[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"detail-sidebar-cat-0-en-105":3,"doc-seo-426798-105":59,"doc-detail-426798-en":131},{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":6},0,"success",[7,13,18,23,28,33,38,43,48,51,55],{"id":8,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":10,"show_sort_weight":11,"slug":12},1,"Document","Story & Novel",90,"story-novel",{"id":14,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":15,"show_sort_weight":16,"slug":17},2,"Literature",80,"literature",{"id":19,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":20,"show_sort_weight":21,"slug":22},4,"Exam",70,"exam",{"id":24,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":25,"show_sort_weight":26,"slug":27},5,"Comic",60,"comic",{"id":29,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":30,"show_sort_weight":31,"slug":32},6,"Technology",50,"technology",{"id":34,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":35,"show_sort_weight":36,"slug":37},7,"Healthcare",40,"healthcare",{"id":39,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":40,"show_sort_weight":41,"slug":42},8,"Research & Report",30,"research-report",{"id":44,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":45,"show_sort_weight":46,"slug":47},9,"Religion & Spirituality",20,"religion-spirituality",{"id":46,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":49,"show_sort_weight":46,"slug":50},"World Cup","world-cup",{"id":52,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":53,"show_sort_weight":52,"slug":54},10,"Lifestyle","lifestyle",{"id":56,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":57,"show_sort_weight":24,"slug":58},19,"General","general",{"code":4,"msg":60,"data":61},"ok",{"site_id":62,"language":63,"slug":64,"title":65,"keywords":66,"description":67,"schema_data":68,"social_meta":124,"head_meta":126,"extra_data":128,"updated_unix":130},105,"en","glossary-vision-reports-word-meanings","Glossary - Vision Reports Word Meanings","","Glossary of key terms used in vision reports, defining multiple eye and brain-related conditions and optical concepts. Entries cover visual acuity and refraction (e.g., blurred focus, refractive differences, lens and cornea features), binocular viewing and recognition abilities, and neurological causes affecting sight. The glossary also explains common clinical terms and assistive technology such as electronic magnifiers and comfort text size, aiming to support accurate understanding of report terminology.",{"@graph":69,"@context":123},[70,84,106],{"@type":71,"itemListElement":72},"BreadcrumbList",[73,77,79,82],{"item":74,"name":75,"@type":76,"position":8},"https://docshare.wps.com","Home","ListItem",{"item":78,"name":9,"@type":76,"position":14},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/",{"item":80,"name":35,"@type":76,"position":81},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/healthcare/",3,{"item":83,"name":65,"@type":76,"position":19},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/glossary-vision-reports-word-meanings/426798/",{"url":83,"name":65,"@type":85,"image":86,"author":91,"headline":65,"publisher":94,"fileFormat":97,"inLanguage":63,"description":67,"dateModified":98,"datePublished":99,"encodingFormat":97,"isAccessibleForFree":100,"interactionStatistic":101},"DigitalDocument",{"url":87,"@type":88,"width":89,"height":90},"https://docshare.wps.com/thumbnails/glossary-vision-reports-word-meanings/426798.png","ImageObject",300,407,{"name":92,"@type":93},"aboduw","Person",{"url":74,"name":95,"@type":96},"DocShare","Organization","application/pdf","2026-10-24","2026-09-29",true,{"@type":102,"interactionType":103,"userInteractionCount":105},"InteractionCounter",{"@type":104},"ViewAction",11,{"@type":107,"mainEntity":108},"FAQPage",[109,115,119],{"name":110,"@type":111,"acceptedAnswer":112},"What does “accommodation” mean in vision reports?","Question",{"text":113,"@type":114},"Accommodation is the automatic adjustment of the lenses’ shape in both eyes to keep objects in focus as viewing distance changes.","Answer",{"name":116,"@type":111,"acceptedAnswer":117},"What is an example of a cerebral visual impairment term in the glossary?",{"text":118,"@type":114},"Cerebral visual impairment (CVI) is defined as visual impairment due to damage or disorder of the brain, previously called cortical visual impairment.",{"name":120,"@type":111,"acceptedAnswer":121},"How do cycloplegia and cycloplegic refraction support eye testing?",{"text":122,"@type":114},"Cycloplegia temporarily stops the eye’s focusing mechanism using drops, allowing accurate testing for glasses and a full examination of the back of the eye.","https://schema.org",{"og:url":83,"og:type":125,"og:title":65,"og:site_name":95,"og:description":67},"article",{"robots":127,"canonical":83},"index,follow",{"doc_id":129,"site_id":62},426798,1790764041,{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":132},{"doc_id":129,"user_id":133,"nickname":92,"user_avatar":134,"doc_module":4,"category_id":34,"category_name":35,"doc_title":65,"doc_description":67,"doc_content":135,"file_id":136,"file_url":137,"file_type":138,"file_size":139,"view_count":105,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":8,"is_downloadable":8,"audit_status":8,"page_count":140,"language":141,"language_code":63,"site_id":62,"html_lang":63,"table_of_contents":142,"faqs":143,"seo_title":144,"seo_description":67,"update_tm":145,"read_time":146},3985747862266,"https://ap-avatar.wpscdn.com/davatar_085a072bc5b1113ac321206ff7593b45","Glossary The meaning of words used in vision reports  \nAccommodation Automatic adjustment to the shape of the lenses of both  \neyes in order to keep objects in focus as the viewing distance changes.  \nAchromotopsia Lack of colour vision.  \nAgnosia (visual) Decreased or absent ability to visually recognise or  \nidentify shapes, objects, or people. Various prefixes are used with this to describe the type eg simultanagnosia – difficulty in picking out individual items from a background scene. (See individual entries )  \nAkinetopsia A rare condition in which an individual can only see things  \nwhen they are still but not see them when they are moving.  \nAmblyopia Also known as “lazy eye”, Reduced vision in one or both  \neyes which is often caused by a squint or uncorrected refractive error ( when it has not been corrected by glasses ), resulting in the brain getting a blurred picture. It can also be caused by the picture not reaching the back of the eye due to cataract or a drooping eyelid. The brain then ‘switches off ’ the visual signal from the poorer eye or does not develop the ability to see a clear picture.  \nAniridia A condition where the iris (coloured part or the eye  \nsurrounding the pupil) does not form.  \nAnophthalmia A condition where there is absence of one or both  \neyeballs.  \nAnisometropia A significant difference in refraction between the two eyes  \n– one eye is more or less long or short-sighted than the other resulting in a large difference in the strength of glasses between the two eyes.  \nAphakia There is no lens within the eye, this may have been  \nremoved or not have developed.  \nAstigmatism  \nBalint’s syndrome  \nBifocal lens  \nBilateral  \nBinocular  \nBlindsight  \nBraille  \nCataract  \nCentral vision  \nA type of refractive error that focuses light at different points on the retina rather than a single point, and results in blurred vision at all distances. The cornea ( clear window at the front of the eye) is not round, twisting or blurring the picture . This is often described as a rugby ball shape.  \nA condition identified in adults due to damage within a specific area of the brain ,affecting eye movement, the ability to see several things at once and coordination of vision and movement together. Similar features have been described in children born with brain abnormalities.  \nA spectacle lens with two separate and distinct areas. . The top section is used for distance viewing, and the lower section for near viewing.  \nAffecting both sides.  \nUsing both eyes together.  \nThe awareness of moving targets and sometimes shape, in a person who otherwise is unable to see. This is a typeof reflex or subconscious vision.  \nA tactile form of writing and reading consisting of raised dots.  \nThickening, cloudiness or yellowing of the lens of the eye.  \nThe ability of the visual system to see in the middle of the visual field.  \nCerebral visual impairment (CVI) Visual impairment due to damage or disorder of  \nthe brain , previously called cortical visual impairment ( this term is still used in the USA )  \nChoroid One of the layers lining the eye between the light  \nsensitive retina and the tough outer layer, the sclera.  \nCiliary muscles Internal eye muscles which alter the shape of the lens.  \nClosed circuit television (CCTV) Also referred to as a video or electronic magnifier.  \nThis is a device that enlarges text or other content using a camera and produces the image on a screen. The size colour and contrast can then be changed to suit the viewer. These can be fixed or movable, as well as handheld, and are routinely used in school to aid children with low vision.  \nCognitive visual dysfunction Reduced function of the brain related to damage to  \nColoboma  \nColor anomia  \nComfort text size  \nCone dysfunction  \nCongenital  \nContralateral  \nContrast sensitivity  \nareas involved in higher visual processing such as visual memory, simultaneous perception and orientation. These are forms of cerebral visual impairment.  \nA d","cbCaib9JadG05MFa","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaib9JadG05MFa","pdf",659196,13,"English","# Glossary of vision report terminology\n## Vision and recognition abilities\n## Ocular anatomy and optical correction\n## Neurological and cerebral visual impairments\n## Vision testing and assistive devices","[{\"question\":\"What does “accommodation” mean in vision reports?\",\"answer\":\"Accommodation is the automatic adjustment of the lenses’ shape in both eyes to keep objects in focus as viewing distance changes.\"},{\"question\":\"What is an example of a cerebral visual impairment term in the glossary?\",\"answer\":\"Cerebral visual impairment (CVI) is defined as visual impairment due to damage or disorder of the brain, previously called cortical visual impairment.\"},{\"question\":\"How do cycloplegia and cycloplegic refraction support eye testing?\",\"answer\":\"Cycloplegia temporarily stops the eye’s focusing mechanism using drops, allowing accurate testing for glasses and a full examination of the back of the eye.\"}]","Glossary - Vision Reports Word Meanings | PDF",1790641844,33]