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Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union, 2026  \n© European Union, 2026  \nReuse is authorised provided the source is acknowledged and the original meaning or message of the document is not distorted. The European Commission shall not be liable for any consequence stemming from the reuse. The reuse policy of European Commission documents is implemented by Commission Decision 2011/833/EU of 12 December 2011 on thereuse of Commission documents (OJ L 330, 14.12. 2011, p. 39).  \nFor any use or reproduction of elements that are not owned by the European Union, permission may need to be sought directly from the respective rightholders. The European Union does not own the copyright in relation to the following elements:  \ncover © Adobe Stock/JackF  \nCollection: Manuals and guidelines  \nTheme: Population and social conditions  \nPDF ISBN 978-92-68-38238-7 ISSN series 2315-0815 doi:10 . 2785/1942116 KS-01-26-021-EN-N  \nContents  \nPreface ............................................................................................................................ 5  \nList of abbreviations ...................................................................................................... 6  \n1. Introduction .............................................................................................................. 7  \n1.1. Purpose and structure of the manual ........................................................................ 7  \n1.2. EU policy relevance...................................................................................................... 7  \n1.3. History of HBS in the EU .............................................................................................. 8  \n1.4. HBS legal basis ............................................................................................................. 8  \n2. Statistical concepts and definitions ....................................................................... 10  \n2.1. General statistical definitions................................................................................... 10  \n2.2. Definitions and descriptions of household and usual residence......................... 12  \n2.3. Household final consumption expenditure ........................................................... 15  \n2.4. Definitions of income and its components............................................................. 17  \n2.5. Crosscutting concepts and borderline cases.......................................................... 20  \n3. General description of data .................................................................................... 32  \n3.1. Topics and detailed topics for consumption domain ............................................ 32  \n3.2. Overview of the technical characteristics of variables.......................................... 33  \n4. Description of variables .......................................................................................... 36  \n4.1. Technical items ........................................................................................................... 36  \n4.2. Person and household characteristics .................................................................... 41  \n4.3. Health.......................................................................................................................... 47  \n4.4. Labour ......................................................................................................................... 48  \n4.5. Education and training ............................................................................................. 51  \n4.6. Living conditions .............................................................","cbCaigYpD7OzENxT","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaigYpD7OzENxT","pdf",1402476,112,"English","# Preface\n# List of abbreviations\n# 1. Introduction\n## 1.1 Purpose and structure of the manual\n## 1.2 EU policy relevance\n## 1.3 History of HBS in the EU\n## 1.4 HBS legal basis\n# 2. Statistical concepts and definitions\n## 2.1 General statistical definitions\n## 2.2 Definitions and descriptions of household and usual residence\n## 2.3 Household final consumption expenditure\n## 2.4 Definitions of income and its components\n## 2.5 Crosscutting concepts and borderline cases\n# 3. General description of data\n## 3.1 Topics and detailed topics for consumption domain\n## 3.2 Overview of the technical characteristics of variables\n# 4. Description of variables\n## 4.1 Technical items\n## 4.2 Person and household characteristics\n## 4.3 Health\n## 4.4 Labour\n## 4.5 Education and training\n## 4.6 Living conditions\n## 4.7 Income\n## 4.8 Wealth\n## 4.9 Consumption expenditure\n## 4.10 Consumption in quantities\n# 5. Statistical processing\n## 5.1 Sampling\n## 5.2 Data collection\n## 5.3 Data compilation\n# Annexes\n## Annex 1. List of the variables for the consumption domain\n## Annex 2. List of COICOP categories for monetary consumption expenditure\n## Annex 3. List of COICOP categories for quantities\n# References\n## Regulations\n## Guidelines, methodological documents and classifications","[{\"question\":\"What is the purpose and scope of the Household Budget Surveys (HBS) methodological manual for the EU 2026 wave?\",\"answer\":\"It sets out the purpose and structure of the HBS manual and frames how HBS should be conducted in the EU, including policy relevance and the legal basis behind the survey approach.\"},{\"question\":\"Which statistical concepts and definitions are covered in the manual?\",\"answer\":\"The manual explains general statistical definitions, definitions of households and usual residence, household final consumption expenditure, and definitions of income and its components, including crosscutting concepts and borderline cases.\"},{\"question\":\"How does the manual guide statistical processing for HBS data?\",\"answer\":\"It describes the process through sampling, data collection, and data compilation, and provides structured variable descriptions to support consistent statistical treatment.\"}]","Household Budget Surveys in the EU - Methodological manual 2026 wave - Manual and guidelines | PDF",282]