios.......................................................................................................15  \n1.3.6 Journeys NPA ratio............................................................................................................................ 15  \n2 Summary of demand and revenue generated by Open Access .......................................................17  \n3 Lumo Services.................................................................................................................................. 18  \n3.1 Improved service provision for passengers ......................................................................................18  \n3.2 Benchmarks..................................................................................................................................... 18  \n3.3 Growth in railjourneys ...................................................................................................................... 19  \n3.4 Growth in industry revenue...............................................................................................................22  \n3.5 NPA Test for Lumo services..............................................................................................................24  \n4 Hull Trains Services ..........................................................................................................................25  \n4.1 Improved service provision for passengers ......................................................................................25  \n4.2 Benchmarks.....................................................................................................................................26  \n4.3 Head-to-head competition: Retford and Grantham.........................................................................26  \n4.4 New and improved directjourney opportunities: Hull, Brough, Howden and Selby .........................30  \n4.5 NPA Test for Hull Trains services ......................................................................................................31  \n4.6 Driving recent growth.................................................................","cbCaijrg2O4lnu8k","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaijrg2O4lnu8k","pdf",1624664,51,"English","# Executive Summary\n# Introduction\n## Background to Open Access\n## Purpose of this Report\n## Approach\n# Summary of demand and revenue generated by Open Access\n# Lumo Services\n# Hull Trains Services\n# Grand Central Services to Sunderland\n# ORR report\n# Conclusions and further considerations\n# Appendix A: Selecting Benchmark Flows","[{\"question\":\"What is the report’s main purpose?\",\"answer\":\"To assess the impact of open access operators on rail industry revenue and passenger journeys using benchmarking and defined evaluation time periods.\"},{\"question\":\"How does the report evaluate open access performance?\",\"answer\":\"It uses a structured approach including benchmarking, open access flow categories and routes, and assessment of NPA-related ratios and journey metrics.\"},{\"question\":\"Which service segments are analyzed in detail?\",\"answer\":\"The report evaluates Lumo Services, Hull Trains Services, and Grand Central Services to Sunderland, each with benchmarks and growth analysis.\"}]","Impact of Open Access operators on industry revenue and journeys - Report | PDF",129]