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Committee Chairman William Gray said the plan aims to preserve means-tested entitlements and targeted discretionary programs, with some education categories held flat in fiscal 1986 and allowed to rise half the inflation rate in later years. The article contrasts the House approach with a Senate plan that would cut the student aid budget and freeze many elementary and secondary 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DEMOCRATS WANT SPENDING BOOST FOR STUDENT AID,DISADVANTAGED STUDENTS\n\nDemocrats on the House Budget Committee yesterday unveiled a fiscal 1986 budgetthat would boost spending for student aid and higher education programs fordisadvantaged students while freezing most other programs at 1985 levels.  \nCommittee Chairman William Gray,D-Pa.,yesterday said he hopes to send thebudget to the House floor this week,but committee Republicans yesterday balkedover an afternoon committee markup session,saying they hadn't had time tostudy the spending plan.  \nIncreased For InflationThe budget,drafted behind closed doors,wouldfund the following programs at their fiscal 1985 levels,plus inflation:allstudent financial aid,the TRIO program for disadvantaged students,Title IIIfor financially weak institutions,job training and vocational rehabilitation.  \n\"We protect also the means-tested entitlements and discretionary programs thatare targeted at low-income persons,making sure that there is a strong safetynet,\"Gray said yesterday during a news conference before the committee markup.  \nAl1 other education programs under Function 500 of thela   eL   CLease          A     Lne euucaL   n pg-as     ue uCLuJ        Cbudget,which includes programs for education,training,employment and socialservices,would be frozen for fiscal 1986 but allowed to grow at the rate ofone-half of inflation for fiscal 1987 and 1988,budget documents show.Thoseinclude several small higher education programs.  \nAccording to committee documents released yesterday,Function 500 programswould grow from $30.3 billion this year to $31.15 billion next year,$32.1 bil-lion in fiscal 1987 and $32.95 billion in fiscal 1988.  \nThe House budget is more generous than the one recently approved by the Senate,which would cut s200 million from the $8 billion student aid budget for fiscal1986(HED,May 13).  \nThe House plan would allow all student aid programs to grow with inflation,according to a committee staffer.  \nThe Senate budget,approved 50-49,also would freeze most elementary and sec-  \nondary programs at this year's levels--including those aimed at disadvantaged  \nstudents--while cutting impact aid and school lunch funds.  \nThe House Budget Committee's spending plan \"1ooks fine to us …for this yearand this climate,\"said Susan Frost,executive director of the Committee forEducation Funding,which represents 96 elementary,secondary and higher educa-tion organizations.--Robin Wilson  \nMay 16,1985  \n# STATES URGED TO TAKE UP SLACK IN CIVIL RIGHTS ENFORCEMENT\n\nEffective federal civil rights enforcement is now suspect because of systemicproblems and inadequate national leadership,while inequality in educationalopportunity continues,says a former director of the Education Department'scivil rights division.  \n\"There are several things that need to be done,\"former ED civil rights direc-tor Cynthia Brown told a meeting Monday of 60 state equity specialists inWashington,D.C.,hosted by the Council of Chief State School officers'Re-source Center on Educational Equity.  \n\"They include getting our highest-level government officials to renew our na-tion's commitment to education equity and to provide leadership in teaching thepublic about this vital commitment,\"Brown continued.\"But there is also aneed for greater state activity to achieve equity goals,preferably in partner-ship with the federal government.\"  \nRegional DiversityBrown,ED assistant secretary for civil rights from1980 to 1981 and now co-director of the Equality Center in Washington,D.C.,finished a draft study of civil rights enforcement in six states--California,I1linois,New York,Massachusetts,Pennsylvania and South Carolina--chosen fortheir civil rights programs,minority populations and geographic diversity.  \nThe completed study,\"Equity in Education &Civil Rights Enforcement,\"fundedby a $200,000 ","cbCaiubCKmDnilnr","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaiubCKmDnilnr","pdf",1803226,"English","# HOUSE DEMOCRATS WANT SPENDING BOOST FOR STUDENT AID,DISADVANTAGED STUDENTS\n## Increased For Inflation\n## Regional Diversity\n## Fragmented Program","[{\"question\":\"What does the House Budget Committee plan for fiscal 1986 regarding student aid?\",\"answer\":\"It boosts spending for student aid and higher education programs for disadvantaged students, while freezing most other programs at 1985 levels.\"},{\"question\":\"Which specific programs does the budget fund at the 1985 level plus inflation?\",\"answer\":\"Student financial aid, the TRIO program for disadvantaged students, Title III for financially weak institutions, and job training and vocational rehabilitation.\"},{\"question\":\"How does the House plan differ from the Senate’s approved budget?\",\"answer\":\"The House plan lets student aid programs grow with inflation, while the Senate plan would cut $200 million from the student aid budget and freeze most elementary and secondary programs.\"}]","House Democrats Want Spending Boost for Student Aid - Disadvantaged Students | PDF",1790611688,18]