[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"doc-seo-403412-105":3,"detail-sidebar-cat-0-en-105":81,"doc-detail-403412-en":130},{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":6},0,"ok",{"site_id":7,"language":8,"slug":9,"title":10,"keywords":11,"description":12,"schema_data":13,"social_meta":74,"head_meta":76,"extra_data":78,"updated_unix":80},105,"en","hiv-prep-patient-brochure-2024","HIV PrEP - Patient Brochure - 2024","","HIV PrEP (pre-exposure prophylaxis) explains how antiretroviral medication lowers the chance of HIV acquisition in people who are HIV negative. It covers who should consider PrEP, what it does and does not protect against, and how dosing works for daily and on-demand use, including when full protection is reached. The brochure outlines common mild side effects, kidney and bone considerations, practical strategies for adherence, missed-dose and vomiting guidance, storage, and when to contact a prescriber. It also addresses alcohol use, pregnancy and breastfeeding, hormone therapy or birth control, stopping PrEP, and prescription sharing.",{"@graph":14,"@context":73},[15,34,56],{"@type":16,"itemListElement":17},"BreadcrumbList",[18,23,27,31],{"item":19,"name":20,"@type":21,"position":22},"https://docshare.wps.com","Home","ListItem",1,{"item":24,"name":25,"@type":21,"position":26},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/","Document",2,{"item":28,"name":29,"@type":21,"position":30},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/healthcare/","Healthcare",3,{"item":32,"name":10,"@type":21,"position":33},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/hiv-prep-patient-brochure-2024/403412/",4,{"url":32,"name":10,"@type":35,"image":36,"author":41,"headline":10,"publisher":44,"fileFormat":47,"inLanguage":8,"description":12,"dateModified":48,"datePublished":49,"encodingFormat":47,"isAccessibleForFree":50,"interactionStatistic":51},"DigitalDocument",{"url":37,"@type":38,"width":39,"height":40},"https://docshare.wps.com/thumbnails/hiv-prep-patient-brochure-2024/403412.png","ImageObject",300,407,{"name":42,"@type":43},"Mafia Boss","Person",{"url":19,"name":45,"@type":46},"DocShare","Organization","application/pdf","2026-10-29","2026-09-27",true,{"@type":52,"interactionType":53,"userInteractionCount":55},"InteractionCounter",{"@type":54},"ViewAction",8,{"@type":57,"mainEntity":58},"FAQPage",[59,65,69],{"name":60,"@type":61,"acceptedAnswer":62},"What is HIV PrEP and how does it work?","Question",{"text":63,"@type":64},"HIV PrEP is pre-exposure prophylaxis using antiretroviral medication (ART) by people who are HIV negative to lower their chances of getting HIV. It is taken before and after possible exposure.","Answer",{"name":66,"@type":61,"acceptedAnswer":67},"How long does it take for HIV PrEP to provide full protection?",{"text":68,"@type":64},"There is some protection after two days. Seven days of HIV PrEP are needed for full protection in the lining of the rectum, and seven days are also needed for full protection in the vagina.",{"name":70,"@type":61,"acceptedAnswer":71},"What should you do if you miss a dose or vomit after taking it?",{"text":72,"@type":64},"If you miss a pill and realize it the same day, take it as soon as you remember. If you don’t remember until the next day, take one pill as usual. If you vomit within an hour of taking your pill, wait for vomiting to stop and take another pill; if vomiting occurs an hour or more after, take your next dose as usual the next day.","https://schema.org",{"og:url":32,"og:type":75,"og:title":10,"og:site_name":45,"og:description":12},"article",{"robots":77,"canonical":32},"index,follow",{"doc_id":79,"site_id":7},403412,1790673018,{"code":4,"msg":82,"data":83},"success",[84,88,92,96,101,106,110,114,119,122,126],{"id":22,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":25,"category_name":85,"show_sort_weight":86,"slug":87},"Story & Novel",90,"story-novel",{"id":26,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":25,"category_name":89,"show_sort_weight":90,"slug":91},"Literature",80,"literature",{"id":33,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":25,"category_name":93,"show_sort_weight":94,"slug":95},"Exam",70,"exam",{"id":97,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":25,"category_name":98,"show_sort_weight":99,"slug":100},5,"Comic",60,"comic",{"id":102,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":25,"category_name":103,"show_sort_weight":104,"slug":105},6,"Technology",50,"technology",{"id":107,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":25,"category_name":29,"show_sort_weight":108,"slug":109},7,40,"healthcare",{"id":55,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":25,"category_name":111,"show_sort_weight":112,"slug":113},"Research & Report",30,"research-report",{"id":115,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":25,"category_name":116,"show_sort_weight":117,"slug":118},9,"Religion & Spirituality",20,"religion-spirituality",{"id":117,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":25,"category_name":120,"show_sort_weight":117,"slug":121},"World Cup","world-cup",{"id":123,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":25,"category_name":124,"show_sort_weight":123,"slug":125},10,"Lifestyle","lifestyle",{"id":127,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":25,"category_name":128,"show_sort_weight":97,"slug":129},19,"General","general",{"code":4,"msg":82,"data":131},{"doc_id":79,"user_id":132,"nickname":42,"user_avatar":133,"doc_module":4,"category_id":107,"category_name":29,"doc_title":10,"doc_description":12,"doc_content":134,"file_id":135,"file_url":136,"file_type":137,"file_size":138,"view_count":55,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":22,"is_downloadable":22,"audit_status":22,"page_count":26,"language":139,"language_code":8,"site_id":7,"html_lang":8,"table_of_contents":140,"faqs":141,"seo_title":142,"seo_description":12,"update_tm":143,"read_time":97,"preview_page_count":4},962090760730,"https://ap-avatar.wpscdn.com/davatar_9964176cb1d06d4a9deccf72a44ae3dc","about  \nHIV PrEP  \nWhat is HIV PrEP?  \nPrEP stands for Pre-exposure Prophylaxis. It is the use of medication (antiretroviral therapy-ART) by HIV negative individuals to lower their chances of getting HIV. It is taken both before and after possible exposure to HIV . You may hear it being called by its brand name Truvada ™ or Descovy ™  \nWho is HIV PrEP for?  \nHIV PrEP is for individuals that have a higher chance of getting HIV . You must be HIV negative to take HIV PrEP.  \nDoes HIV PrEP protect against other sexually transmitted or blood borne infections?  \nHIV PrEP does not protect against other STIs or blood borne infections such as hepatitis, syphilis, gonorrhea or chlamydia.  \nCondoms and clean injection equipment (if you inject drugs) do provide protection against other infections as well as against HIV .  \nHow should I take HIV PrEP? HIV PrEP is generally taken as one tablet, once a day on an ongoing basis .  \nThe medication can be taken either with or without food .  \nHow soon does HIV PrEP become effective?  \nThere is some protection after two days of taking HIV PrEP. However, seven days of HIV PrEP are needed for full protection in the lining of the rectum and for full protection of the vagina.  \nIt’s a good idea to use condoms or other safer sex practices during this time .  \nWhat about on-demand HIV PrEP?  \nOn-demand use of HIV PrEP is when you take the medication only when you are planning to have sex, instead of taking it every day. If you are planning to have sex more than once a week, it is recommended to take HIV PrEP on a daily basis as it works best this way . If you are interested in on-demand HIV PrEP, talk to your health care provider to figure out when and how to take it .  \nWhat are the side-effects?  \nHIV PrEP is very safe .  \nAbout 10% of individuals who start HIV PrEP will have short term, mild sideeffects that usually go away without having to stop the medication .  \nUsually these symptoms start in the first few days or weeks of starting HIV PrEP and last anywhere from a few days to a month . Side-effects may include:  \n• diarrhea  \n• nausea  \n• decreased appetite  \n• abdominal cramping or flatulence  \n• dizziness  \n• headaches  \nFor some, HIV PrEP affects how well their kidneys work . Your blood will be tested to measure kidney function before you start the medication .  \nHIV PrEP can have a small effect on bone mineral density (how strong bones are) . If you stop taking HIV PrEP, bone mineral density usually returns to normal quickly. You can maintain strong bones by regular weight bearing exercise, adequate daily calcium intake, and supplemental vitamin D .  \nWhat if I have side effects?  \nStrategies that some people find helpful to reduce stomach-related symptoms include taking their medications with food, or at night before bedtime .  \nIf you have side-effects that do not go away over time, are severe and/or affect your daily routine, speak with your HIV PrEP prescriber or pharmacist.  \n?  \nHow can I remember to take HIV PrEP?  \nTry to choose a time that fits your daily routine . For example:  \n• When you 're eating breakfast  \n• When you 're brushing your teeth Reminders like setting phone or watch alarms, putting the bottle somewhere that you look at each day, or using a 7 day pill box (dosette) can also help.  \nWhat if I miss a dose?  \nIf you miss your pill on a given day and realize this on that same day, take your pill as soon as you remember .  \nIf you do not remember until the next day, there is no need to take two pills. Just take one pill as usual .  \nIf you miss more than 3 doses of HIV PrEP in a given week, and have had a high risk exposure, speak with your health care provider. You may need to be started on post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) .  \nHow should I store my HIV PrEP medicine?  \nKeep the medication in the original container at room temperature, out of direct sunlight and protect it from moisture . Keep it out of the reach of children .  \nWhat if I vomit a dose?  \nIf you vomit wi","cbCaiiYEoxaoX5be","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaiiYEoxaoX5be","pdf",361959,"English","# What is HIV PrEP?\n# Who is HIV PrEP for?\n# Protection: what it does and does not cover\n# How should I take HIV PrEP?\n## On-demand PrEP\n# Effectiveness timeline\n# Side-effects and monitoring\n# Managing side-effects\n# Adherence and reminders\n# If you miss a dose\n# If you vomit a dose\n# Storage instructions\n# Alcohol use\n# PrEP during pregnancy and breastfeeding\n# Hormone therapy and birth control\n# Stopping HIV PrEP\n# Prescription sharing","[{\"question\":\"What is HIV PrEP and how does it work?\",\"answer\":\"HIV PrEP is pre-exposure prophylaxis using antiretroviral medication (ART) by people who are HIV negative to lower their chances of getting HIV. It is taken before and after possible exposure.\"},{\"question\":\"How long does it take for HIV PrEP to provide full protection?\",\"answer\":\"There is some protection after two days. Seven days of HIV PrEP are needed for full protection in the lining of the rectum, and seven days are also needed for full protection in the vagina.\"},{\"question\":\"What should you do if you miss a dose or vomit after taking it?\",\"answer\":\"If you miss a pill and realize it the same day, take it as soon as you remember. If you don’t remember until the next day, take one pill as usual. If you vomit within an hour of taking your pill, wait for vomiting to stop and take another pill; if vomiting occurs an hour or more after, take your next dose as usual the next day.\"}]","HIV PrEP - Patient Brochure - 2024 | PDF",1790540209]