[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"doc-detail-40358-en":3,"doc-seo-40358-105":30,"detail-sidebar-cat-0-en-105":91},{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":6},0,"success",{"doc_id":7,"user_id":8,"nickname":9,"user_avatar":10,"doc_module":4,"category_id":11,"category_name":12,"doc_title":13,"doc_description":14,"doc_content":15,"file_id":16,"file_url":17,"file_type":18,"file_size":19,"view_count":20,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":21,"is_downloadable":21,"audit_status":21,"page_count":22,"language":23,"language_code":24,"site_id":25,"html_lang":24,"table_of_contents":26,"faqs":27,"seo_title":13,"seo_description":14,"update_tm":28,"read_time":29},40358,8796095462418,"Noah","https://ap-avatar.wpscdn.com/avatar/80000253c1241d02b47?x-image-process=image/resize,m_fixed,w_180,h_180&k=1778826106357471780",2,"Literature","Immanuel Kant - Groundwork for the Metaphysics of Morals","Groundwork for the Metaphysics of Morals presents foundational reflections on morality and its philosophical justification. The text outlines key questions about the structure of moral obligation, the conditions that make an action genuinely ethical, and the relation between reason, duty, and the moral law. It includes an organized set of chapters addressing the nature of the good will, the basis of the categorical imperative, and implications for how moral principles can guide conduct.","􀀁􀀂􀀃􀀄􀀅􀀆􀀇􀀅􀀆􀀈􀀃􀀄􀀂􀀉􀀂􀀊􀀃􀀂􀀋􀀆􀀌􀀋􀀍􀀎􀀅􀀃􀀅􀀏􀀆  \n􀀁􀀂􀀃 􀀅􀀆􀀇􀀈􀀉􀀃􀀊 􀀋􀀌 􀀍􀀂􀀋􀀊 􀀊􀀃􀀎􀀋􀀃􀀊􀀊􀀃􀀃􀀏 􀀍􀀆 􀀐􀀑􀀑􀀎􀀃􀀊􀀊 􀀍􀀂􀀃 􀀒􀀎􀀃􀀊􀀃􀀌􀀍 􀀑􀀃􀀓􀀐􀀍􀀃􀀆􀀅􀀃􀀎 􀀍􀀂􀀃 􀀔􀀃􀀊􀀍􀀃􀀎􀀌 􀀍􀀎􀀐􀀑􀀋􀀍􀀋􀀆􀀌􀀓􀀕 􀀎􀀃􀀒􀀎􀀋􀀌􀀍􀀋􀀌􀀖 􀀏􀀃􀀕 􀀗􀀆􀀎􀀏􀀊 􀀆􀀘􀀍􀀂􀀐􀀍 􀀍􀀎􀀐􀀑􀀋􀀍􀀋􀀆􀀌 􀀐􀀇􀀆􀀌􀀖 􀀗􀀋􀀍􀀂 􀀃􀀊􀀊􀀐􀀕􀀊􀀍􀀂􀀐􀀍 􀀃􀀅􀀐􀀇􀀈􀀐􀀍􀀃 􀀃􀀐􀀙􀀂 􀀍􀀃􀀚􀀍􀀘􀀎􀀆􀀉􀀑􀀋􀀛􀀃􀀎􀀃􀀌􀀍 􀀒􀀃􀀎􀀊􀀒􀀃􀀙􀀍􀀋􀀅􀀃􀀊􀀜  \n􀀁􀀂􀀃􀀄􀀅􀀆􀀃􀀇􀀈􀀉􀀅􀀊􀀊􀀃􀀄􀀄􀀁􀀁 􀀌􀀅􀀆  \n􀀁􀀂􀀃􀀄􀀅􀀆􀀇􀀅􀀆􀀈􀀃􀀄􀀂􀀉􀀂􀀊􀀃􀀂􀀋􀀆􀀌􀀋􀀍􀀎􀀅􀀃􀀅􀀏􀀆  \n􀀂􀀍􀀎􀀏􀀐 􀀑􀀒􀀓􀀔􀀕􀀏􀀖􀀗􀀘􀀍􀀙􀀚 􀀛􀀜􀀏􀀎􀀚􀀒􀀝􀀏􀀞  \nG􀀚􀀒􀀍􀀙􀀐 G􀀒􀀍ff 􀀛􀀜􀀏􀀎􀀚􀀒􀀝􀀏􀀞 􀀓f 􀀃􀀙􀀙􀀏􀀜􀀓􀀏􀀝 􀀍􀀞 􀀉􀀗􀀏􀀖􀀍g􀀓  \nG􀀚􀀓ff􀀒􀀚 H􀀍􀀒􀀞􀀔􀀍􀀜􀀘􀀍􀀙􀀚 􀀛􀀜􀀏􀀎􀀚􀀒􀀝􀀏􀀞 S􀀍􀀔u􀀚􀀙 􀀈􀀏p􀀔􀀍􀀜  \n(􀀐􀀚􀀖􀀚􀀍􀀝􀀚􀀐)􀀁􀀂􀀃 􀀅􀀃􀀆 􀀇􀀈􀀉􀀊􀀃􀀈􀀉􀀋􀀌 G􀀍􀀒 S􀀍u􀀙 􀀊􀀓􀀒􀀝􀀓􀀜 N􀀓􀀒􀀞􀀗􀀕􀀚􀀝􀀞􀀚􀀒􀀜 􀀛􀀜􀀏􀀎􀀚􀀒􀀝􀀏􀀞  \nJ􀀍􀀒􀀓􀀝􀀙􀀍􀀎 P􀀚􀀙􀀏k􀀍􀀜  \n􀀘􀀍􀀙􀀚 􀀛􀀜􀀏􀀎􀀚􀀒􀀝􀀏􀀞􀀊􀀍􀀒j􀀓􀀒􀀏􀀚 P􀀚􀀒􀀙􀀓ff S􀀞􀀍􀀜f􀀓􀀒􀀐 􀀛􀀜􀀏􀀎􀀚􀀒􀀝􀀏􀀞  \n􀀆􀀏􀀖􀀗􀀍􀀒􀀐 􀀆􀀓􀀒􀀞  \nS􀀞􀀍􀀜f􀀓􀀒􀀐 􀀛􀀜􀀏􀀎􀀚􀀒􀀝􀀏􀀞  \n􀀇􀀙􀀍􀀜 􀀆 􀀍􀀜 N􀀚􀀕 􀀉􀀓􀀙􀀙􀀚g􀀚, 􀀅xf􀀓􀀒􀀐  \n􀀃􀀍􀀜 S􀀗􀀍p􀀏􀀒􀀓  \n􀀘􀀍􀀙􀀚 􀀛􀀜􀀏􀀎􀀚􀀒􀀝􀀏􀀞􀀌􀀒􀀍􀀜k 􀀊 . 􀀄u􀀒􀀜􀀚􀀒  \n􀀘􀀍􀀙􀀚 􀀛􀀜􀀏􀀎􀀚􀀒􀀝􀀏􀀞􀀇􀀙􀀙􀀚􀀜 W. W􀀓􀀓􀀐 S􀀞􀀍􀀜f􀀓􀀒􀀐 􀀛􀀜􀀏􀀎􀀚􀀒􀀝􀀏􀀞  \n􀀐􀀋􀀏􀀑􀀆􀀎􀀒􀀏􀀋􀀇􀀓􀀏􀀋 􀀃􀀄􀀂􀀕􀀂􀀃􀀍􀀖􀀄􀀗􀀊􀀅􀀘􀀊􀀏􀀓 􀀕􀀏􀀋􀀍􀀙􀀊  \n􀀃􀀊􀀊􀀇N􀀛􀀁􀀈 K􀀇N􀀄  \n􀀁􀀐􀀏􀀞􀀚􀀐 􀀍􀀜􀀐 􀀞􀀒􀀍􀀜􀀝􀀙􀀍􀀞􀀚􀀐 b 􀀇􀀙􀀙􀀚􀀜 W. W􀀓􀀓􀀐􀀆􀀉􀀊􀀂 􀀃􀀍􀀍􀀎􀀏􀀍 􀀐􀀏  \nJ. 􀀑 . S􀀖􀀗􀀜􀀚􀀚􀀕􀀏􀀜􀀐􀀊􀀍􀀒􀀖􀀏􀀍 􀀑􀀍􀀒􀀓􀀜 S􀀗􀀚􀀙􀀙 K􀀍g􀀍􀀜􀀇􀀙􀀙􀀚􀀜 W. W􀀓􀀓􀀐  \n􀀘􀀍􀀙􀀚 􀀛􀀜􀀏􀀎􀀚􀀒􀀝􀀏􀀞 P􀀒􀀚􀀝􀀝  \nN􀀚􀀕 H􀀍􀀎􀀚􀀜 􀀍􀀜􀀐 􀀈􀀓􀀜􀀐􀀓􀀜  \nPub􀀙􀀏􀀝􀀗􀀚􀀐 􀀕􀀏􀀞􀀗 􀀍􀀝􀀝􀀏􀀝􀀞􀀍􀀜􀀖􀀚 f􀀒􀀓􀀔 􀀞􀀗􀀚 􀀁􀀒􀀜􀀝􀀞 􀀉􀀍􀀝􀀝􀀏􀀒􀀚􀀒 Pub􀀙􀀏􀀖􀀍􀀞􀀏􀀓􀀜􀀝 􀀌u􀀜􀀐 .  \n􀀉􀀓p 􀀒􀀏g􀀗􀀞 􀀁 2002 b 􀀘􀀍􀀙􀀚 􀀛􀀜􀀏􀀎􀀚􀀒􀀝􀀏􀀞 .  \n􀀇􀀙􀀙 􀀒􀀏g􀀗􀀞􀀝 􀀒􀀚􀀝􀀚􀀒􀀎􀀚􀀐 .  \n􀀄􀀗􀀏􀀝 b􀀓􀀓k 􀀔􀀍 􀀜􀀓􀀞 b􀀚 􀀒􀀚p􀀒􀀓􀀐u􀀖􀀚􀀐, 􀀏􀀜 􀀕􀀗􀀓􀀙􀀚 􀀓􀀒 􀀏􀀜 p􀀍􀀒􀀞,􀀏􀀜􀀖􀀙u􀀐􀀏􀀜g 􀀏􀀙􀀙u􀀝􀀞􀀒􀀍􀀞􀀏􀀓􀀜􀀝, 􀀏􀀜 􀀍􀀜 f􀀓􀀒􀀔 (b􀀚 􀀓􀀜􀀐 􀀞􀀗􀀍􀀞􀀖􀀓p 􀀏􀀜g p􀀚􀀒􀀔􀀏􀀞􀀞􀀚􀀐 b S􀀚􀀖􀀞􀀏􀀓􀀜􀀝 107 􀀍􀀜􀀐 108 􀀓f 􀀞􀀗􀀚 􀀛.S.􀀉􀀓p 􀀒􀀏g􀀗􀀞 􀀈􀀍􀀕 􀀍􀀜􀀐 􀀚x􀀖􀀚p􀀞 b 􀀒􀀚􀀎􀀏􀀚􀀕􀀚􀀒􀀝 f􀀓􀀒 􀀞􀀗􀀚 pub􀀙􀀏􀀖 p􀀒􀀚􀀝􀀝), 􀀕􀀏􀀞􀀗􀀓u􀀞 􀀕􀀒􀀏􀀞􀀞􀀚􀀜 p􀀚􀀒􀀔􀀏􀀝􀀝􀀏􀀓􀀜 f􀀒􀀓􀀔 􀀞􀀗􀀚 pub􀀙􀀏􀀝􀀗􀀚􀀒􀀝 .  \nP􀀒􀀏􀀜􀀞􀀚􀀐 􀀏􀀜 􀀞􀀗􀀚 􀀛􀀜􀀏􀀞􀀚􀀐 S􀀞􀀍􀀞􀀚􀀝 􀀓f 􀀇􀀔􀀚􀀒􀀏􀀖􀀍 b V􀀍􀀏􀀙-􀀑􀀍􀀙􀀙􀀓u P􀀒􀀚􀀝􀀝, 􀀑􀀏􀀜g􀀗􀀍􀀔􀀞􀀓􀀜, N􀀚􀀕 􀀘􀀓􀀒k.  \n􀀈􀀏b􀀒􀀍􀀒 􀀓f 􀀉􀀓􀀜g􀀒􀀚􀀝􀀝 􀀉􀀍􀀞􀀍􀀙􀀓g􀀏􀀜g-􀀏􀀜-Pub􀀙􀀏􀀖􀀍􀀞􀀏􀀓􀀜 􀀂􀀍􀀞􀀍  \nK􀀍􀀜􀀞, 􀀃􀀔􀀔􀀍􀀜u􀀚􀀙, 1724–1804 .  \n[G􀀒u􀀜􀀐􀀙􀀚gu􀀜g zu􀀒 􀀊􀀚􀀞􀀍p􀀗 􀀝􀀏k 􀀐􀀚􀀒 S􀀏􀀞􀀞􀀚􀀜. 􀀁􀀜g􀀙􀀏􀀝􀀗] G􀀒􀀓u􀀜􀀐􀀕􀀓􀀒k f􀀓􀀒 􀀞􀀗􀀚 􀀔􀀚􀀞􀀍p􀀗 􀀝􀀏􀀖􀀝 􀀓f 􀀔􀀓􀀒􀀍􀀙􀀝 / 􀀃􀀔􀀔􀀍􀀜u􀀚􀀙 K􀀍􀀜􀀞 ;􀀚􀀐􀀏􀀞􀀚􀀐 􀀍􀀜􀀐 􀀞􀀒􀀍􀀜􀀝􀀙􀀍􀀞􀀚􀀐 b 􀀇􀀙􀀙􀀚􀀜 W. W􀀓􀀓􀀐 ; 􀀕􀀏􀀞􀀗 􀀚􀀝􀀝􀀍 􀀝 b J. 􀀑 . S􀀖􀀗􀀜􀀚􀀚􀀕􀀏􀀜􀀐 . . . [􀀚􀀞 􀀍􀀙.] .  \np. 􀀖􀀔.—(􀀆􀀚􀀞􀀗􀀏􀀜k􀀏􀀜g 􀀞􀀗􀀚 W􀀚􀀝􀀞􀀚􀀒􀀜 􀀞􀀒􀀍􀀐􀀏􀀞􀀏􀀓􀀜)􀀃􀀜􀀖􀀙u􀀐􀀚􀀝 b􀀏b􀀙􀀏􀀓g􀀒􀀍p􀀗􀀏􀀖􀀍􀀙 􀀒􀀚f􀀚􀀒􀀚􀀜􀀖􀀚􀀝 􀀍􀀜􀀐 􀀏􀀜􀀐􀀚x.  \n􀀃S􀀑N 0-300-09486-8 (􀀖􀀙􀀓􀀞􀀗)—􀀃S􀀑N 0-300-09487-6 (p􀀍p􀀚􀀒)  \n1. 􀀁􀀞􀀗􀀏􀀖􀀝—􀀁􀀍􀀒􀀙 􀀕􀀓􀀒k􀀝 􀀞􀀓 1800 . 􀀃 . W􀀓􀀓􀀐, 􀀇􀀙􀀙􀀚􀀜 W. 􀀃􀀃 . S􀀖􀀗􀀜􀀚􀀚􀀕􀀏􀀜􀀐, J. 􀀑 . (J􀀚􀀒􀀓􀀔􀀚 􀀑.) 􀀃􀀃􀀃 .􀀄􀀏􀀞􀀙􀀚 . 􀀃V. S􀀚􀀒􀀏􀀚􀀝 .  \n􀀑2766.􀀁6 W6613 2002 170—􀀐􀀖21 2002002605  \n􀀇 􀀖􀀍􀀞􀀍􀀙􀀓gu􀀚 􀀒􀀚􀀖􀀓􀀒􀀐 f􀀓􀀒 􀀞􀀗􀀏􀀝 b􀀓􀀓k 􀀏􀀝 􀀍􀀎􀀍􀀏􀀙􀀍b􀀙􀀚 f􀀒􀀓􀀔 􀀞􀀗􀀚 􀀑􀀒􀀏􀀞􀀏􀀝􀀗 􀀈􀀏b􀀒􀀍􀀒 .  \n􀀄􀀗􀀚 p􀀍p􀀚􀀒 􀀏􀀜 􀀞􀀗􀀏􀀝 b􀀓􀀓k 􀀔􀀚􀀚􀀞􀀝 􀀞􀀗􀀚 gu􀀏􀀐􀀚􀀙􀀏􀀜􀀚􀀝 f􀀓􀀒 p􀀚􀀒􀀔􀀍􀀜􀀚􀀜􀀖􀀚 􀀍􀀜􀀐 􀀐u􀀒􀀍b􀀏􀀙􀀏􀀞 􀀓f 􀀞􀀗􀀚 􀀉􀀓􀀔􀀔􀀏􀀞􀀞􀀚􀀚 􀀓􀀜 P􀀒􀀓􀀐u􀀖􀀞􀀏􀀓􀀜 Gu􀀏􀀐􀀚􀀙􀀏􀀜􀀚􀀝 f􀀓􀀒 􀀑􀀓􀀓k 􀀈􀀓􀀜g􀀚􀀎􀀏􀀞 􀀓f 􀀞􀀗􀀚􀀉􀀓u􀀜􀀖􀀏􀀙 􀀓􀀜 􀀈􀀏b􀀒􀀍􀀒 􀀆􀀚􀀝􀀓u􀀒􀀖􀀚􀀝 .  \n10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1  \n􀀚􀀏􀀆􀀃􀀋􀀅􀀛􀀑􀀃􀀏􀀋􀀊  \nJ. 􀀑 . S􀀖􀀗􀀜􀀚􀀚􀀕􀀏􀀜􀀐 􀀏􀀝 p􀀒􀀓f􀀚􀀝􀀝􀀓􀀒 􀀓f p􀀗􀀏􀀙􀀓􀀝􀀓p􀀗 (􀀚􀀔􀀚􀀒􀀏􀀞u􀀝) 􀀍􀀞 J􀀓􀀗􀀜􀀝 H􀀓pk􀀏􀀜􀀝􀀛􀀜􀀏􀀎􀀚􀀒􀀝􀀏􀀞 .  \n􀀊􀀍􀀒􀀖􀀏􀀍 􀀑􀀍􀀒􀀓􀀜 􀀏􀀝 p􀀒􀀓f􀀚􀀝􀀝􀀓􀀒 􀀓f P􀀗􀀏􀀙􀀓􀀝􀀓p􀀗 􀀍􀀞 􀀃􀀜􀀐􀀏􀀍􀀜􀀍 􀀛􀀜􀀏􀀎􀀚􀀒􀀝􀀏􀀞 .  \nS􀀗􀀚􀀙􀀙 K􀀍g􀀍􀀜 􀀏􀀝 H􀀚􀀜􀀒 􀀆 . 􀀈u􀀖􀀚 P􀀒􀀓f􀀚􀀝􀀝􀀓􀀒 􀀓f S􀀓􀀖􀀏􀀍􀀙 􀀄􀀗􀀓ug􀀗􀀞 􀀍􀀜􀀐 􀀁􀀞􀀗􀀏􀀖􀀝 􀀍􀀞 􀀘􀀍􀀙􀀚􀀛􀀜􀀏􀀎􀀚􀀒􀀝􀀏􀀞 .  \n􀀇􀀙􀀙􀀚􀀜 W. W􀀓􀀓􀀐 􀀏􀀝 W􀀍􀀒􀀐 W. 􀀍􀀜􀀐 P􀀒􀀏􀀝􀀖􀀏􀀙􀀙􀀍 􀀑 . W􀀓􀀓􀀐􀀝 P􀀒􀀓f􀀚􀀝􀀝􀀓􀀒 􀀍􀀞 S􀀞􀀍􀀜f􀀓􀀒􀀐􀀛􀀜􀀏􀀎􀀚􀀒􀀝􀀏􀀞 .  \n􀀚􀀏􀀆􀀃􀀂􀀆􀀃􀀊  \n􀀁􀀐􀀏􀀞􀀓􀀒’􀀝 P􀀒􀀚f􀀍􀀖􀀚 􀀏x  \n􀀇 N􀀓􀀞􀀚 􀀓􀀜 􀀞􀀗􀀚 􀀄􀀒􀀍􀀜􀀝􀀙􀀍􀀞􀀏􀀓􀀜 x􀀏􀀏􀀏  \n􀀇bb􀀒􀀚􀀎􀀏􀀍􀀞􀀏􀀓􀀜􀀝 x􀀎􀀏􀀏  \n􀀄􀀚x􀀞  \n􀀃􀀔􀀔􀀍􀀜u􀀚􀀙 K􀀍􀀜􀀞: 􀀑􀀈􀀋􀀒􀀌􀀓􀀆􀀋􀀈􀀔 􀀕􀀋􀀈 􀀊􀀂􀀃 􀀖􀀃􀀊􀀎􀀗􀀂􀀏􀀍􀀉􀀘􀀍 􀀋􀀕 􀀖􀀋􀀈􀀎􀀙􀀍 (1785) 1 􀀚􀀈􀀃􀀕􀀎􀀘􀀃 3  \n􀀛􀀉􀀈􀀍􀀊 􀀜􀀃􀀘􀀊􀀉􀀋􀀌: 􀀄􀀒􀀍􀀜􀀝􀀏􀀞􀀏􀀓􀀜 f􀀒􀀓􀀔 􀀖􀀓􀀔􀀔􀀓􀀜 􀀒􀀍􀀞􀀏􀀓􀀜􀀍􀀙 􀀔􀀓􀀒􀀍􀀙  \n􀀖􀀓g􀀜􀀏􀀞􀀏􀀓􀀜 􀀞􀀓 p􀀗􀀏􀀙􀀓􀀝􀀓p􀀗􀀏􀀖􀀍􀀙 􀀔􀀓􀀒􀀍􀀙 􀀖􀀓g􀀜􀀏􀀞􀀏􀀓􀀜 9  \n􀀜􀀃􀀘􀀋􀀌􀀓 􀀜􀀃􀀘􀀊􀀉􀀋􀀌: 􀀄􀀒􀀍􀀜􀀝􀀏􀀞􀀏􀀓􀀜 f􀀒􀀓􀀔 p􀀓pu􀀙􀀍􀀒 􀀔􀀓􀀒􀀍􀀙 p􀀗􀀏􀀙􀀓􀀝􀀓p􀀗􀀞􀀓 􀀞􀀗􀀚 􀀔􀀚􀀞􀀍p􀀗 􀀝􀀏􀀖􀀝 􀀓f 􀀔􀀓􀀒􀀍􀀙􀀝 22  \n􀀁􀀂􀀉􀀈􀀓 􀀜􀀃􀀘􀀊􀀉􀀋􀀌: 􀀄􀀒􀀍􀀜􀀝􀀏􀀞􀀏􀀓􀀜 f􀀒􀀓􀀔 􀀞􀀗􀀚 􀀔􀀚􀀞􀀍p􀀗 􀀝􀀏􀀖􀀝 􀀓f 􀀔􀀓􀀒􀀍􀀙􀀝􀀞􀀓 􀀞􀀗􀀚 􀀖􀀒􀀏􀀞􀀏qu􀀚 􀀓f pu􀀒􀀚 p􀀒􀀍􀀖􀀞􀀏􀀖􀀍􀀙 􀀒􀀚􀀍􀀝􀀓􀀜 63  \n􀀁􀀝􀀝􀀍 􀀝  \n1. W􀀗 S􀀞u􀀐 K􀀍􀀜􀀞’􀀝 􀀁􀀞􀀗􀀏􀀖􀀝? 83  \nJ. 􀀑 . S􀀖􀀗􀀜􀀚􀀚􀀕􀀏􀀜􀀐  \n2. 􀀇􀀖􀀞􀀏􀀜g f􀀒􀀓􀀔 􀀂u􀀞 92 􀀊􀀍􀀒􀀖􀀏􀀍 􀀑􀀍􀀒􀀓􀀜  \n3. K􀀍􀀜􀀞􀀏􀀍􀀜􀀏􀀝􀀔 f􀀓􀀒 􀀉􀀓􀀜􀀝􀀚qu􀀚􀀜􀀞􀀏􀀍􀀙􀀏􀀝􀀞􀀝 111 S􀀗􀀚􀀙􀀙 K􀀍g􀀍􀀜  \n4. W􀀗􀀍􀀞 􀀃􀀝 K􀀍􀀜􀀞􀀏􀀍􀀜 􀀁􀀞􀀗􀀏􀀖􀀝? 157 􀀇􀀙􀀙􀀚􀀜 W. W􀀓􀀓􀀐  \nG􀀙􀀓􀀝􀀝􀀍􀀒 183  \n􀀃􀀜􀀐􀀚x 189  \n􀀜􀀎􀀅􀀃􀀏􀀋􀀝􀀊 􀀞􀀋􀀂􀀓􀀍􀀘􀀂  \nK􀀍􀀜􀀞’􀀝 􀀙􀀏􀀞􀀞􀀙􀀚 b􀀓􀀓k 􀀓f 1785 􀀏􀀝 􀀓􀀜􀀚 􀀓f 􀀞􀀗􀀚 􀀔􀀓􀀝􀀞 􀀝􀀏g􀀜􀀏fi􀀖􀀍􀀜􀀞 􀀞􀀚x􀀞􀀝 􀀏􀀜 􀀞􀀗􀀚 􀀗􀀏􀀝􀀞􀀓􀀒 􀀓f 􀀚􀀞􀀗􀀏􀀖􀀝 . 􀀃􀀞 􀀗􀀍􀀝 b􀀚􀀚􀀜 􀀍 􀀝􀀞􀀍􀀜􀀐􀀍􀀒􀀐 􀀓f 􀀒􀀚f􀀚􀀒􀀚􀀜􀀖􀀚—􀀝􀀓􀀔􀀚􀀞􀀏􀀔􀀚􀀝 􀀍 􀀔􀀓􀀐􀀚􀀙 􀀞􀀓 b􀀚 􀀐􀀚􀀎􀀚􀀙 -􀀓p􀀚􀀐 􀀍􀀜􀀐 􀀚xp􀀍􀀜􀀐􀀚􀀐 􀀓􀀜, 􀀝􀀓􀀔􀀚􀀞􀀏􀀔􀀚􀀝 􀀍 􀀞􀀍􀀒g􀀚􀀞 􀀓f 􀀖􀀒􀀏􀀞􀀏􀀖􀀏􀀝􀀔—f􀀓􀀒 􀀔􀀓􀀒􀀍􀀙 p􀀗􀀏􀀙􀀓􀀝􀀓 -p􀀗􀀚􀀒􀀝 f􀀒􀀓􀀔 􀀞􀀗􀀚 G􀀚􀀒􀀔􀀍􀀜 􀀏􀀐􀀚􀀍􀀙􀀏􀀝􀀞 􀀍􀀜􀀐 G􀀚􀀒􀀔􀀍􀀜 􀀆􀀓􀀔􀀍􀀜􀀞􀀏􀀖 􀀞􀀒􀀍􀀐􀀏􀀞􀀏􀀓􀀜􀀝, f􀀓􀀒 V􀀏􀀖 -􀀞􀀓􀀒􀀏􀀍􀀜􀀝 􀀓f 􀀞􀀗􀀚 u􀀞􀀏􀀙􀀏􀀞􀀍􀀒􀀏􀀍􀀜 􀀝􀀖􀀗􀀓􀀓􀀙 􀀝u􀀖􀀗 􀀍􀀝 􀀊􀀏􀀙􀀙 􀀍􀀜􀀐 S􀀏􀀐g􀀕􀀏􀀖k, f􀀓􀀒 􀀙􀀍􀀞􀀚􀀒 􀀑􀀒􀀏􀀞􀀏􀀝􀀗􀀏􀀐􀀚􀀍􀀙􀀏􀀝􀀞􀀝 􀀝u􀀖􀀗 􀀍􀀝 G􀀒􀀚􀀚􀀜 􀀍􀀜􀀐 􀀑􀀒􀀍􀀐􀀙􀀚 , f􀀓􀀒 􀀞􀀗􀀚 􀀜􀀚􀀓-K􀀍􀀜􀀞􀀏􀀍􀀜􀀝, f􀀓􀀒 􀀞􀀕􀀚􀀜􀀞􀀏􀀚􀀞􀀗 -􀀖􀀚􀀜􀀞u􀀒 p􀀗􀀏􀀙􀀓􀀝􀀓p􀀗􀀚􀀒􀀝 􀀏􀀜 b􀀓􀀞􀀗 􀀞􀀗􀀚 􀀖􀀓􀀜􀀞􀀏􀀜􀀚􀀜􀀞􀀍􀀙 􀀍􀀜􀀐 􀀞􀀗􀀚 􀀍􀀜g􀀙􀀓p􀀗􀀓􀀜􀀚 􀀞􀀒􀀍􀀐􀀏􀀞􀀏􀀓􀀜􀀝,􀀍􀀜􀀐 f􀀓􀀒 􀀔􀀓􀀒􀀍􀀙 p􀀗􀀏􀀙􀀓􀀝􀀓p􀀗􀀚􀀒􀀝 􀀓f 􀀍􀀙􀀙 p􀀚􀀒􀀝u􀀍􀀝􀀏􀀓􀀜􀀝 􀀒􀀏g􀀗􀀞 􀀐􀀓􀀕􀀜 􀀞􀀓 􀀞􀀗􀀚 p􀀒􀀚􀀝􀀚􀀜􀀞 􀀐􀀍 .􀀌􀀒􀀓􀀔 􀀞􀀗􀀚 􀀝􀀞􀀍􀀜􀀐p􀀓􀀏􀀜􀀞 􀀓f 􀀞􀀗􀀚 􀀐􀀚p􀀞􀀗 􀀍􀀜􀀐 􀀓􀀒􀀏g􀀏􀀜􀀍􀀙􀀏􀀞 􀀓f 􀀞􀀗􀀚 􀀏􀀐􀀚􀀍􀀝 􀀏􀀞 􀀖􀀓􀀜􀀞􀀍􀀏􀀜􀀝, 􀀏􀀞 u􀀜􀀐􀀓ub􀀞􀀚􀀐􀀙 􀀐􀀚􀀝􀀚􀀒􀀎","cbCainhkkhnvsRa1","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCainhkkhnvsRa1","pdf",913958,5,1,206,"English","en",105,"# Prefatory Material\n# Main Chapters\n## Who/What is the Highest Good for Morality?\n## The Foundation of Morality in Reason\n## The 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