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The record includes the meeting convened at 10:15 a.m., presided over by Subcommittee Chairman Kevin Kiley, and lists committee leadership and staff. 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\nCOMMITTEE ON EDUCATION ANDWORKFORCEU.S.HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES  \nONE HUNDRED NINETEENTH CONGRESS  \nFIRST SESSION  \nHEARING HELD IN WASHINGTON,DC,SEPTEMBER 3,2025  \nSerial No.119-25  \nPrinted for the use of the Committee on Education and Workforce  \n出  \nAvailable via:edworkforce.house.gou or www.govinfo.gov  \nU.S.GOVERNMENT PUBLISHING OFFICEWASHINGTON:2026  \n63-569 PDF  \nJOE WILSON,South CarolinaVIRGINIA FOXX,North CarolinaGLENN THOMPSON,PennsylvaniaGLENN GROTHMAN,WisconsinELISE M.STEFANIK.New YorkRICK W.ALLEN,GeorgiaJAMES COMER,KentuckyBURGESS OWENS,UtahLISA C.McCLAIN,MichiganMARY E.MILLER,IllinoisJULIA LETLOW,LouisianaKEVIN KILEY,CaliforniaMICHAEL A.RULLI,OhioJAMES C.MOYLAN,GuamROBERT F.ONDER,Jr.,MissouriRYAN MACKENZIE,PennsylvaniaMICHAEL BAUMGARTNER,WashingtonMARK HARRIS,North CarolinaMARK B.MESSMER,IndianaRANDY FINE,Florida  \nMARYE.MILLER,IllinoisGLENN THOMPSON,PennsylvaniaBURGESS OWENS,UtahMICHAEL A.RULLI,OhioJAMES C.MOYLAN,GuamRYAN MACKENZIE,PennsylvaniaMARK HARRIS.North CarolinaMARK B.MESSMER,Indiana  \nROBERT C.“BOBBY”SCOTT,Virginia,Ranking MemberJOE COURTNEY,ConnecticutFREDERICA S.WILSON,FloridaSUZANNE BONAMICI,OregonMARK TAKANO,CaliforniaALMA S.ADAMS,North CarolinaMARK DESAULNIER,CaliforniaDONALD NORCROSS,New JerseyLUCY McBATH,GeorgiaJAHANA HAYES,ConnecticutILHAN OMAR,MinnesotaHALEY M.STEVENS,MichiganGREG CASAR,TexasSUMMER L.LEE,PennsylvaniaJOHN W.MANNION,New YorkYASSAMIN ANSARI,Arizona  \nCOMMITTEE ON EDUCATION AND WORKFORCE  \nTIM WALBERG,Michigan,Chairman  \nR.J.Laukitis,Staff DirectorVéronique Pluviose,Minority Staff Director  \nSUBCOMMITTEE ON EARLY CHILDHOOD,ELEMENTARY,ANDSECONDARY EDUCATION  \nKEVIN KILEY,California,Chairman  \nSUZANNE BONAMICI,Oregon,Ranking MemberJAHANA HAYES,ConnecticutSUMMER L.LEE,PennsylvaniaJOHN W.MANNION,New YorkFREDERICA S.WILSON,FloridaALMA S.ADAMS,North CarolinaYASSAMIN ANSARI,Arizona  \nC 0 N T E N T S  \nPageHearing held on September 3,2025 …………………  …………    ……   1  \nOPENING STATEMENTS  \nKiley,Hon.Kevin,Chairman,Subcommittee on Early Childhood,Elemen-tary,and Secondary Education ……………  ………   ……………  1Prepared statement of…………………………………    …………   4Bonamici,Hon.Suzanne,Ranking Member,Subcommittee on EarlyChildhood,Elementary,and Secondary Education …………  ………   6Prepared statement of ……………………  ……………………………   9WITNESSES  \nWITNESSES  \nBrumley,Dr.Cade,State Superintendent of Education,State of Lou-isiana……………………………………   ……   ……………………………   12Prepared statement of ………  ………   …  …  ……  …………  14Roughton,Chandra,Founder and CEO,Luminous Minds …………………  16Prepared statement of ……   …   …   …………………………  18Wingfield,Dr.Jhanae,Assistant Professor of Early Childhood and Lit-eracy Education,Department of Urban Education at Rutgers Univer-sity-Newark ……………  ………  ……  ………  …   ………  22Prepared statement of ………………………  ………………  ……  …  24Harrison,Dr.Brent,Superintendent,Saraland City Schools …………  …  35Prepared statement of……  …  ……………………  …  ………  37ADDITIONAL SUBMISSIONSRanking Member Bonamici:  \n# ADDITIONAL SUBMISSIONS\n\nArticle dated February 14,2025,from The Times-Picayune/The NewOrleans Advocate Online,titled“Despite lofty promises,Louisi-ana's private-school vouchers fall short”………………………………  62Report dated September 11,2025,from the Education Policy AnalysisArchives (EPAA),titled“Taxpayer-Funded Private School Vouchersand Market Failure:A Policy Scan and Review From 1869 to2024”…  …  …………………  …………………    …………………   …  68Article dated July 3,2025,from kpel965.com,titled“AcadianaSchools Brace for Deep Cuts as Congress Slashes Education Fund-ing”………  …  …   …  …  …  …    …  …  …  …  98Lee,Hon.Summer L.,a Representative in Congress from the Stateof Pennsylvania:  \nReport dated 2022,from South Carolina Law Review,titled“SchoolDistrict Secession in Mobile County,Alabama:A Case Study ofAdaptive Discrimination and Threats to Multiracial Democracy”…113  \n(III)  \n# FOUNDATIONS FIRST:RECLAIMING READINGAND MATH THROUGH PROVEN INSTRU","cbCaifOS6nbNf8C0","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaifOS6nbNf8C0","pdf",17442870,165,"English","# Opening Statements\n## Opening statements by the Chairman\n## Opening statements by the Ranking Member\n# Witnesses\n## Prepared statements by selected witnesses\n# Additional Submissions\n## Submitted articles and reports","[{\"question\":\"When and where was the hearing held?\",\"answer\":\"The hearing was held in Washington, DC on September 3, 2025.\"},{\"question\":\"Which subcommittee and committee hosted the hearing?\",\"answer\":\"It was conducted by the Subcommittee on Early Childhood, Elementary, and Secondary Education under the Committee on Education and Workforce.\"},{\"question\":\"What major sections are included in the hearing record?\",\"answer\":\"The record includes opening statements, witness prepared statements, and additional submissions such as referenced articles and reports.\"}]","HEARING BEFORE THE SUBCOMMITTEE ON EARLY CHILDHOOD, ELEMENTARY, AND SECONDARY EDUCATION - Serial No. 119-25 - Printed for the use of the Committee on Education and Workforce | PDF",1792064218,416]