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It explains the complexity of composite indicators and the techniques used to build them, focusing on areas such as industrial competitiveness, sustainable development, globalization, and innovation. 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The OECD is also atthe forefront of efforts to understand and to help governments respond to new developments and concerns, such as corporate governance, the information economy and the challenges of an ageing population. The Organisation provides a setting where governments can compare policy experiences, seek answers to common problems, identify good practice and work to co-ordinate domestic and international policies.  \nThe OECD member countries are: Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Korea, Luxembourg, Mexico, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Poland, Portugal, the Slovak Republic, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, the United Kingdom and the United States. The Commission of the European Communities takes part in the work of the OECD.  \nOECD Publishing disseminates widely the results of the Organisation’s statistics gathering and research on economic, social and environmental issues, as well as the conventions, guidelines and standards agreed by its members.  \nThis work is published on the responsibility of the Secretary-General of the OECD. The opinions expressed and arguments employed herein do not necessarily reflect the official views of the Organisation or of the governments of its member countries or of the European Commission. Neither the European Commission nor any person acting on behalf of the Commission is responsible for the use which might be made of this publication.  \nCorrigenda to OECD publications may be found on line [at:](at: www.oecd.org/publishing/corrigenda)[ www.oecd.org/publishing/corrigenda](at: www.oecd.org/publishing/corrigenda).© OECD 2008  \nYou can copy, download or print OECD content for your own use, and you can include excerpts from OECD publications, databases and multimedia products in your own documents, presentations, blogs, websites and teaching materials, provided that suitable acknowledgment of OECD as source and copyright owner is given. All requests for public or commercial use and translation rights should be [submitted to](submitted to rights@oecd.org. Requests)[ rights@oecd.org](submitted to rights@oecd.org. Requests)[. Requests](submitted to rights@oecd.org. Requests) for permission to photocopy portions of this material for public or commercial use shall be addressed directly to the Copyright Clearance Center (CCC) at info@copyright.com or the Centre français d'exploitation du droit de copie (CFC) [contact@cfcopies.com](contact@cfcopies.com).  \nFOREWORD  \nThis Handbook aims to provide a guide to the construction and use of composite indicators, for policy-makers, academics, the media and other interested parties. While there are several types of composite indicators, this Handbook is concerned with those which compare and rank country performance in areas such as industrial competitiveness, sustainable development, globalization and innovation. The Handbook aims to contribute to a better understanding of the complexity of composite indicators and to an improvement in the techniques currently used to build them. In particular, it contains a set of technical guidelines that can help constructors of composite indicators to improve the quality of their outputs.  \nIt has been jointly prepared by the OECD (the Statistics Directorate and the Directorate for Science, Technology and Industry) and the Econometrics and Applied Statistics Unit of the Joint Research Centre (JRC) of the European Commission in Ispra, Italy. Primary authors from the JRC are Michela Nardo, Michaela Saisana, Andrea Saltelli and Stefano Tar","cbCais76AaashkYr","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCais76AaashkYr","pdf",3105577,162,"English","# Foreword\n## Purpose and scope\n## Joint preparation and contributors\n## Funding and references","[{\"question\":\"What is the purpose of the Handbook on Constructing Composite Indicators?\",\"answer\":\"It provides a guide for constructing and using composite indicators and helps users better understand the complexity of building them. It also offers technical guidelines to improve output quality.\"},{\"question\":\"Which types of composite indicators does the Handbook focus on?\",\"answer\":\"It focuses on composite indicators that compare and rank country performance, including topics such as industrial competitiveness, sustainable development, globalization, and innovation.\"},{\"question\":\"Who jointly prepared the Handbook?\",\"answer\":\"It was jointly prepared by the OECD (Statistics Directorate and the Directorate for Science, Technology and Industry) and the Econometrics and Applied Statistics Unit of the Joint Research Centre (JRC) of the European Commission.\"}]","Handbook on Constructing Composite Indicators - Methodology and User Guide | PDF",408]