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It explains strategic trade controls’ objectives, outlines the role of SCOMET and the dual-use concept, and details the licensing procedure and compliance requirements for industry stakeholders. The handbook also summarizes FAQs and policies, including General Authorisations and post-export reporting, supporting non-proliferation and responsible trade in the 21st century.",{"@graph":69,"@context":121},[70,84,104],{"@type":71,"itemListElement":72},"BreadcrumbList",[73,77,79,82],{"item":74,"name":75,"@type":76,"position":8},"https://docshare.wps.com","Home","ListItem",{"item":78,"name":9,"@type":76,"position":14},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/",{"item":80,"name":40,"@type":76,"position":81},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/research-report/",3,{"item":83,"name":65,"@type":76,"position":19},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/handbook-on-indias-strategic-trade-control-system-january-2025/400275/",{"url":83,"name":65,"@type":85,"image":86,"author":91,"headline":65,"publisher":94,"fileFormat":97,"inLanguage":63,"description":67,"dateModified":98,"datePublished":98,"encodingFormat":97,"isAccessibleForFree":99,"interactionStatistic":100},"DigitalDocument",{"url":87,"@type":88,"width":89,"height":90},"https://docshare.wps.com/thumbnails/handbook-on-indias-strategic-trade-control-system-january-2025/400275.png","ImageObject",300,407,{"name":92,"@type":93},"8796093062539","Person",{"url":74,"name":95,"@type":96},"DocShare","Organization","application/pdf","2026-09-27",true,{"@type":101,"interactionType":102,"userInteractionCount":4},"InteractionCounter",{"@type":103},"ViewAction",{"@type":105,"mainEntity":106},"FAQPage",[107,113,117],{"name":108,"@type":109,"acceptedAnswer":110},"What are the primary objectives of strategic trade controls/export controls?","Question",{"text":111,"@type":112},"They aim to prevent the proliferation of WMD and their delivery systems and to stop uncontrolled transfers of conventional arms/military items. They also help balance national commercial and security considerations for dual-use exports.","Answer",{"name":114,"@type":109,"acceptedAnswer":115},"What does “dual use” mean in India’s strategic trade controls?",{"text":116,"@type":112},"Dual use refers to goods, services, and technologies that can be applied to both civilian/industrial purposes and military or WMD-related applications. Such items are managed through India’s export control framework and harmonized lists.",{"name":118,"@type":109,"acceptedAnswer":119},"Which laws form the legal framework for India’s strategic trade control system?",{"text":120,"@type":112},"The handbook lists multiple statutes, including the WMD Act (2005), the UN (Security Council) Act (1947), the Customs Act (1962), the FTDR Act (1992), and sectoral acts such as the Arms Act (1959) and the Atomic Energy Act (1962), among others.","https://schema.org",{"og:url":83,"og:type":123,"og:title":65,"og:site_name":95,"og:description":67},"article",{"robots":125,"canonical":83},"index,follow",{"doc_id":127,"site_id":62},400275,1790510142,{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":130},{"doc_id":127,"user_id":131,"nickname":92,"user_avatar":66,"doc_module":4,"category_id":39,"category_name":40,"doc_title":65,"doc_description":67,"doc_content":132,"file_id":133,"file_url":134,"file_type":135,"file_size":136,"view_count":4,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":8,"is_downloadable":8,"audit_status":8,"page_count":137,"language":138,"language_code":63,"site_id":62,"html_lang":63,"table_of_contents":139,"faqs":140,"seo_title":141,"seo_description":67,"update_tm":128,"read_time":142},8796093062539,"Government of IndiaHandbook onINDIA'S STRATEGICTRADE CONTROL SYSTEM■January 2025■  \nMinistry of Commerce and IndustryHc⁴àDirectorate General of Foreign Trade  \nTable of  \nContents  \nPreface  \nIntroduction:  \nStrategic Trade Controls(Export Controls)03  \nSCOMET  \nIndia's Export Control/SCOMET Licensing  \nProcedure and RegulatoryFramework  \nFrequently askedquestions(FAQs)FAQs on various SCOMETPolicies and GeneralAuthorisations:  \n04  \nA.Repeat Order Policy  \nB.Stock and Sale Policy  \nC.Demo/Display Policy  \nD.General Authorizations forvarious SCOMET items  \nE.Post Export Reporting underVarious Policies05Compliance by the Industry06Way Forward  \nPREFACE  \nIn an increasingly interconnected world,the landscape of globaltrade is undergoing rapid transformation,with both opportunitiesand challenges arising from technological innovation,globalcompetition,and evolving security dynamics.In this context,theformulation and execution of robust strategic trade controls isessential.Nations,including India,must navigate thesecomplexities to safeguard national security and contribute toglobal non-proliferation efforts.  \nThis second edition of the India's Strategic Trade ControlsHandbook provides a deeper,more detailed exploration of India'sevolving strategic trade policies with an emphasis on theregulatory framework governing the export of sensitive itemsunder the SCOMET(Special Chemicals,Organisms,Materials,Equipment,and Technologies)category.The text has beenrevised to reflect the latest policy developments,includingenhanced compliance measures and the implementation offorward-looking initiatives,such as the expansion of GeneralAuthorizations for certain SCOMET items.  \nThis handbook continues to serve as an essential resource forpolicymakers,industry leaders,researchers,and practitioners.Itprovides clarity on India's regulatory framework,highlights theevolving nature of strategic trade,and reinforces the country'sdedication to international security,cooperation,and responsibletrade.Understanding these controls is vital not only for fosteringtransparency and trust but also for navigating the complexities ofglobal trade in sensitive goods and technologies in the 21stcentury.  \nSantosh SarangiAdditional Secretary &DG,DGFTDirectorate General Foreign Trade(DGFT)Department of Commerce,Ministry of Commerce &Industry2  \nI welcome the updated Handbook on India'sStrategic Trade Control System'being released byDGFT with the inputs of relevant Government ofIndia and Industry stakeholders,towards enabling abetter understanding of SCOMET and StrategicTrade Control compliance by the Indian industryand other stakeholders.This would furtherstrengthen our established non-proliferationcredentials in export/transfer of dual-use goodsand technologies.  \nMuanpuii SaiawiJoint Secretary(D&ISA)Ministry of External Affairs  \n# Introduction\n\nStrategic Trade Controls(Export Controls)  \n## What are Strategic Trade Controls /Export Controls?\n\nObjectives  \nThe primary objectives of strategictrade controls /export controls are onpreventing the proliferation of WMDand their delivery systems,as well asthe uncontrolled transfer ofconventional arms /military items.Various nations including majorproducers and /or exporters of dual-use goods and technologies exercisesuch controls.  \nStrategic Trade Controls are laws andregulations on managing the flow ofdual use goods,  services andtechnologies across national borders.These laws and regulations primarilyfocus on controlling the export of suchitems in order to balance the country'scommercialandsecurityconsiderations.  \nDual Use'implies the usage of theseAccordingly,  India maintains agoods and technologies in militaryharmonized list on export control ofapplications or its use in Nuclear /dual-use and military items,includingChemical /Biological Weapons ofsoftware and technologies,havingMass Destruction(WMD),along withpotential civilian /   industrialtheir Civilian /Industrial applications.applications as well as military andWMD","cbCaimqL0CWdNfRJ","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaimqL0CWdNfRJ","pdf",35287028,52,"English","# Preface\n# Introduction: Strategic Trade Controls (Export Controls)\n## What are Strategic Trade Controls / Export Controls?\n## Objectives\n# India's Strategic Trade Control System\n## Legal Framework\n# National Commitment to International Conventions and Regimes\n# SCOMET\n## India's Export Control / SCOMET Licensing Procedure and Regulatory Framework\n# Frequently asked questions (FAQs)\n## FAQs on various SCOMET Policies and General Authorisations\n### A. Repeat Order Policy\n### B. Stock and Sale Policy\n### C. Demo/Display Policy\n### D. General Authorizations for various SCOMET items\n### E. Post Export Reporting under Various Policies\n# Compliance by the Industry\n# Way Forward","[{\"question\":\"What are the primary objectives of strategic trade controls/export controls?\",\"answer\":\"They aim to prevent the proliferation of WMD and their delivery systems and to stop uncontrolled transfers of conventional arms/military items. They also help balance national commercial and security considerations for dual-use exports.\"},{\"question\":\"What does “dual use” mean in India’s strategic trade controls?\",\"answer\":\"Dual use refers to goods, services, and technologies that can be applied to both civilian/industrial purposes and military or WMD-related applications. Such items are managed through India’s export control framework and harmonized lists.\"},{\"question\":\"Which laws form the legal framework for India’s strategic trade control system?\",\"answer\":\"The handbook lists multiple statutes, including the WMD Act (2005), the UN (Security Council) Act (1947), the Customs Act (1962), the FTDR Act (1992), and sectoral acts such as the Arms Act (1959) and the Atomic Energy Act (1962), among others.\"}]","Handbook on India's Strategic Trade Control System - January 2025 | PDF",131]