[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"doc-detail-40318-en":3,"doc-seo-40318-105":30,"detail-sidebar-cat-0-en-105":92},{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":6},0,"success",{"doc_id":7,"user_id":8,"nickname":9,"user_avatar":10,"doc_module":4,"category_id":11,"category_name":12,"doc_title":13,"doc_description":14,"doc_content":15,"file_id":16,"file_url":17,"file_type":18,"file_size":19,"view_count":20,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":21,"is_downloadable":21,"audit_status":21,"page_count":22,"language":23,"language_code":24,"site_id":25,"html_lang":24,"table_of_contents":26,"faqs":27,"seo_title":13,"seo_description":14,"update_tm":28,"read_time":29},40318,2336464648322,"Aria","https://ap-avatar.wpscdn.com/avatar/2200025388227c56fec?_k=1778556882303663488",8,"Research & Report","Hagarism: The Making of the Islamic World","Hagarism: The Making of the Islamic World examines the emergence of Islamic civilization as an unusual historical development occurring later than the first millennium B.C. The authors argue for a radically new account of Islam’s formation by using a limited set of contemporary non-Muslim sources previously neglected. The work emphasizes late antiquity as the setting for the creation of Islamic civilization and presents an overarching, coherent intellectual structure. It also frames expectations for general readers and outlines why Muslim perspectives may reject its portrayal of origins.","洋                       公    自 旧    随  \n97  \nPatriciaCrone&MichaelCook  \nHAGARISM5  \nThe Making of theDTed0    (  \nIslamic World0ae⁰o  \net rciazròv vdoy ol duplol 6,TE  es,4163clo02 ec0b-七-ueu而  \nY百P  \nnD LECE RDA  \ncommssuin   d  e             oom                     e      1PRid   t      rer1Ce   ne u n  derstoudosto2120\\#20     RE17  \nHAGARISM  \nTHE MAKING OF THEISLAMIC WORLD  \nPATRICIA CRONE  \nSENIOR RESEARCH FELLOW.THE WARBURG INSTITUTEUNIVERSITY OF LONDON  \nMICHAEL COOK  \nLECTURER IN ECONOMIC HISTORY WITH REFERENCETO THE MIDDLE EAST.SCHOOL OF ORIENTAL AND AFRICAN STUDIES  \nPublished by the Syndics of the Cambridge University PressThe Pit Building,Trumpington Street,Cambridge CB2 I RPBentley House,2o0 Euston Road,London NWI 2DB32 East s 7th Street,New York,NY 10022,USA296 Beaconsfied Parade,Middle Park,Melbourne 3206,Australia  \n⑥Cambridge University Press I977  \nFirst published  \nin 1977  \nPrinted in Malta byInterprint(Malta)Ld.  \nLibrary of Congres Cataloguing in Publication Data  \nCrone,Patricia,I940-Hagarism:the making of the Islamic world.  \nBibliography:p.  \nIncludes index  \n1.Islam—History.ICook,M.A.,joint author.II.Tide.  \nBPss.C76909'o₉′767175-41714  \nISBN o-521-21133-6  \nCONTENTS  \nPreface  \n:  \nPART I:WHENCE ISLAM?  \nI Judeo-Hagarism  \n3  \n2 Hagarism without JudaismIO  \n3 The Prophet like Moses16  \n4 The Samaritan calques2I  \n5 Babylonia  \n29  \nAppendix I:The Kenite;Reason and custom  \n35  \nPART II:WHITHER ANTIQUITY?  \n6 The imperial civilisations4I  \n7 The Near-Eastern provinces47  \nPART III:THE COLLISION  \n8 The preconditions for the formation of Islamic civilisation  \n73  \n9 The fate of Antiquity:I.The Hagarisation of the FertileCrescent  \n83  \nIo The fate of Antiquity:II.The cultural expropriation of theFertile Crescent92  \nII The fate of Antiquity:III.The intransigence of Islamiccivilisation  \nI07  \nI2 The fate of HagarismI20  \nI3 Sadducee IslamI30  \n14 The austerity of Islamic historyI39Appendix II:Lex Fufia Caninia and the Muslim law ofbequestsI49  \nNotes to the text  \nI52Bibliograpby237Indices259  \n# PREFACE\n\nIslamic civilisation is the only one in the world which went through itsformative period later than the first millennium B.C.Its emergence thusconstitutes an unusual,and for a number of related reasons a peculiar,historical event.This book is an attempt to make sense of it.  \nIn making the attempt we have adopted an approach which differsappreciably from that of more conventional writing in the fied.First,our account of the formation of Islam as a religion is radically new,ormore precisely it is one which has been out of fashion since the seventhcentury:it is based on the intensive use of a small number of contemporarynon-Muslim sources the testimony of which has hithertobeen disregarded.Secondly,we have expended a good deal of energy,both scholastic andintellectual,on taking seriously the obvious fact that the formation ofIslamic civilisation took place in the world of late antiquity,and what ismore in a rather distinctive part of it.Finally,we have set out with a certainrecklessness to create a coherent architectonic of ideas in a fieldover muchofwhich scholarship has yet to dig the foundations.  \nIt might not be superfuous for us to attempt a defence of this enter-prise against the raised eyebrows of the specialist,but it would certainlybe pointless:it is in the last resort by specialists that our work will bejudged,and the judgment of specialists is not open to corruption by pre-faces.What has been said should also suffice to warn the non-specialistwhat not to expect:this is a pioneering expedition through some very roughcountry,not a guided tour.There is however one particular group ofreaders who are in a special position.For although the characters whoappear in our story are all of them dead,their descendants are very muchalive.  \nIn the first place,the account we have given of the origins of Islam isnot one which any believing Muslim can accept:not because it in any waybelittles the historic","cbCaim37B7NwLDwK","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaim37B7NwLDwK","pdf",19801723,5,1,279,"English","en",105,"# Preface\n## Part I: Whence Islam?\n## Part II: Whither Antiquity?\n## Part III: The Collision\n## Notes to the text\n## Bibliography and Indices","[{\"question\":\"What makes the formation of Islamic civilization historically unusual, according to the book?\",\"answer\":\"The book argues that Islamic civilization is the only one whose formative period developed later than the first millennium B.C., making its emergence a peculiar historical event.\"},{\"question\":\"What is the main methodological difference in the authors’ account of Islam’s origins?\",\"answer\":\"The authors present a radically new account based on the intensive use of a small number of contemporary non-Muslim sources whose testimony had been disregarded.\"},{\"question\":\"How does the book position itself for different kinds of readers?\",\"answer\":\"The preface warns non-specialists not to expect a guided tour, while noting that specialists will judge the work. It also highlights that believing Muslims may reject its portrayal of Muhammad’s role and that secular readers may dislike its evaluative language.\"}]",1783310347,703,{"code":4,"msg":31,"data":32},"ok",{"site_id":25,"language":24,"slug":33,"title":13,"keywords":34,"description":14,"schema_data":35,"social_meta":87,"head_meta":89,"extra_data":91,"updated_unix":28},"hagarism-the-making-of-the-islamic-world","",{"@graph":36,"@context":86},[37,54,69],{"@type":38,"itemListElement":39},"BreadcrumbList",[40,44,48,51],{"item":41,"name":42,"@type":43,"position":21},"https://docshare.wps.com","Home","ListItem",{"item":45,"name":46,"@type":43,"position":47},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/","Document",2,{"item":49,"name":12,"@type":43,"position":50},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/research-report/",3,{"item":52,"name":13,"@type":43,"position":53},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/hagarism-the-making-of-the-islamic-world/40318/",4,{"url":52,"name":13,"@type":55,"author":56,"headline":13,"publisher":58,"fileFormat":61,"inLanguage":24,"description":14,"dateModified":62,"datePublished":63,"encodingFormat":61,"isAccessibleForFree":64,"interactionStatistic":65},"DigitalDocument",{"name":9,"@type":57},"Person",{"url":41,"name":59,"@type":60},"DocShare","Organization","application/pdf","2026-07-15","2026-07-06",true,{"@type":66,"interactionType":67,"userInteractionCount":20},"InteractionCounter",{"@type":68},"ViewAction",{"@type":70,"mainEntity":71},"FAQPage",[72,78,82],{"name":73,"@type":74,"acceptedAnswer":75},"What makes the formation of Islamic civilization historically unusual, according to the book?","Question",{"text":76,"@type":77},"The book argues that Islamic civilization is the only one whose formative period developed later than the first millennium B.C., making its emergence a peculiar historical event.","Answer",{"name":79,"@type":74,"acceptedAnswer":80},"What is the main methodological difference in the authors’ account of Islam’s origins?",{"text":81,"@type":77},"The authors present a radically new account based on the intensive use of a small number of contemporary non-Muslim sources whose testimony had been disregarded.",{"name":83,"@type":74,"acceptedAnswer":84},"How does the book position itself for different kinds of readers?",{"text":85,"@type":77},"The preface warns non-specialists not to expect a guided tour, while noting that specialists will judge the work. It also highlights that believing Muslims may reject its portrayal of Muhammad’s role and that secular readers may dislike its evaluative language.","https://schema.org",{"og:url":52,"og:type":88,"og:title":13,"og:site_name":59,"og:description":14},"article",{"robots":90,"canonical":52},"index,follow",{"doc_id":7,"site_id":25},{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":93},[94,98,102,106,110,115,120,123,128,131,135],{"id":21,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":46,"category_name":95,"show_sort_weight":96,"slug":97},"Story & Novel",90,"story-novel",{"id":47,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":46,"category_name":99,"show_sort_weight":100,"slug":101},"Literature",80,"literature",{"id":53,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":46,"category_name":103,"show_sort_weight":104,"slug":105},"Exam",70,"exam",{"id":20,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":46,"category_name":107,"show_sort_weight":108,"slug":109},"Comic",60,"comic",{"id":111,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":46,"category_name":112,"show_sort_weight":113,"slug":114},6,"Technology",50,"technology",{"id":116,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":46,"category_name":117,"show_sort_weight":118,"slug":119},7,"Healthcare",40,"healthcare",{"id":11,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":46,"category_name":12,"show_sort_weight":121,"slug":122},30,"research-report",{"id":124,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":46,"category_name":125,"show_sort_weight":126,"slug":127},9,"Religion & Spirituality",20,"religion-spirituality",{"id":126,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":46,"category_name":129,"show_sort_weight":126,"slug":130},"World Cup","world-cup",{"id":132,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":46,"category_name":133,"show_sort_weight":132,"slug":134},10,"Lifestyle","lifestyle",{"id":136,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":46,"category_name":137,"show_sort_weight":20,"slug":138},19,"General","general"]