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Terms include Allied nations and relief organizations, such as the American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee, and concepts like anti-Semitism, deportation, and displaced persons. It also explains Nazi camp-related terminology, including extermination and concentration camps, specific sites like Auschwitz-Birkenau and Bergen-Belsen, and related processes such as death marches and crematoria. The content provides concise historical context for each term.",{"@graph":69,"@context":122},[70,84,105],{"@type":71,"itemListElement":72},"BreadcrumbList",[73,77,79,82],{"item":74,"name":75,"@type":76,"position":8},"https://docshare.wps.com","Home","ListItem",{"item":78,"name":9,"@type":76,"position":14},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/",{"item":80,"name":45,"@type":76,"position":81},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/religion-spirituality/",3,{"item":83,"name":65,"@type":76,"position":19},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/glossary-allied-nations-camps-and-wwii-refugees/493769/",{"url":83,"name":65,"@type":85,"image":86,"author":91,"headline":65,"publisher":94,"fileFormat":97,"inLanguage":63,"description":67,"dateModified":98,"datePublished":99,"encodingFormat":97,"isAccessibleForFree":100,"interactionStatistic":101},"DigitalDocument",{"url":87,"@type":88,"width":89,"height":90},"https://docshare.wps.com/thumbnails/glossary-allied-nations-camps-and-wwii-refugees/493769.png","ImageObject",300,407,{"name":92,"@type":93},"xXChrisXx","Person",{"url":74,"name":95,"@type":96},"DocShare","Organization","application/pdf","2026-10-14","2026-10-01",true,{"@type":102,"interactionType":103,"userInteractionCount":39},"InteractionCounter",{"@type":104},"ViewAction",{"@type":106,"mainEntity":107},"FAQPage",[108,114,118],{"name":109,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":111},"What does the glossary cover overall?","Question",{"text":112,"@type":113},"It provides short definitions and historical context for terms related to World War II, including Nazi persecution, concentration and extermination camps, and refugee displacement.","Answer",{"name":115,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":116},"What is meant by anti-Semitism in the glossary?",{"text":117,"@type":113},"It is defined as a form of racism involving discrimination or persecution of Jews, with the term entering widespread use in the 1870s.",{"name":119,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":120},"How does the glossary distinguish deportation and displaced persons?",{"text":121,"@type":113},"Deportation is described as part of the Nazi effort to remove Jews from Germany and deliver them to concentration camps as part of the Final Solution, while displaced persons are defined as stateless people whose homes were destroyed, occupied, or who feared return.","https://schema.org",{"og:url":83,"og:type":124,"og:title":65,"og:site_name":95,"og:description":67},"article",{"robots":126,"canonical":83},"index,follow",{"doc_id":128,"site_id":62},493769,1791036193,{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":131},{"doc_id":128,"user_id":132,"nickname":92,"user_avatar":133,"doc_module":4,"category_id":44,"category_name":45,"doc_title":65,"doc_description":67,"doc_content":134,"file_id":135,"file_url":136,"file_type":137,"file_size":138,"view_count":39,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":8,"is_downloadable":8,"audit_status":8,"page_count":39,"language":139,"language_code":63,"site_id":62,"html_lang":63,"table_of_contents":66,"faqs":140,"seo_title":141,"seo_description":67,"update_tm":142,"read_time":46},8796112263567,"https://ap-avatar.wpscdn.com/davatar_3d24733baf745e90a7e4bdd5f77d97b2","Glossary  \nAllies  \nNations who collaborated militarily to fight Nazi Germany, Fascist Italy and Japan during World War II. The major allied countries included Great Britain, France, the Soviet Union, the United States and Canada.  \nAmerican Jewish Joint Distribution Committee  \nOverseas relief and rehabilitation agency, established by American Jews in 1914. It helped Jews from Germany emigrate after 1930. It provided assistance to European Jews during the war and to displaced persons after the war.  \nAnti-Semitism  \nA form of racism, related to the discrimination or persecution of Jews. The term came into widespread use in the 1870’s.  \nAryanization  \nThe expropriation and transfer of Jewish property to ‘Aryan’ or German ownership, with nominal or no compensation.  \nAuschwitz-Birkenau  \nFirst established as a Nazi concentration camp in 1940 at Oswiecim, Poland primarily for Polish prisoners. In 1942 it was expanded to include the extermination camp—Birkenau (Auschwitz II) and the labour camp—BunaMonowitz (Auschwitz III) . Surrounded by numerous sub camps, it grew to become the largest of all the Nazi concentration camps. Approximately 1.1 to 1.6 million Jews and 100,000 other victims were murdered or died at Auschwitz. At liberation, only 7600 prisoners—those not forced on death marches--were found alive.  \nBelzec  \nOne of six extermination camps established in Poland by the Nazis. Established in 1940 as a forced labour camp for Jews. More than 600,000 people were murdered there between March and December of 1942. The Nazis demolished the camp in the fall of 1943.  \nBergen-Belsen  \nA concentration camp established in 1940 in northern Germany, for Belgium and French prisoners. Renamed Stalag 311 in 1941 for Soviet prisoners. In 1943 it returned to the name Bergen-Belsen and included five satellite camps. Liberated on April 15, 1945 by British forces, who found 60,000 emaciated prisoners and thousands of unburied bodies. After liberation Bergen-Belsen became a displaced persons camp for refugees, assisted in its administration by Canada's Armed Forces.  \nBerth  \nA bed or bunk for sleeping on a ship or train.  \nBritish Blockade  \nIn May 1939 Britain restricted Jewish immigration to Palestine in order to gain the support of the Arab states in the war against Germany. Britain blocked the attempts of Jews who tried to illegally immigrate. This conflict did not end until the founding of Israel in 1948.  \nBuchenwald  \nOne of the first concentration camps established by the Nazis in July 1937 in central Germany. The first inmates were Communists and Jews. Following Kristallnacht in 1938, 10,000 Jewish men were imprisoned there. DoraNordhausen and Ohrdruf were two sub-camps of Buchenwald. Approximately 43,000 people perished there before American forces liberated it in April 1945.  \nCanadian Jewish Congress / CJC  \nAn organization of the Canadian Jewish community, founded in 1919, but was dormant until events in Europe revitalized it in 1933. During and after the war, it worked to secure asylum for Jewish refugees in Canada.  \nChelmno  \nOne of the six death camps established by the Nazis in 1941 in central Poland. It was built primarily to exterminate Jews from the Lodz ghetto. Carbon monoxide gas from motor exhaust was used to murder victims. Before the Nazis destroyed Chelmno in January 1945 over 250,000 Jews and over 5,000 Gypsies died there.  \nConcentration Camps  \nThe Nazis established prison camps shortly after assuming power in 1933 to hold and isolate political opponents and those considered to be \"racially\" undesirable such as Jews and Gypsies. Most of the approximately 1800 camps were transit or labour camps. The first were Dachau, Buchenwald and Sachsenhausen. After the occupation of Poland, extermination camps were established for mass murder at Auschwitz-Birkenau, Treblinka, Sobibor, Belzec, Chelmno and Majdanek.  \nCrematorium / crematoria  \nBuilding at concentration camps that housed the ovens that burned murdered inmates","cbCaidgsm7RVfcu5","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaidgsm7RVfcu5","pdf",221468,"English","[{\"question\":\"What does the glossary cover overall?\",\"answer\":\"It provides short definitions and historical context for terms related to World War II, including Nazi persecution, concentration and extermination camps, and refugee displacement.\"},{\"question\":\"What is meant by anti-Semitism in the glossary?\",\"answer\":\"It is defined as a form of racism involving discrimination or persecution of Jews, with the term entering widespread use in the 1870s.\"},{\"question\":\"How does the glossary distinguish deportation and displaced persons?\",\"answer\":\"Deportation is described as part of the Nazi effort to remove Jews from Germany and deliver them to concentration camps as part of the Final Solution, while displaced persons are defined as stateless people whose homes were destroyed, occupied, or who feared return.\"}]","Glossary - Allied Nations, Camps, and WWII Refugees | PDF",1790885910]