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Using the Hamilton, Ontario policy-drafting process as a case study, the paper shows how an environmental justice framework can support the development of an effective, inclusive community gardening policy. It also analyzes how barriers inside the policy process can limit the meaningful incorporation of environmental justice concerns and can normalize inequitable outcomes. The study argues that stronger inter-departmental and community collaboration, plus routine use of an environmental justice lens, can reduce these harms.",{"@graph":69,"@context":121},[70,84,104],{"@type":71,"itemListElement":72},"BreadcrumbList",[73,77,79,82],{"item":74,"name":75,"@type":76,"position":8},"https://docshare.wps.com","Home","ListItem",{"item":78,"name":9,"@type":76,"position":14},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/",{"item":80,"name":40,"@type":76,"position":81},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/research-report/",3,{"item":83,"name":65,"@type":76,"position":19},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/growing-a-just-garden-environmental-justice-and-the-development-of-a-community-garden-policy-for-hamilton-ontario/618430/",{"url":83,"name":65,"@type":85,"image":86,"author":91,"headline":65,"publisher":94,"fileFormat":97,"inLanguage":63,"description":67,"dateModified":98,"datePublished":98,"encodingFormat":97,"isAccessibleForFree":99,"interactionStatistic":100},"DigitalDocument",{"url":87,"@type":88,"width":89,"height":90},"https://docshare.wps.com/thumbnails/growing-a-just-garden-environmental-justice-and-the-development-of-a-community-garden-policy-for-hamilton-ontario/618430.png","ImageObject",300,407,{"name":92,"@type":93},"Chumphorn","Person",{"url":74,"name":95,"@type":96},"DocShare","Organization","application/pdf","2026-10-19",true,{"@type":101,"interactionType":102,"userInteractionCount":4},"InteractionCounter",{"@type":103},"ViewAction",{"@type":105,"mainEntity":106},"FAQPage",[107,113,117],{"name":108,"@type":109,"acceptedAnswer":110},"What case study does the paper use to explore environmental justice in community garden policy?","Question",{"text":111,"@type":112},"The paper uses the process of drafting a community garden policy in the city of Hamilton, Canada.","Answer",{"name":114,"@type":109,"acceptedAnswer":115},"What two aims does the paper pursue?",{"text":116,"@type":112},"It illustrates how an environmental justice lens can inform an effective, inclusive community gardening policy, and it shows how aspects of the policy development process can produce and normalize inequality and injustice.",{"name":118,"@type":109,"acceptedAnswer":119},"How does the paper suggest mitigating the negative effects of inequitable resource distribution?",{"text":120,"@type":112},"It calls for greater inter-departmental and community collaboration in policy development and more routine application of an environmental justice lens.","https://schema.org",{"og:url":83,"og:type":123,"og:title":65,"og:site_name":95,"og:description":67},"article",{"robots":125,"canonical":83},"index,follow",{"doc_id":127,"site_id":62},618430,1792448147,{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":130},{"doc_id":127,"user_id":131,"nickname":92,"user_avatar":132,"doc_module":4,"category_id":39,"category_name":40,"doc_title":65,"doc_description":67,"doc_content":133,"file_id":134,"file_url":135,"file_type":136,"file_size":137,"view_count":4,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":8,"is_downloadable":8,"audit_status":8,"page_count":138,"language":139,"language_code":63,"site_id":62,"html_lang":63,"table_of_contents":140,"faqs":141,"seo_title":142,"seo_description":67,"update_tm":128,"read_time":143},2336475401981,"https://ap-avatar.wpscdn.com/avatar/22000c94efd8d5204d?x-image-process=image/resize,m_fixed,w_180,h_180&k=1786935347598174694","This article was downloaded by: [North Carolina State University]  \nOn: 11 February 2015, At: 07:07  \nPublisher: Routledge  \nInforma Ltd Registered in England and Wales Registered Number: 1072954 Registered office: Mortimer House, 37-41 Mortimer Street, London W1T 3JH, UK  \nPlanning Theory & Practice  \nPublication details, including instructions for authors and subscription information:  \n[http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/rptp20](http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/rptp20)  \nGrowing a just garden: environmental justice and the development of a community garden policy for Hamilton, Ontario  \nErika S . Jermé a & Sarah Wakefield a  \na Department of Geography and Programme in Planning , University of Toronto , Toronto , Canada  \nPublished online: 18 Sep 2013.  \nTo cite this article: Erika S . Jermé & Sarah Wakefield (2013) Growing a just garden: environmental justice and the development of a community garden policy for Hamilton, Ontario, Planning Theory & Practice, 14:3, 295-314, DOI: 10 . 1080/14649357 .2013 .812743  \nTo link to this article: [http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14649357.2013.812743](http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14649357.2013.812743)  \nPLEASE SCROLL DOWN FOR ARTICLE  \nTaylor & Francis makes every effort to ensure the accuracy of all the information (the “Content”) contained in the publications on our platform . However, Taylor & Francis, our agents, and our licensors make no representations or warranties whatsoever as to the accuracy, completeness, or suitability for any purpose of the Content. Any opinions and views expressed in this publication are the opinions and views of the authors, and are not the views of or endorsed by Taylor & Francis . The accuracy of the Content should not be relied upon and should be independently verified with primary sources of information . Taylor and Francis shall not be liable for any  \nlosses, actions, claims, proceedings, demands, costs, expenses, damages, and other liabilities whatsoever or howsoever caused arising directly or indirectly in connection with, in relation to or arising out of the use of the Content.  \nThis article may be used for research, teaching, and private study purposes . Any substantial or systematic reproduction, redistribution, reselling, loan, sub-licensing, systematic supply, or distribution in any form to anyone is expressly forbidden . Terms & Conditions of access and use can be found at [http://www.tandfonline.com/page/term](http://www.tandfonline.com/page/term)s-and-conditions  \nDownloaded by [North Carolina State University] at 07:07 11 February 2015  \nPlanning Theory & Practice, 2013  \nVol. 14, No. 3, 295–314, [http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14649357.2013.812743](http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14649357.2013.812743)  \nGrowing a just garden: environmental justice and the development of a community garden policy for Hamilton, Ontario  \nErika S. Jerm´e and Sarah Wakefield*  \nDepartment of Geography and Programme in Planning, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada (Received 2 March 2012; final version received 4 June 2013)  \nThe proliferation of community gardening, and the increasing recognition of its benefits, has led many municipalities to develop community garden policies. Using the process of drafting a community garden policy in the city of Hamilton, Canada, as a case study, this paper illustrateshow an environmental justice framework could inform the creation of an effective, inclusive community gardening policy. At the same time, barriers within the policy process could mitigate against the meaningful incorporation of environmental justice concerns. The paper concludes with a discussion of how greater inter-departmental and community collaboration in policy development, as well as the more routine application of an environmental justice lens, could mitigate the ill effects of the inequitable distribution of environmental and other resources.  \nKeywords: community garden; environmental justice; municipal governance; policy process  \n1. Introduction  \nThere is something compe","cbCaicsrtYrQ5Zpl","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaicsrtYrQ5Zpl","pdf",261612,21,"English","# Introduction\n## Environmental justice lens in community garden policy\n## Policy process barriers and inequity\n## Case study in Hamilton, Canada","[{\"question\":\"What case study does the paper use to explore environmental justice in community garden policy?\",\"answer\":\"The paper uses the process of drafting a community garden policy in the city of Hamilton, Canada.\"},{\"question\":\"What two aims does the paper pursue?\",\"answer\":\"It illustrates how an environmental justice lens can inform an effective, inclusive community gardening policy, and it shows how aspects of the policy development process can produce and normalize inequality and injustice.\"},{\"question\":\"How does the paper suggest mitigating the negative effects of inequitable resource distribution?\",\"answer\":\"It calls for greater inter-departmental and community collaboration in policy development and more routine application of an environmental justice lens.\"}]","Growing a just garden - environmental justice and the development of a community garden policy for Hamilton, Ontario | PDF",53]