[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"doc-detail-102265-en":3,"doc-seo-102265-105":28,"detail-sidebar-cat-0-en-105":94},{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":6},0,"success",{"doc_id":7,"user_id":8,"nickname":9,"user_avatar":10,"doc_module":4,"category_id":11,"category_name":12,"doc_title":13,"doc_description":14,"doc_content":15,"file_id":16,"file_url":17,"file_type":18,"file_size":19,"view_count":11,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":11,"is_downloadable":11,"audit_status":11,"page_count":20,"language":21,"language_code":22,"site_id":23,"html_lang":22,"table_of_contents":24,"faqs":25,"seo_title":13,"seo_description":14,"update_tm":26,"read_time":27},102265,34359740700684,"Finn","https://ap-avatar.wpscdn.com/avatar/1f400023980c374ae676?_k=1777273430885731487",1,"Story & Novel","Hota Nuwang tan Hota Baka","This Kalanguya Story Book, titled \"Hota Nuwang tan Hota Baka\" (The Buffalo and the Cow), is designed for Level 3 (Grade 1) learners. It introduces basic Kalanguya letters and words, including common vowels and consonants such as a, n, i, m, k, o, t, e, yey, ay, oy, d, l, h, g, p, ng, b, w, and diphthongs like aw, ew, iw, ow. It also lists less common letters and phonetic combinations. The story focuses on the friendship between a buffalo (nuwang) and a cow (baka) who live together and work for a farmer named Andino. The narrative describes their daily life of working and living together. One morning, they wake up and decide to plan something. They leave the farm for a while and go to a place where they can relax. They are surprised that they are not working. The farmer, Andino, notices their absence and goes to look for them, asking, \"Cow, buffalo, why did you leave?\" The book credits Claudette A. Diclas as the author and includes copyright information from the Enbaling Writers Project-University of San Jose-Recoletos, 2018. It is published by Kalanguya Kabayan, Benguet, Philippines, and licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International. It allows for commercial use, adaptation, and distribution as long as the copyright and credits are maintained.","Hota Nuwang tan Hota Baka  \nLevel 3 (Grade 1)  \nKalanguya Story Book  \nDeskripsyon ni Libro: Ihtolya ni nuwang tan hotabaka.  \nListaan ni Letra:  \na, n, i, m, k, o, t, e, yey, ay, oy, d, l, h, g, p, ng, b, w, aw, ew  \niw, ow, s, u, r, c, f, j, q, f, j, q, v, x, z  \nNauhal a Ahel:  \nngon, i, ni, da, nen, hi, to, dan Ballo a Ahel:  \nulop, ubla, ida, unlaw, isunga, unlaw, ambanaw  \nHota Nuwang tan Hota Baka  \nInhulat nen: Claudette A. Diclas  \nLevel 3 (Grade 1) Story Book  \nKalanguya Kabayan, Benguet, Philippines  \nCopyright © 2018, Enbaling Writers Project-University of San Jose-Recoletos  \n[http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/](http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)  \nYou are free to make commercial use of this work. You may adapt and add to this work. You must keep the copyright and credits for authors, illustrators, etc.  \nTranslations-If you create a translation of this work, please add the following disclaimer along with the attribution: This translation was not created by USAID and should not be considered an official USAID translation. USAID shall not be liable for any content or error in this translation.  \nAdaptions-If you create an adaption of this work, please add the following disclaimer along with the attribution: This is an adaption of an original work by USAID. Views and opinions expressed in the adaptation are the sole responsibility of the author or authors of the adaptation and are not endorsed by USAID.  \nHan barkada hi nuwang tan baka. Kanayon ni ida kaman-ulop ni man-ubla .  \nTaraken ida hon Andino. Aambanaw i daga to.  \nHakey agsapa, nabnabley ida. Isunga nanplano idanunlaw di pa-lok.  \nTinaynan da hota ubla dandakel. Yet limaw idad  \npa-lok ni anan-inana.  \nNasdaaw hi Andino andidan kaman-ubla. Isunga toda inana-anap.  \n\"Baka, nuwang, limawan yo la?\" Dingel da i takok amoda.","cbCaio9oLbw1FHwP","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaio9oLbw1FHwP","pdf",838907,16,"English","en",105,"# Level 3 (Grade 1) Kalanguya Story Book\n## Description of Book\n## List of Letters\n## List of Words\n# Hota Nuwang tan Hota Baka","[{\"question\":\"What is the main theme of the story 'Hota Nuwang tan Hota Baka'?\",\"answer\":\"The story's main theme revolves around the friendship and daily life of a buffalo and a cow who live and work together for a farmer named Andino.\"},{\"question\":\"What kind of language is used in the story?\",\"answer\":\"The story is written in the Kalanguya language and introduces basic letters and words from this language for young learners, specifically at Level 3 (Grade 1).\"},{\"question\":\"What is the significance of the license and copyright information included in the book?\",\"answer\":\"The book is licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, allowing for commercial use and adaptation as long as the original copyright and author credits are preserved. It also includes disclaimers for translations and adaptations.\"},{\"question\":\"What happens at the beginning of the story?\",\"answer\":\"The story begins by introducing the buffalo and cow, their life working for Andino, and their decision to plan something one morning before leaving their work to relax.\"}]",1784401336,25,{"code":4,"msg":29,"data":30},"ok",{"site_id":23,"language":22,"slug":31,"title":13,"keywords":32,"description":14,"schema_data":33,"social_meta":89,"head_meta":91,"extra_data":93,"updated_unix":26},"hota-nuwang-tan-hota-baka","",{"@graph":34,"@context":88},[35,52,67],{"@type":36,"itemListElement":37},"BreadcrumbList",[38,42,46,49],{"item":39,"name":40,"@type":41,"position":11},"https://docshare.wps.com","Home","ListItem",{"item":43,"name":44,"@type":41,"position":45},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/","Document",2,{"item":47,"name":12,"@type":41,"position":48},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/story-novel/",3,{"item":50,"name":13,"@type":41,"position":51},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/hota-nuwang-tan-hota-baka/102265/",4,{"url":50,"name":13,"@type":53,"author":54,"headline":13,"publisher":56,"fileFormat":59,"inLanguage":22,"description":14,"dateModified":60,"datePublished":61,"encodingFormat":59,"isAccessibleForFree":62,"interactionStatistic":63},"DigitalDocument",{"name":9,"@type":55},"Person",{"url":39,"name":57,"@type":58},"DocShare","Organization","application/pdf","2026-07-22","2026-07-18",true,{"@type":64,"interactionType":65,"userInteractionCount":11},"InteractionCounter",{"@type":66},"ViewAction",{"@type":68,"mainEntity":69},"FAQPage",[70,76,80,84],{"name":71,"@type":72,"acceptedAnswer":73},"What is the main theme of the story 'Hota Nuwang tan Hota Baka'?","Question",{"text":74,"@type":75},"The story's main theme revolves around the friendship and daily life of a buffalo and a cow who live and work together for a farmer named Andino.","Answer",{"name":77,"@type":72,"acceptedAnswer":78},"What kind of language is used in the story?",{"text":79,"@type":75},"The story is written in the Kalanguya language and introduces basic letters and words from this language for young learners, specifically at Level 3 (Grade 1).",{"name":81,"@type":72,"acceptedAnswer":82},"What is the significance of the license and copyright information included in the book?",{"text":83,"@type":75},"The book is licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, allowing for commercial use and adaptation as long as the original copyright and author credits are preserved. It also includes disclaimers for translations and adaptations.",{"name":85,"@type":72,"acceptedAnswer":86},"What happens at the beginning of the story?",{"text":87,"@type":75},"The story begins by introducing the buffalo and cow, their life working for Andino, and their decision to plan something one morning before leaving their work to relax.","https://schema.org",{"og:url":50,"og:type":90,"og:title":13,"og:site_name":57,"og:description":14},"article",{"robots":92,"canonical":50},"index,follow",{"doc_id":7,"site_id":23},{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":95},[96,99,103,107,112,117,122,127,132,135,139],{"id":11,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":44,"category_name":12,"show_sort_weight":97,"slug":98},90,"story-novel",{"id":45,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":44,"category_name":100,"show_sort_weight":101,"slug":102},"Literature",80,"literature",{"id":51,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":44,"category_name":104,"show_sort_weight":105,"slug":106},"Exam",70,"exam",{"id":108,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":44,"category_name":109,"show_sort_weight":110,"slug":111},5,"Comic",60,"comic",{"id":113,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":44,"category_name":114,"show_sort_weight":115,"slug":116},6,"Technology",50,"technology",{"id":118,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":44,"category_name":119,"show_sort_weight":120,"slug":121},7,"Healthcare",40,"healthcare",{"id":123,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":44,"category_name":124,"show_sort_weight":125,"slug":126},8,"Research & Report",30,"research-report",{"id":128,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":44,"category_name":129,"show_sort_weight":130,"slug":131},9,"Religion & Spirituality",20,"religion-spirituality",{"id":130,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":44,"category_name":133,"show_sort_weight":130,"slug":134},"World Cup","world-cup",{"id":136,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":44,"category_name":137,"show_sort_weight":136,"slug":138},10,"Lifestyle","lifestyle",{"id":140,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":44,"category_name":141,"show_sort_weight":108,"slug":142},19,"General","general"]