[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"doc-detail-114773-en":3,"doc-seo-114773-105":29,"detail-sidebar-cat-0-en-105":90},{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":6},0,"success",{"doc_id":7,"user_id":8,"nickname":9,"user_avatar":10,"doc_module":4,"category_id":11,"category_name":12,"doc_title":13,"doc_description":14,"doc_content":15,"file_id":16,"file_url":17,"file_type":18,"file_size":19,"view_count":4,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":20,"is_downloadable":20,"audit_status":20,"page_count":21,"language":22,"language_code":23,"site_id":24,"html_lang":23,"table_of_contents":25,"faqs":26,"seo_title":13,"seo_description":14,"update_tm":27,"read_time":28},114773,13056703019662,"Evangeline","https://ap-avatar.wpscdn.com/avatar/be000253a8e92610077?_k=1778726343310543188",8,"Research & Report","Graphene - Fundamentals, Devices, and Applications - Second Edition","Graphene Fundamentals, Devices, and Applications (Second Edition) provides a structured foundation for understanding graphene’s electronic behavior, coherence, and quantized states. It develops key theoretical tools such as chiral fermions, Dirac-equation modeling, Berry phase and tunneling phenomena, and Landau levels. The book further explains intrinsic coherence in gated structures and graphene FET electrostatics, then connects vibrational physics to phonon transport and Raman scattering. Finally, it addresses many-body effects, excitations, and practical implications for device-level behavior.","GRAPHENE  \nGRAPHENE  \nFundamentals, Devices, and Applications  \nSecond Edition  \nSerhii Shafraniuk  \nPublished by  \nJenny Stanford Publishing Pte. Ltd.  \n101 Thomson Road  \n\\#06-01, United Square Singapore 307591  \nEmail: [editorial@jennystanford.com](editorial@jennystanford.com)  \n[Web: www.jennystanford.com](Web: www.jennystanford.com)  \nBritish Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data  \nA catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library.  \nGraphene: Fundamentals, Devices, and Applications  \nCopyright © 2027 by Jenny Stanford Publishing Pte. Ltd.  \nAll rights reserved. This book, or parts thereof, may not be reproducedin anyform or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording or any information storage and retrieval system now known or to be invented, without written permission from the publisher.  \nFor photocopying of material in this volume, please pay a copying fee through the Copyright Clearance Center, Inc., 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, USA. In this case permission to photocopy isnot required from the publisher.  \nISBN 978-981-5352-11-5 (Hardcover)  \nISBN 978-1-042-00722-6 (eBook) DOI: 10.1201/9781042007226  \nContents  \nAn Introduction to the Second Edition xv  \nPreface xix  \nNomenclature and Notation xxvii  \nIntroduction 1  \n1. Chiral Fermions in Graphene 29  \n1.1 Low-Energy Electron Excitations in Graphene 29  \n1.2 Dirac Equation for Chiral Fermions 34  \n1.2.1 Dirac Equation for Monoatomic  \nGraphene 34  \n1.2.2 Tight-Binding Scheme 39  \n1.2.3 Density of Electron States In Graphene 43  \n1.3 Berry Phase and Topological Singularity in  \nGraphene 45  \n1.4 Klein Paradox and Chiral Tunneling 48  \n1.5 Landau Levels in Graphene 53  \n1.6 Modeling of Graphene Devices 55  \n2. Intrinsic Coherence of Graphene 67  \n2.1 Field-Biased Graphene Junctions 67  \n2.2 Electron and Hole Excitations in Graphene 73  \n2.3 Quantum Capacitance of Graphene 76  \n2.4 Einstein Relation in Graphene 77  \n2.5 Electrostatics of Gated Graphene Devices: Charge Traps near the Graphene/Oxide Interface 79  \n2.6 Steady-State Electrostatics of Graphene FETs 81  \n2.7 Characteristic Scales of Gated Graphene 83  \n2.8 Solving the Electrostatic Equation 84  \n2.9 Capacitance of the Channel and the Gate 85  \n2.10 Ratio of the Diffusion and Drift Currents 87  \n2.11 Continuity of the Electric Current 89  \n2.12 Inhomogeneous Behavior of Chemical and Electrostatic Potential along the Channel 90  \nvi  Contents  \n2.13 Microscopic Model of Electron Transport through FETs 91  \n2.14 Conventional Tunneling through a  \nRectangular Barrier 93  \n2.15 Chiral Tunneling through a Rectangular Barrier 95  \n2.15.1 Tilted Chiral Barrier 99  \n2.15.2 Tunneling through the Graphene Quantum Well 101  \n2.16 Role of Edges: Armchair Edges 103  \n2.17 Role of Edges: Zigzag Edges 105  \n2.18 Deviation of an Electron inside a Wide  \nChiral Barrier 106  \n2.19 Electric Current Density across the Chiral Barrier 107  \n2.20 Gate Voltage–Controlled Quantization 110  \n2.21 A Hybrid Graphene/CNT Junction 111  \n2.22 Electric Current Characteristics 112  \n2.23 Saturation Regime (Pinch-Off ) 113  \n2.24 Linear Behavior in Low Fields 114  \n2.25 Transit Time through the Channel 116  \n2.26 Diffusion–Drift Approximation 117  \n2.27 Effects in the High-Field 118  \n2.28 Generalized Boundary Conditions 119  \n2.29 Pseudo-Diffusive Dynamics 122  \n2.30 Confinement and Zitterbewegung 123  \n3. Quantized States in Graphene Ribbons 131  \n3.1 Tight-Binding Model of Bilayer Graphene 131  \n3.2 A Bilayer Graphene Junction 135  \n3.3 Heavy Chiral Fermion State in Graphene Stripe 143  \n3.4 Quantum-Confined Stark Effect 144  \n3.5 PT Invariance of the Dirac Hamiltonian 146  \n3.6 HCF at Zigzag Edges of Graphene Stripe 149  \n4. Phonons and Raman Scattering in Graphene 157  \n4.1 Phonon Modes in 2D Graphene 158  \n4.2 Phonon Spectra in Graphene and Graphene  \nNanoribbons 158  \n4.3 Phonon Transport in 2D Crystals 163  \nContents  vii  \n4.4 Momentum Diagram of Phonon Transport  \nin Gra","cbCairs2c1zoiHaf","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCairs2c1zoiHaf","pdf",70497564,1,753,"English","en",105,"# Introduction\n## Chiral Fermions in Graphene\n## Intrinsic Coherence of Graphene\n## Quantized States in Graphene Ribbons\n## Phonons and Raman Scattering in Graphene\n## Electron Scattering on Atomic Defects and Phonons in Graphene\n## Many-Body Effects and Excitations in Graphene","[{\"question\":\"What topics does the book cover about graphene’s electronic structure?\",\"answer\":\"It focuses on chiral fermions, low-energy electron excitations, Dirac-equation modeling, Berry phase and topological features, Klein paradox and chiral tunneling, and Landau levels.\"},{\"question\":\"How does the book treat graphene devices and gating effects?\",\"answer\":\"It develops models for graphene devices, including field-biased junctions, gated electrostatics, graphene FET steady-state behavior, and transport descriptions such as diffusion–drift and boundary conditions.\"},{\"question\":\"What role do phonons and Raman scattering play in the book?\",\"answer\":\"It explains phonon modes and transport, thermal conductivity contributions, and then details Raman scattering mechanisms, selection rules, coherence requirements, and how graphene’s Raman features relate to underlying 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