[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"detail-sidebar-cat-0-en-105":3,"doc-seo-493786-105":59,"doc-detail-493786-en":130},{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":6},0,"success",[7,13,18,23,28,33,38,43,48,51,55],{"id":8,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":10,"show_sort_weight":11,"slug":12},1,"Document","Story & Novel",90,"story-novel",{"id":14,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":15,"show_sort_weight":16,"slug":17},2,"Literature",80,"literature",{"id":19,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":20,"show_sort_weight":21,"slug":22},4,"Exam",70,"exam",{"id":24,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":25,"show_sort_weight":26,"slug":27},5,"Comic",60,"comic",{"id":29,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":30,"show_sort_weight":31,"slug":32},6,"Technology",50,"technology",{"id":34,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":35,"show_sort_weight":36,"slug":37},7,"Healthcare",40,"healthcare",{"id":39,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":40,"show_sort_weight":41,"slug":42},8,"Research & Report",30,"research-report",{"id":44,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":45,"show_sort_weight":46,"slug":47},9,"Religion & Spirituality",20,"religion-spirituality",{"id":46,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":49,"show_sort_weight":46,"slug":50},"World Cup","world-cup",{"id":52,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":53,"show_sort_weight":52,"slug":54},10,"Lifestyle","lifestyle",{"id":56,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":57,"show_sort_weight":24,"slug":58},19,"General","general",{"code":4,"msg":60,"data":61},"ok",{"site_id":62,"language":63,"slug":64,"title":65,"keywords":66,"description":67,"schema_data":68,"social_meta":123,"head_meta":125,"extra_data":127,"updated_unix":129},105,"en","glossary-the-war-in-europe-introduction","Glossary - The War in Europe - Introduction","","Glossary entries define key World War II and European-conflict terms, including major actors, political ideologies, military actions, and wartime agreements. Terms cover concepts such as invasion and counteroffensive strategy, military mobilization and conscription, alliances and neutrality, as well as regimes and organizations tied to Nazi Germany, including the Gestapo, SS, Reichstag, and Vichy France. Additional explanations address propaganda-related ideas like fascism and antisemitism, and war-finance consequences such as reparations and spheres of influence.",{"@graph":69,"@context":122},[70,84,105],{"@type":71,"itemListElement":72},"BreadcrumbList",[73,77,79,82],{"item":74,"name":75,"@type":76,"position":8},"https://docshare.wps.com","Home","ListItem",{"item":78,"name":9,"@type":76,"position":14},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/",{"item":80,"name":15,"@type":76,"position":81},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/literature/",3,{"item":83,"name":65,"@type":76,"position":19},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/glossary-the-war-in-europe-introduction/493786/",{"url":83,"name":65,"@type":85,"image":86,"author":91,"headline":65,"publisher":94,"fileFormat":97,"inLanguage":63,"description":67,"dateModified":98,"datePublished":99,"encodingFormat":97,"isAccessibleForFree":100,"interactionStatistic":101},"DigitalDocument",{"url":87,"@type":88,"width":89,"height":90},"https://docshare.wps.com/thumbnails/glossary-the-war-in-europe-introduction/493786.png","ImageObject",300,407,{"name":92,"@type":93},"Asher","Person",{"url":74,"name":95,"@type":96},"DocShare","Organization","application/pdf","2026-10-20","2026-10-01",true,{"@type":102,"interactionType":103,"userInteractionCount":81},"InteractionCounter",{"@type":104},"ViewAction",{"@type":106,"mainEntity":107},"FAQPage",[108,114,118],{"name":109,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":111},"What does the glossary explain about wartime alliances and neutrality?","Question",{"text":112,"@type":113},"It defines the Grand Alliance as a coalition formed to defeat the Axis powers and explains neutrality and nonaggression pacts as policies of noninvolvement or mutual nonattack.","Answer",{"name":115,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":116},"How does the glossary describe major Nazi organizations and political institutions?",{"text":117,"@type":113},"It defines the Gestapo as Hitler’s secret police and the Schutzstaffel (SS) as a Nazi Party paramilitary group. It also explains the Reichstag as the German legislature under both the Weimar Republic and Hitler’s regime.",{"name":119,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":120},"Which military concepts are covered, and how are they characterized?",{"text":121,"@type":113},"Entries explain terms such as amphibious invasion, blitzkrieg, conscription, mobilization, logistics, and counteroffensive, focusing on how forces are organized, supplied, and used in rapid or retaliatory operations.","https://schema.org",{"og:url":83,"og:type":124,"og:title":65,"og:site_name":95,"og:description":67},"article",{"robots":126,"canonical":83},"index,follow",{"doc_id":128,"site_id":62},493786,1792213209,{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":131},{"doc_id":128,"user_id":132,"nickname":92,"user_avatar":133,"doc_module":4,"category_id":14,"category_name":15,"doc_title":65,"doc_description":67,"doc_content":134,"file_id":135,"file_url":136,"file_type":137,"file_size":138,"view_count":81,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":8,"is_downloadable":8,"audit_status":8,"page_count":14,"language":139,"language_code":63,"site_id":62,"html_lang":63,"table_of_contents":140,"faqs":141,"seo_title":142,"seo_description":67,"update_tm":143,"read_time":81},687197207639,"https://ap-avatar.wpscdn.com/davatar_a8503ba1806abce46bf441b54a3ca4cd","Glossary  \n(National Archives and Records Administration, 111-SC-180495.)  \nAlien  \nAmphibious invasion  \nAnti-Semitism  \nAppeasement  \nArmistice  \nAryan  \nBelligerent  \nBlitzkrieg  \nConscription  \nCounteroffensive  \nCoup  \nDestroyer  \nFascism  \nGestapo  \nGrand Alliance  \nIntelligence  \nSomeone who resides in a country but is not yet a citizen of that country.  \nA combined ground and naval assault, often supported by attack aircraft. Discrimination or prejudice against Jews.  \nA policy by which France and Great Britain tried unsuccessfully to prevent Adolf Hitler from starting a European war by conceding to some of his demands to annex territory and reject treaty obligations.  \nA temporary truce or suspension of wartime hostilities.  \nAn imagined racial category referring to non-Jewish Caucasians, especially of Nordic or northern European origin.  \nA nation at war.  \nGerman for “lightning war,” the term refers to a sudden, powerful attack with tanks, infantry, and planes designed to quickly knock out an enemy.  \nObligatory military enrollment, also known as a “draft.”  \nAn attempt to retake territory or gains lost as a result of an enemy offensive.  \nA sudden, violent, and illegal seizure of power.  \nA relatively small, fast naval ship equipped for defense against submarines and aircraft.  \nA governing ideology based on absolute authority of a dictator, suppression of opposition and criticism, aggressive nationalism, and often racism.  \nAdolf Hitler’s secret police, originally established in 1933. Its agents dressed in civilian clothing.  \nA coalition led by the United States, Great Britain, the Soviet Union, and the Free French dedicated to defeating the Axis powers during World War II.  \nInformation about the activities of an enemy or potential enemy, or an organization that collects such information.  \n18 INTRODUCTION  GLOSSARY  The War in Europe  \n(National Archives and Records Administration, 342-FH-3A29220.)  \nIsolationism  \nLogistics  \nMobilization  \nNationalism  \nNeutrality  \nNonaggression pact  \nPanzer  \nReichstag  \nReparations  \nRout  \nSecond front  \nSchutzstaffel (SS)  \nSpheres of influence  \nVichy France  \nA policy in which a nation aims to remain at peace by avoiding international obligations and involvement in the affairs of other nations.  \nThe business side of war, especially procuring, maintaining, and transporting equipment and supplies.  \nAssembling equipment, supplies, and people for war.  \nAn ideology in which the interests of one’s own nation are more important than the interests of other nations or the common interests of all nations.  \nA nation’s policy of noninvolvement in a war between other nations.  \nAn agreement between two or more nations not to attack one another.  \nGerman for “armor.” A German tank used in World War II.  \nThe German national legislature under both the Weimar Republic and Adolf Hitler’s Third Reich. During Hitler’s rule, the Reichstag was mostly a rubber stamp for his policies.  \nMoney paid by the losers of a war to the winners to compensate for damages and loss of property, lives, and productivity.  \nAn overwhelming military defeat that leaves the losing army in complete disorder.  \nAfter the Soviet Union began fighting Nazi Germany in 1941, Soviet Premier Joseph Stalin demanded that his allies open up another campaign elsewhere in Europe, which would force Adolf Hitler to divide his forces and ease the pressure on the Soviet army.  \nA paramilitary group organized by the Nazi Party in the 1920s to provide security at party meetings and harass political enemies. The SS ran concentration camps and manned military units known for their extreme brutality and fighting prowess.  \nAreas in which another country has power and influence even without having formal authority.  \nName given to the government nominally ruling southern France while northern France was occupied by Nazi forces. The regime was headed by Marshal Philippe Pétain and headquartered in the town of Vichy.  \nINTRODUCTIO","cbCaitX28OtRqfGg","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaitX28OtRqfGg","pdf",3469610,"English","# Glossary\n## Key wartime terms and organizations","[{\"question\":\"What does the glossary explain about wartime alliances and neutrality?\",\"answer\":\"It defines the Grand Alliance as a coalition formed to defeat the Axis powers and explains neutrality and nonaggression pacts as policies of noninvolvement or mutual nonattack.\"},{\"question\":\"How does the glossary describe major Nazi organizations and political institutions?\",\"answer\":\"It defines the Gestapo as Hitler’s secret police and the Schutzstaffel (SS) as a Nazi Party paramilitary group. It also explains the Reichstag as the German legislature under both the Weimar Republic and Hitler’s regime.\"},{\"question\":\"Which military concepts are covered, and how are they characterized?\",\"answer\":\"Entries explain terms such as amphibious invasion, blitzkrieg, conscription, mobilization, logistics, and counteroffensive, focusing on how forces are organized, supplied, and used in rapid or retaliatory operations.\"}]","Glossary - The War in Europe - Introduction | PDF",1790886001]