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|\n\nUpdated 0o2vmber 2025 ©2025 Global Initiative for Asthma  \nGlobal Strategy for Asthma Management and Prevention (2025 update)  \nThe reader acknowledges that this report is intended as an evidence-based asthma management strategy, for the use of healthcare providers and policy-makers. It is based, to the best of our knowledge, on current best evidence and medical knowledge and practice at the date of publication. When assessing and treating patients, health professionals are strongly advised to use their own professional judgment, and to take into account local and national regulations and guidelines. GINA cannot be held liable or responsible for inappropriate health care associated with the use of this document, including any use which is not in accordance with applicable local or national regulations or guidelines.  \nThis document is a minor update to the GINA 2025 Strategy Report published in May 2025. Details of the changes are on p.21.  \nSuggested citation: Global Initiative for Asthma. Global Strategy for Asthma Management and Prevention, 2025.  \nUpdated [15 November 2025. Available from:](15 November 2025. Available from: www.ginasthma.org)[ ](15 November 2025. Available from: www.ginasthma.org)[www.ginasthma.org](15 November 2025. Available from: www.ginasthma.org)  \nTable of contents  \nTables and figures ................................................................................................................................................ 5  \nPreface ................................................................................................................................................................. 8  \nMembers of GINA committees (2024–2025) ....................................................................................................... 9  \nAbbreviations ..................................................................................................................................................... 11  \nIntroduction ........................................................................................................................................................ 14  \nMethodology....................................................................................................................................................... 15  \nWhat’s new in GINA 2025? .............................................................................................................................. 19  \n1. Definition, description, and diagnosis of asthma in adults, adolescents and children 6–11 years....22  \nDefinition of asthma ....................................................................................................................................... 22  \nDescription of asthma .................................................................................................................................... 22  \nMaking the initial diagnosis ............................................................................................................................ 23  \nDifferential diagnosis ...................................................................................................................................... 27  \nConfirming the diagnosis of asthma .............................................................................................................. 28  \nConfirming the diagnosis in patients already taking ICS-containing treatment ............................................. 32  \nHow to make the diagnosis of asthma in other contexts ............................................................................... 33  \n2. Assessment of asthma in adults, adolescents and children 6–11 years ............................................... 35  \nOverview ...........................................................................................................................................","cbCaidBwpQ22HRef","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaidBwpQ22HRef","pdf",10970736,274,"English","# Preface\n## Members of GINA committees (2024–2025)\n## Abbreviations\n# Introduction\n## Methodology\n## What’s new in GINA 2025?\n# 1. Definition, description, and diagnosis of asthma in adults, adolescents and children 6–11 years\n# 2. Assessment of asthma in adults, adolescents and children 6–11 years\n# 3. Principles of asthma management in adults, adolescents and children 6–11 years\n# 4. Medications and treatment regimens for adults, adolescents and children 6–11 years","[{\"question\":\"Who is the Global Strategy for Asthma Management and Prevention intended for?\",\"answer\":\"The report is intended for healthcare providers and policy-makers.\"},{\"question\":\"What is the basis for the strategy described in the document?\",\"answer\":\"It is based on evidence-based asthma management strategy and best current evidence and medical knowledge and practice at the date of publication.\"},{\"question\":\"What content is covered in this 2025 update?\",\"answer\":\"It covers what’s new in GINA 2025, asthma definition and diagnosis, assessment, management principles, and medications and treatment regimens.\"}]","Global Strategy for Asthma Management and Prevention - 2025 update - guidance | PDF",1791157607,690]