[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"doc-detail-47359-en":3,"doc-seo-47359-105":30,"detail-sidebar-cat-0-en-105":91},{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":6},0,"success",{"doc_id":7,"user_id":8,"nickname":9,"user_avatar":10,"doc_module":4,"category_id":11,"category_name":12,"doc_title":13,"doc_description":14,"doc_content":15,"file_id":16,"file_url":17,"file_type":18,"file_size":19,"view_count":20,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":21,"is_downloadable":21,"audit_status":21,"page_count":22,"language":23,"language_code":24,"site_id":25,"html_lang":24,"table_of_contents":26,"faqs":27,"seo_title":13,"seo_description":14,"update_tm":28,"read_time":29},47359,8796095461564,"Liam","https://ap-avatar.wpscdn.com/davatar_155a257f0dc6eb9ab79c44ca47cae57d",8,"Research & Report","ICT Systems and Sustainability Proceedings of ICT4SD 2025 Volume 4","Proceedings of ICT4SD 2025 focus on ICT for Sustainable Development, with Volume 4 presented in the “Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems” series. The work frames the conference around theory, development, applications, experiences, and evaluation in interaction sciences, emphasizing how engineering evolves toward human-friendly technology. It highlights the series’ scope across networks and systems topics such as cyber-physical systems, smart grids, control, energy, robotics, and connected vehicles, supporting rapid worldwide dissemination of research outcomes.","Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems 1648  \nMilan Tuba Shyam Akashe Amit Joshi Editors  \nICT Systems and Sustainability  \nProceedings of ICT4SD 2025, Volume 4  \nLecture Notes in Networks and Systems 1648  \nSeries Editor  \nJanusz Kacprzyk  , Systems Research Institute, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, Poland  \nAdvisory Editors  \nFernando Gomide, Department of Computer Engineering and Automation—DCA, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering—FEEC, University of Campinas—UNICAMP, São Paulo, Brazil  \nOkyay Kaynak, Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Bogazici University, Istanbul, Türkiye  \nDerong Liu, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, USA  \nInstitute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China  \nWitold Pedrycz, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada  \nSystems Research Institute, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, Poland Marios M. Polycarpou, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, KIOS Research Center for Intelligent Systems and Networks, University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus  \nImre J. Rudas, Óbuda University, Budapest, Hungary  \nJun Wang, Department of Computer Science, City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon, Hong Kong  \nThe series “Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems” publishes the latest developmentsin Networks and Systems—quickly, informally and with high quality. Original research reported in proceedings and post-proceedings represents the core of LNNS.  \nVolumes published in LNNS embrace all aspects and subfields of, as well as new challenges in, Networks and Systems.  \nThe series contains proceedings and edited volumes in systems and networks, spanning the areas of Cyber-Physical Systems, Autonomous Systems, Sensor Networks, Control Systems, Energy Systems, Automotive Systems, Biological Systems, Vehicular Networking and Connected Vehicles, Aerospace Systems, Automation, Manufacturing, Smart Grids, Nonlinear Systems, Power Systems, Robotics, Social Systems, Economic Systems and other. Of particular value to both the contributors and the readership are the short publication timeframe and the worldwide distribution and exposure which enable both a wide and rapid dissemination of research output.  \nThe series covers the theory, applications, and perspectives on the state of the art and future developments relevant to systems and networks, decision making, control, complex processes and related areas, as embedded in the fields of interdisciplinary and applied sciences, engineering, computer science, physics, economics, social, and life sciences, as well as the paradigms and methodologies behind them.  \nIndexedby SCOPUS, EI Compendex, INSPEC, WTI Frankfurt eG, zbMATH, SCImago. All books published in the series are submitted for consideration in Web of Science. For proposals from Asia please contact Aninda Bose ([aninda.bose@springer.com](aninda.bose@springer.com)).  \nMilan Tuba · Shyam Akashe · Amit Joshi Editors  \nICT Systems and Sustainability  \nProceedings of ICT4SD 2025, Volume 4  \nEditors  \nMilan Tuba Singidunum University Belgrade, Serbia  \nAmit Joshi  \nGlobal Knowledge Research Foundation Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India  \nShyam Akashe   \nITM University  \nGwalior, Madhya Pradesh, India  \nISSN 2367-3370 ISSN 2367-3389 (electronic)  \nLecture Notes in Networks and Systems  \nISBN 978-3-032-06670-1 ISBN 978-3-032-06671-8 (eBook)  \n[https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-06671-8](https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-06671-8)  \n© The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2026  \nThis work is subject to copyright. All rights are solely and exclusively licensed by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation,broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms orin anyotherphysical way, and transmission or informat","cbCainOBREdIpu3r","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCainOBREdIpu3r","pdf",50377923,2,1,548,"English","en",105,"# Preface\n## ICT4SD 2025 focus and conference objectives\n## Conference platform and expected contributions","[{\"question\":\"What themes does ICT4SD 2025 address in the ICT systems and sustainability proceedings?\",\"answer\":\"The proceedings target theory, development, applications, experiences, and evaluation related to interaction sciences within ICT for Sustainable Development.\"},{\"question\":\"How does the preface describe the role of technology and engineering evolution?\",\"answer\":\"It emphasizes increasing understanding of technology issues and the way engineering 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