[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"detail-sidebar-cat-0-en-105":3,"doc-seo-325775-105":59,"doc-detail-325775-en":130},{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":6},0,"success",[7,13,18,23,28,33,38,43,48,51,55],{"id":8,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":10,"show_sort_weight":11,"slug":12},1,"Document","Story & Novel",90,"story-novel",{"id":14,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":15,"show_sort_weight":16,"slug":17},2,"Literature",80,"literature",{"id":19,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":20,"show_sort_weight":21,"slug":22},4,"Exam",70,"exam",{"id":24,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":25,"show_sort_weight":26,"slug":27},5,"Comic",60,"comic",{"id":29,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":30,"show_sort_weight":31,"slug":32},6,"Technology",50,"technology",{"id":34,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":35,"show_sort_weight":36,"slug":37},7,"Healthcare",40,"healthcare",{"id":39,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":40,"show_sort_weight":41,"slug":42},8,"Research & Report",30,"research-report",{"id":44,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":45,"show_sort_weight":46,"slug":47},9,"Religion & Spirituality",20,"religion-spirituality",{"id":46,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":49,"show_sort_weight":46,"slug":50},"World Cup","world-cup",{"id":52,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":53,"show_sort_weight":52,"slug":54},10,"Lifestyle","lifestyle",{"id":56,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":57,"show_sort_weight":24,"slug":58},19,"General","general",{"code":4,"msg":60,"data":61},"ok",{"site_id":62,"language":63,"slug":64,"title":65,"keywords":66,"description":67,"schema_data":68,"social_meta":123,"head_meta":125,"extra_data":127,"updated_unix":129},105,"en","gramm-rudman-budget-cuts-could-shake-up-university-research-student-aid-even-a-small-percentage-cut-could-prove-disabling","GRAMM-RUDMAN BUDGET CUTS COULD SHAKE UP UNIVERSITY RESEARCH - STUDENT AID - Even a small percentage cut could prove disabling","","Gramm-Rudman-Hollings automatic federal budget cuts could significantly disrupt university research and student aid programs. A 4–5% reduction in Education Department funding for fiscal 1986 is expected to affect Pell Grants and other awards, lower salaries for researchers, and reduce equipment and construction supported by grant and contract activity. If the president and Congress cannot reach a new budget by March 1, sequesters would be triggered, altering loan profitability for banks and increasing costs for students, with further reductions anticipated over the following years.",{"@graph":69,"@context":122},[70,84,105],{"@type":71,"itemListElement":72},"BreadcrumbList",[73,77,79,82],{"item":74,"name":75,"@type":76,"position":8},"https://docshare.wps.com","Home","ListItem",{"item":78,"name":9,"@type":76,"position":14},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/",{"item":80,"name":35,"@type":76,"position":81},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/healthcare/",3,{"item":83,"name":65,"@type":76,"position":19},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/gramm-rudman-budget-cuts-could-shake-up-university-research-student-aid-even-a-small-percentage-cut-could-prove-disabling/325775/",{"url":83,"name":65,"@type":85,"image":86,"author":91,"headline":65,"publisher":94,"fileFormat":97,"inLanguage":63,"description":67,"dateModified":98,"datePublished":99,"encodingFormat":97,"isAccessibleForFree":100,"interactionStatistic":101},"DigitalDocument",{"url":87,"@type":88,"width":89,"height":90},"https://docshare.wps.com/thumbnails/gramm-rudman-budget-cuts-could-shake-up-university-research-student-aid-even-a-small-percentage-cut-could-prove-disabling/325775.png","ImageObject",300,407,{"name":92,"@type":93},"Rowan","Person",{"url":74,"name":95,"@type":96},"DocShare","Organization","application/pdf","2026-10-23","2026-09-21",true,{"@type":102,"interactionType":103,"userInteractionCount":39},"InteractionCounter",{"@type":104},"ViewAction",{"@type":106,"mainEntity":107},"FAQPage",[108,114,118],{"name":109,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":111},"What law mechanism triggers the federal budget cuts mentioned in the document?","Question",{"text":112,"@type":113},"The document explains that Gramm-Rudman-Hollings requires automatic, across-the-board budget cuts if the president and Congress cannot agree on a new budget by March 1. The president would initiate automatic cuts on Feb. 1 based on a GAO report.","Answer",{"name":115,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":116},"How could the cuts affect student aid and grants?",{"text":117,"@type":113},"A reduction in Education Department funding is expected to reduce the number of students receiving awards and lower award sizes under programs like Pell Grants. Guaranteed Student Loans could also become less profitable for banks and more costly for students due to changes in special allowance payments and origination fees.",{"name":119,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":120},"How might university research funding be affected?",{"text":121,"@type":113},"The document states that even limited percentage cuts could lower salaries for researchers and reduce awards. It also suggests equipment and construction projects may be curtailed when there is insufficient funding to absorb a required percentage 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RESEARCH,STUDENT AID  \nEven a small percentage cut in student aid and university research grants couldprove disabling to large numbers of students and institutions,federal budgetofficials and higher education analysts say.  \nA 4 to 5 percent cut in Education Department funding this year appears inev-itable,according to agencies responsible for estimating the federal deficit。  \nObservers say that cut,mandated by the Gramm-Rudman-Hollings balanced budgetlaw if the president and Congress cannot agree on a new budget by March 1,willhave far-reaching effects on students seeking loans and institutions seekinggrants and contracts.  \n\"If your institution just missed the cutoff line\"for a grant it was relyingon,\"for you,4 percent is 100 percent,\"said Sarah Toye,controller for theNational Science Foundation.which funds a wide range of university proiects.  \nToday's college freshmen express a keen interest in entering fields that willearn them the most money,according to an annual survey.See story,page 3.   \nA spokesman for the Office of Management and Budget said this week an estimatebeing prepared by OMB puts the federal deficit at“well over”$200 billion infiscal 1986,and a Congressional Budget Office analyst said CBO's estimate ofthe deficit also is\"substantially above\"the $200 billion mark.  \nThat large a deficit would require $11.7 billion in budget cuts,the maximumsequestering of funds allowed for fiscal 1986 in the Gramm-Rudman-Hollings bal-anced budget law.The sequester order would trigger a cut\"in the 4 percentrange\"in higher education and other domestic programs,said OMB spokesman EdDale.That figure is consistent with an estimate circulated by the HouseBudget Committee,which has predicted a 4.6 percent cut(HED,Dec.13,1985)。  \nToye said the fiscal 1986 cut would not\"cripple\"higher education researchprograms,but it would spell lower salaries for researchers and fewer awards.An across-the-board cut could effectively squash equipment and constructionprojects that\"simply don't have 5 percent to play with,\"she added.  \nThe prospect of even larger reductions over the next four years to reach abalanced budget by 1991\"is very intimidating,\"Toye said.  \nRick Jerue,vice president of governmental relations for the American Associa-tion of State Colleges and Universities,said students in need of aid for the1986-87 academic year wil1 soon feel Gramm-Rudman's effects.(more)  \nS  \nGRAMM-RUDMAN BUDGET CUTS COULD SHAKE UP UNIVERSITY RESEARCH,STUDENT AID  \nEven a gmall percentage cut in the Pell Grant program wlll mean\"fewer studentsget awards,and those who do get smaller awards,\"said Jerue,who speculated EDwould have to impose a statutory reduction formula to carry out the program,which it has said is already underfunded.  \nTo make ED's 1986 appropriations bill more palatable to President Reagan,Rep.William Natcher,D-Ky.,chairman of the House Labor,Health and Human Servicesand Education Appropriations Subcommittee,said he would not recommend a sup-plemental appropriation for the Pell Grant program,although ED has said itwill need $71 million over the $3.6 billion agreed to in conference to keepoperating(HED,Dec.10,1986)。  \nJerue said automatic cuts triggered by Gramm-Rudman would immediately makeGuaranteed Student Loans less profitable to banks and more costly for students.GSLs are protected from sweeping automatic cuts under the law,but the pro-gram can be clipped by reducing the special allowance payment to lenders by  \n0.4 percent and by raising the origination fee for students by 0.5 percent.\"No one knows what will happen when those two things converge.\"Jerue said.  \nTarget DatesOn Jan.15,CBO and OMB wil1 report their estimates of thedeficit to the Government Accounting Office,which will verify the informationand report to the president on Jan.20.Under Gramm-Rudman-Hollings,named forIts chief legislative sponsors,the president must ","cbCaivde0r08RSKt","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaivde0r08RSKt","pdf",1240734,"English","# GRAMM-RUDMAN BUDGET CUTS COULD SHAKE UP UNIVERSITY RESEARCH, STUDENT AID\n## Expected impact on student aid\n## Expected impact on university research and funding mechanics\n## Target dates and automatic budget cut timeline\n## Fiscal 1987 budget plans and likely priorities","[{\"question\":\"What law mechanism triggers the federal budget cuts mentioned in the document?\",\"answer\":\"The document explains that Gramm-Rudman-Hollings requires automatic, across-the-board budget cuts if the president and Congress cannot agree on a new budget by March 1. The president would initiate automatic cuts on Feb. 1 based on a GAO report.\"},{\"question\":\"How could the cuts affect student aid and grants?\",\"answer\":\"A reduction in Education Department funding is expected to reduce the number of students receiving awards and lower award sizes under programs like Pell Grants. Guaranteed Student Loans could also become less profitable for banks and more costly for students due to changes in special allowance payments and origination fees.\"},{\"question\":\"How might university research funding be affected?\",\"answer\":\"The document states that even limited percentage cuts could lower salaries for researchers and reduce awards. It also suggests equipment and construction projects may be curtailed when there is insufficient funding to absorb a required percentage reduction.\"}]","GRAMM-RUDMAN BUDGET CUTS COULD SHAKE UP UNIVERSITY RESEARCH - STUDENT AID - Even a small percentage cut could prove disabling | PDF",1789971382,13]