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Using a study of 126 participants from the Bronx enrolled in the Einstein Aging Study, GPS signals were recorded every minute for up to two weeks and linked to census block group Area Deprivation Index scores. Time-weighted exposure across study days was analyzed across five cognitive domains. Greater everyday exposure showed lower executive function and language ability after adjustment for demographic and educational factors.",{"@graph":69,"@context":122},[70,84,105],{"@type":71,"itemListElement":72},"BreadcrumbList",[73,77,79,82],{"item":74,"name":75,"@type":76,"position":8},"https://docshare.wps.com","Home","ListItem",{"item":78,"name":9,"@type":76,"position":14},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/",{"item":80,"name":40,"@type":76,"position":81},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/research-report/",3,{"item":83,"name":65,"@type":76,"position":19},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/gps-based-exposure-to-neighborhood-deprivation-and-late-life-cognition-read-online-free/426457/",{"url":83,"name":65,"@type":85,"image":86,"author":91,"headline":65,"publisher":94,"fileFormat":97,"inLanguage":63,"description":67,"dateModified":98,"datePublished":99,"encodingFormat":97,"isAccessibleForFree":100,"interactionStatistic":101},"DigitalDocument",{"url":87,"@type":88,"width":89,"height":90},"https://docshare.wps.com/thumbnails/gps-based-exposure-to-neighborhood-deprivation-and-late-life-cognition-read-online-free/426457.png","ImageObject",300,407,{"name":92,"@type":93},"Aldword","Person",{"url":74,"name":95,"@type":96},"DocShare","Organization","application/pdf","2026-10-16","2026-09-29",true,{"@type":102,"interactionType":103,"userInteractionCount":81},"InteractionCounter",{"@type":104},"ViewAction",{"@type":106,"mainEntity":107},"FAQPage",[108,114,118],{"name":109,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":111},"What is the main goal of the study?","Question",{"text":112,"@type":113},"To examine associations between GPS-derived exposure to deprived areas and different domains of cognition in late life.","Answer",{"name":115,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":116},"How was GPS exposure to neighborhood deprivation measured?",{"text":117,"@type":113},"GPS signals were recorded every minute for up to two weeks, geocoded at the census block group level, and linked to publicly available Area Deprivation Index (ADI) scores, forming a time-weighted exposure variable.",{"name":119,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":120},"Which cognitive domains were associated with higher exposure to deprivation?",{"text":121,"@type":113},"Greater everyday exposure was associated with lower executive function and language ability after controlling for age, sex, race/ethnicity, education, and total.","https://schema.org",{"og:url":83,"og:type":124,"og:title":65,"og:site_name":95,"og:description":67},"article",{"robots":126,"canonical":83},"index,follow",{"doc_id":128,"site_id":62},426457,1790790532,{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":131},{"doc_id":128,"user_id":132,"nickname":92,"user_avatar":133,"doc_module":4,"category_id":39,"category_name":40,"doc_title":65,"doc_description":67,"doc_content":134,"file_id":135,"file_url":136,"file_type":137,"file_size":138,"view_count":81,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":8,"is_downloadable":8,"audit_status":8,"page_count":8,"language":139,"language_code":63,"site_id":62,"html_lang":63,"table_of_contents":140,"faqs":141,"seo_title":142,"seo_description":67,"update_tm":143,"read_time":81},2336478940917,"https://ap-avatar.wpscdn.com/davatar_6f874abed73319feea01a86fa6f0fab8","Innovation in Aging, 2025, Vol. 9, No. S2 551  \nnumber of GPS collection days. We did not find significant associations between residential-level ADI and cognition. Everyday exposure to neighborhood deprivation, beyond residential deprivation, may influence cognitive health in older adults.  \nAbstract citation ID: igaf122.1888  \nGPS-BASED EXPOSURE TO NEIGHBORHOOD  \nDEPRIVATION AND LATE-LIFE COGNITION  \nJinshil Hyun1, Nelson Roque2, Mindy Katz1, Richard Lipton1, Carol Derby1, and Charles Hall1, 1. Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York, United States, 2. The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania, United States  \nPrior literature shows deleterious effects of neighborhood deprivation on cognitive and brain health. Most studies focus on neighborhood deprivation within individuals’ residential areas, but people often travel across multiple neighborhoods. The use of GPS technology allows us to track person-specific exposure to deprived areas as individuals navigate their everyday environments. The aim of this study was to examine associations between GPS-derived exposure to deprived areas and different domains of cognition in late life. Participants include 126 older adults from Bronx, NY enrolled in the Einstein Aging Study (mean age=76; 63% females; 37% non-Hispanic Blacks) . GPS signal was measured every minute for up to two weeks. GPS coordinates were coded at the census block group level and linked to publicly available Area Deprivation Index (ADI) scores. The final variable of interest was time-weighted exposure to deprived areas across entire study days for each participant (range = 0 to 9). Five cognitive domains (episodic memory, language, executive function, processing speed, visuospatial) were derived by averaging a subset of scores from 13 standard neurocognitive tests, with final scores in T-score units. Results from linear regression indicated that greater exposure to deprived areas in everyday life was associated with lower levels of executive function (estimate= -1.52, p=.007) and language ability (estimate= -1.41, p=.012) after controlling for age, sex, race/ethnicity, education, and total","cbCaikjUBE9Szfnc","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaikjUBE9Szfnc","pdf",47840,"English","# Background and Rationale\n# Study Design and GPS Exposure Measurement\n# Data Processing and Variables\n# Cognitive Domains and Outcomes\n# Statistical Results","[{\"question\":\"What is the main goal of the study?\",\"answer\":\"To examine associations between GPS-derived exposure to deprived areas and different domains of cognition in late life.\"},{\"question\":\"How was GPS exposure to neighborhood deprivation measured?\",\"answer\":\"GPS signals were recorded every minute for up to two weeks, geocoded at the census block group level, and linked to publicly available Area Deprivation Index (ADI) scores, forming a time-weighted exposure variable.\"},{\"question\":\"Which cognitive domains were associated with higher exposure to deprivation?\",\"answer\":\"Greater everyday exposure was associated with lower executive function and language ability after controlling for age, sex, race/ethnicity, education, and total.\"}]","GPS-BASED EXPOSURE TO NEIGHBORHOOD DEPRIVATION AND LATE-LIFE COGNITION - read online free | PDF",1790640646]