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The text explains how the company’s focus shifted from the spice trade toward India’s commercial wealth, especially textiles, and how its political influence grew over time. It also distinguishes ENL and ESL, clarifying English’s roles as native-like use versus second-language function in Indian education, government, and literature.",{"@graph":69,"@context":122},[70,84,105],{"@type":71,"itemListElement":72},"BreadcrumbList",[73,77,79,82],{"item":74,"name":75,"@type":76,"position":8},"https://docshare.wps.com","Home","ListItem",{"item":78,"name":9,"@type":76,"position":14},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/",{"item":80,"name":15,"@type":76,"position":81},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/literature/",3,{"item":83,"name":65,"@type":76,"position":19},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/history-of-english-in-india-short-notes-by-yogesh-tiwari/300577/",{"url":83,"name":65,"@type":85,"image":86,"author":91,"headline":65,"publisher":94,"fileFormat":97,"inLanguage":63,"description":67,"dateModified":98,"datePublished":99,"encodingFormat":97,"isAccessibleForFree":100,"interactionStatistic":101},"DigitalDocument",{"url":87,"@type":88,"width":89,"height":90},"https://docshare.wps.com/thumbnails/history-of-english-in-india-short-notes-by-yogesh-tiwari/300577.png","ImageObject",300,407,{"name":92,"@type":93},"Aria","Person",{"url":74,"name":95,"@type":96},"DocShare","Organization","application/pdf","2026-10-23","2026-09-18",true,{"@type":102,"interactionType":103,"userInteractionCount":52},"InteractionCounter",{"@type":104},"ViewAction",{"@type":106,"mainEntity":107},"FAQPage",[108,114,118],{"name":109,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":111},"Who was Thomas Stephens and why is he important in the history of English in India?","Question",{"text":112,"@type":113},"Thomas Stephens was an early Englishman who arrived in Goa in 1579 as a Jesuit priest. He learned Konkani and wrote religious texts and poetry, including Krista Purana (1616), helping shape early English-India cultural and literary encounters.","Answer",{"name":115,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":116},"What did Queen Elizabeth I’s Charter of 1600 establish?",{"text":117,"@type":113},"The Charter of 1600 formally established the British East India Company and granted it permission to trade with the East Indies. It also gave the company a monopoly over English trade in those regions for 15 years.",{"name":119,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":120},"How do ENL and ESL differ in the Indian context?",{"text":121,"@type":113},"ENL refers to English used as a first/primary language in places where it is historically established and dominant. In India, most people use English as ESL: taught in schools and used widely in public and formal domains such as education, law, business, and media.","https://schema.org",{"og:url":83,"og:type":124,"og:title":65,"og:site_name":95,"og:description":67},"article",{"robots":126,"canonical":83},"index,follow",{"doc_id":128,"site_id":62},300577,1790128301,{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":131},{"doc_id":128,"user_id":132,"nickname":92,"user_avatar":133,"doc_module":4,"category_id":14,"category_name":15,"doc_title":65,"doc_description":67,"doc_content":134,"file_id":135,"file_url":136,"file_type":137,"file_size":138,"view_count":52,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":8,"is_downloadable":8,"audit_status":8,"page_count":139,"language":140,"language_code":63,"site_id":62,"html_lang":63,"table_of_contents":141,"faqs":142,"seo_title":143,"seo_description":67,"update_tm":144,"read_time":145},2336464648322,"https://ap-avatar.wpscdn.com/avatar/2200025388227c56fec?_k=1778556882303663488","HISTORY OF ENGLISH IN INDIA SHORT NOTES  \nBY YOGESH TIWARI  \n—---------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------  \nINTRODUCTION  \n------------------------------------------------------------------------------  \n1) In English in India Thomas Stephens holds the distinction of being one of the earliest Englishmen to visit India. In 1579 , Stephens, a Jesuit priest from Wiltshire, England, arrived on the shores of Goa, a Portuguese colony at the time. Unlike the later English visitors who came for trade, Stephens’ purpose was primarily religious. He was part of the Jesuit mission and intended to spread Christianity in India. Stephens made significant contributions to the cultural and literary landscape of India. He learned the local Konkani language and wrote religious texts and poetry in it, including his well-known work, Krista Purana (1616), an epic retelling of the Christian narrative in a style resembling Indian classical epics like the Ramayana and Mahabharata.  \nHis arrival predates the British East India Company's presence in India by several decades and reflects the broader European missionary efforts in India during that period. Stephens' legacy also includes his letters to his family in England, which offered one of the first English accounts of life in India, marking a fascinating chapter in the history of early encounters between England and India. Though his visit was driven by religion, Stephens' journey laid the groundwork for future English exploration and contact with the Indian subcontinent.  \n—------------------------------------------------------ -------------------------------------------  \n2) QUEEN ELIZABETH (I) AND THE CHARTER OF 1600: ESTABLISHING THE EAST INDIA COMPANY  \n----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------  \nThe more formal and lasting connection between England and India began with the Charter of 1600, granted by Queen Elizabeth I. On December 31, 1600, Queen Elizabeth I signed the royal charter that officially established the British East India Company (EIC), giving it permission to trade with the East Indies (a region that included India, Southeast Asia, and beyond). The company was granted a monopoly over English trade in these regions for 15 years. This charter marked the beginning of formal English trade relations with India, although their primary interest at this stage was in the spice trade of the Indonesian archipelago. However, the company quickly realized the potential of India’s wealth, particularly in textiles, and by 1612, they had set up their first trading post at Surat, on the western coast of India. This marked the beginning of a long and complex relationship between India and the East India Company, which would eventually evolve from a trading company into a powerful colonial force.  \nQueen Elizabeth’s charter to the East India Company was a crucial moment in history, as it laid the foundation for British economic and political influence in India. Over the next few centuries, the East India Company would gradually expand its role from a trading enterprise to a governing body, eventually leading to the establishment of British rule over India. The signing of this charter symbolized the beginning of England's deep and lasting engagement with the Indian subcontinent, which had profound implications for both nations.While initially a commercial venture, the East India Company’s activities in India grew in both scale and political significance, laying the groundwork for the British Empire’slater rule over the country.  \n\n| ENL – English as a Native Language |\n| --- |\n| English as a Native Language (ENL) refers to English being spoken as a first or primary language in countries where it has been historically established. Native speakers of English come from countries where English is the dominant language, such as the United Kingdom, the United States, C","cbCaineP3AI3Gs3k","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaineP3AI3Gs3k","pdf",495805,49,"English","# Introduction\n# Queen Elizabeth I and the Charter of 1600\n# ENL – English as a Native Language\n# ESL – English as a Second Language","[{\"question\":\"Who was Thomas Stephens and why is he important in the history of English in India?\",\"answer\":\"Thomas Stephens was an early Englishman who arrived in Goa in 1579 as a Jesuit priest. He learned Konkani and wrote religious texts and poetry, including Krista Purana (1616), helping shape early English-India cultural and literary encounters.\"},{\"question\":\"What did Queen Elizabeth I’s Charter of 1600 establish?\",\"answer\":\"The Charter of 1600 formally established the British East India Company and granted it permission to trade with the East Indies. It also gave the company a monopoly over English trade in those regions for 15 years.\"},{\"question\":\"How do ENL and ESL differ in the Indian context?\",\"answer\":\"ENL refers to English used as a first/primary language in places where it is historically established and dominant. In India, most people use English as ESL: taught in schools and used widely in public and formal domains such as education, law, business, and media.\"}]","History of English in India - Short Notes By Yogesh Tiwari | PDF",1789775128,75]