[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"doc-detail-34893":3,"doc-seo-34893":29},{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":6},0,"success",{"doc_id":7,"user_id":8,"nickname":9,"user_avatar":10,"doc_module":4,"category_id":11,"category_name":12,"doc_title":13,"doc_description":14,"doc_content":15,"file_id":16,"file_url":17,"file_type":18,"file_size":19,"view_count":20,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":20,"is_downloadable":20,"audit_status":20,"page_count":21,"language":22,"language_code":23,"site_id":24,"html_lang":23,"table_of_contents":25,"faqs":26,"seo_title":13,"seo_description":14,"update_tm":27,"read_time":28},34893,8796095462418,"Noah","https://ap-avatar.wpscdn.com/avatar/80000253c1241d02b47?x-image-process=image/resize,m_fixed,w_180,h_180&k=1778826106357471780",8,"Research & Report","Ilan Pappe The Ethnic Cleansing of Palestine","The Ethnic Cleansing of Palestine by Ilan Pappé documents the establishment of the state of Israel through a sustained campaign of displacement and violence against Palestinians, framing “ethnic cleansing” as a criminal process. Using definitions, historical reconstruction, and detailed chronology, it analyzes Zionist ideology and military preparations, the impact of UN Resolution 181, and the evolution from retaliation to intimidation. It traces key operations, massacres, occupation practices, and measures that prevent return, while highlighting memorial and cultural destruction.","","cbCaityNMgGYU7KT","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaityNMgGYU7KT","pdf",25993173,1,347,"English","en",105,"# Preface\n# 1. An 'Alleged' Ethnic Cleansing?\n## Definitions of Ethnic Cleansing; Ethnic Cleansing as a Crime\n## Reconstructing an Ethnic Cleansing\n# 2. The Drive for an Exclusively Jewish State\n## Zionism's Ideological Motivation; Military Preparations\n## Facing the British: 1945–1947\n## David Ben-Gurion: The Architect\n# 3. Partition and Destruction: UN Resolution 181 and its Impact\n## Palestine's Population; The UN's Partition Plan\n## The Arab and Palestinian Positions; The Jewish Reaction\n## The Consultancy Begins its Work\n# 4. Finalising a Master Plan\n## The Methodology of Cleansing\n## December 1947: Early Actions; January 1948\n## The Long Seminar; February–March 1948\n# 5. The Blueprint for Ethnic Cleansing: Plan Dalet\n## Operation Nachshon; The Urbicide of Palestine\n## The Cleansing Continues; Arab Reactions\n# 6. The Phony War and the Real War over Palestine: May 1948\n## Days of Tihur; The Massacre at Tantura\n## The Brigades' Trail of Blood; Campaigns of Revenge","[{\"question\":\"How does the book define and frame “ethnic cleansing” in the context of Palestine?\",\"answer\":\"It lays out definitions of ethnic cleansing and treats it as a crime, then builds a reconstruction of how such a process unfolded during the relevant historical period.\"},{\"question\":\"What role does Zionism and early military preparation play in the narrative?\",\"answer\":\"The book links Zionism’s ideological motivation to military preparations, presenting how planning and organizing supported the drive toward an exclusively Jewish state.\"},{\"question\":\"Which historical milestones and decisions are central to the analysis of 1948?\",\"answer\":\"UN Resolution 181 and its impact, the partition plan, and the changing actions from December 1947 through January 1948 are central milestones, followed by the blueprint phase.\"}]",1782433055,874,null]