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RELATING TO THE PROTECTION  \nOF THE NATURAL ENVIRONMENT UNDER INTERNATIONAL HUMANITARIAN LAW, WITH COMMENTARY  \nADVANCE COPY  \nGUIDELINES ON THE PROTECTION OF THE NATURAL ENVIRONMENT IN ARMED CONFLICT  \nRULES AND RECOMMENDATIONS RELATING TO THE PROTECTION  \nOF THE NATURAL ENVIRONMENT UNDER INTERNATIONAL HUMANITARIAN LAW, WITH COMMENTARY  \nADVANCE COPY  \nTable of contents  \nForeword ................................................................................................................................................................................... 4  \nAcknowledgements.................................................................................................................................................................. 5  \nAbbreviations ........................................................................................................................................................................... 6  \nSummary of rules and recommendations.............................................................................................................................. 7  \nIntroduction ............................................................................................................................................................................ 11  \nPreliminary considerations on the protection of the natural environment under international humanitarian law ..... 15  \nPART I: SPECIFIC PROTECTION OF THE NATURAL ENVIRONMENT UNDER INTERNATIONAL HUMANITARIAN LAW ......................................................................................................................................................................................... 27  \nRule 1 – Due regard for the natural environment in military operations .............................................................................27  \nRule 2 – Prohibition of widespread, long-term and severe damage to the natural environment ............................ 29  \nRule 3 – Prohibition of using the destruction of the natural environment as a weapon ............................................... 40  \nRule 4 – Prohibition of attacking the natural environment by way of reprisal................................................................. 44  \nPART II: GENERAL PROTECTION OF THE NATURAL ENVIRONMENT UNDER INTERNATIONAL HUMANITARIAN LAW ......................................................................................................................................................................................... 46  \nSection 1. Protection afforded to the natural environment as civilian in character by the principles of distinction, proportionality and precautions ........................................................................................................................................... 46  \nRule 5 – Principle of distinction between civilian objects and military objectives ...........................................................47  \nRule 6 – Prohibition of indiscriminate attacks ...............................................................................................................................50  \nRule 7 – Proportionality in attack........................................................................................................................................................ 53  \nRule 8 – Precautions ................................................................................................................................................................................ 56  \nRule 9 – Passive precautions ................................................................................................................................................................ 60  \nSection 2. Protection afforded to the natural environment by the rules on specially protected objects other than the natural en","cbCaicF6SXimt6b2","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaicF6SXimt6b2","pdf",2337094,130,"English","# Foreword\n# Acknowledgements\n# Abbreviations\n# Summary of rules and recommendations\n# Introduction\n# Preliminary considerations on the protection of the natural environment under international humanitarian law\n# PART I: SPECIFIC PROTECTION OF THE NATURAL ENVIRONMENT UNDER INTERNATIONAL HUMANITARIAN LAW\n## Rule 1 – Due regard for the natural environment in military operations\n## Rule 2 – Prohibition of widespread, long-term and severe damage to the natural environment\n## Rule 3 – Prohibition of using the destruction of the natural environment as a weapon\n## Rule 4 – Prohibition of attacking the natural environment by way of reprisal\n# PART II: GENERAL PROTECTION OF THE NATURAL ENVIRONMENT UNDER INTERNATIONAL HUMANITARIAN LAW\n## Section 1. Protection afforded to the natural environment as civilian in character\n## Section 2. Protection afforded to the natural environment by rules on specially protected objects\n## Section 3. Protection afforded to the natural environment as a civilian object by rules on enemy property\n## Section 4. Additional protections for the natural environment under international humanitarian law","[{\"question\":\"What legal framework do these guidelines rely on for protecting the natural environment?\",\"answer\":\"They are based on rules and recommendations relating to the protection of the natural environment under international humanitarian law, with commentary included.\"},{\"question\":\"Which conduct does the document prohibit regarding damage to the natural environment?\",\"answer\":\"It sets out prohibitions on widespread, long-term and severe damage to the natural environment, and also prohibits destruction of the natural environment not justified by imperative military necessity.\"},{\"question\":\"How is general protection structured in the guidelines?\",\"answer\":\"General protection is organized by the civilian character of the environment (distinction, proportionality and precautions), protections linked to specially protected objects, rules concerning enemy property, and additional protections under international humanitarian law.\"}]","GUIDELINES ON THE PROTECTION OF THE NATURAL ENVIRONMENT IN ARMED CONFLICT - Advance Copy | PDF",1792703866,328]