[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"doc-detail-113554-en":3,"doc-seo-113554-105":29,"detail-sidebar-cat-0-en-105":90},{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":6},0,"success",{"doc_id":7,"user_id":8,"nickname":9,"user_avatar":10,"doc_module":4,"category_id":11,"category_name":12,"doc_title":13,"doc_description":14,"doc_content":15,"file_id":16,"file_url":17,"file_type":18,"file_size":19,"view_count":20,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":20,"is_downloadable":20,"audit_status":20,"page_count":21,"language":22,"language_code":23,"site_id":24,"html_lang":23,"table_of_contents":25,"faqs":26,"seo_title":13,"seo_description":14,"update_tm":27,"read_time":28},113554,7971461741311,"Ophelia","https://ap-avatar.wpscdn.com/avatar/74000253aff267980c6?x-image-process=image/resize,m_fixed,w_180,h_180&k=1779345379180704826",8,"Research & Report","Glaciers of the Himalayas - Climate Change, Black Carbon, and Regional Resilience - Overview","Focuses on how Himalayan glaciers evolve under climate change and how those changes interact with black carbon exposure across South Asia. Reviews scientific understanding of glacial dynamics, melt processes, hydrology, and key regional drivers shaping glacier behavior and downstream water availability. Presents data and methodology, including glacier and topography datasets, climate data handling, and scenario construction for black carbon to identify knowledge gaps and implications for resilience.","SOUTH ASIA DEVELOPMENT FORUM  \nGlaciers ofthe Himalayas  \nClimate Change, Black Carbon, and Regional Resilience  \nMuthukumara Mani, Editor  \nPub lic Disclosure Authorized Pub lic Disclosure Authorized Pub lic Disclosure Authorized Pub lic Disclosure Authorized  \nGlaciers of the Himalayas  \nSOUTH ASIA DEVELOPMENT FORUM  \nGlaciers of the Himalayas  \nClimate Change, Black Carbon, and Regional Resilience  \nMuthukumara Mani Editor  \n© 2021 International Bank for Reconstruction and Development / The World Bank 1818 H Street NW, Washington, DC 20433  \nTelephone: 202-473-1000; [Internet: www.worldbank.org](Internet: www.worldbank.org)  \nSome rights reserved 1 2 3 4 24 23 22 21  \nThis work is a product of the staff of The World Bank with external contributions. The findings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed in this work do not necessarily reflect the views of The World Bank, its Board of Executive Directors, or the governments they represent. The World Bank does not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this work and does not assume responsibility for any errors, omissions, or discrepancies in the information, or liability with respect to the use of or failure to use the information, methods, processes, or conclusions set forth. The boundaries, colors, denominations, and other information shown on any map in this work do not imply any judgment on the part of The World Bank concerning the legal status of any territory or the endorsement or acceptance of such boundaries.  \nNothing herein shall constitute or be construed or considered to be a limitation upon or waiver of the privileges and immunities of The World Bank, all of which are specifically reserved.  \nRights and Permissions  \nThis work is available under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 IGO license (CC BY 3.0 IGO) [http://](http://)[ ](http://)[creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo. Under](creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo. Under) the Creative Commons Attribution license, you are free to copy, distribute, transmit, and adapt this work, including for commercial purposes, under the following conditions:  \nAttribution—Please cite the work as follows: Mani, Muthukumara, editor. 2021. Glaciers of the Himalayas: Climate Change, Black Carbon, and Regional Resilience. South Asia Development Forum. Washington, DC: World Bank. doi:10. 1596/978-1-4648-0099-3. License: Creative Commons Attribution CC BY 3.0 IGO  \nTranslations—If you create a translation of this work, please add the following disclaimer along with the attribution: This translation was not created by The World Bank and should not be considered an official World Bank translation. The World Bankshall not be liable for any content or error in this translation.  \nAdaptations—If you create an adaptation of this work, please add the following disclaimer along with the attribution: This is an adaptation of an original work by The World Bank. Views and opinions expressed in the adaptation are the sole responsibility of the author or authors of the adaptation and are not endorsed by The World Bank.  \nThird-party content—The World Bank does not necessarily own each component of the content contained within the work. The World Bank therefore does not warrant that the use of any third-party-owned individual component or part contained in the work will not infringe on the rights of those third parties. The risk of claims resulting from such infringement rests solely with you. If you wish to reuse a component of the work, it is your responsibility to determine whether permission is needed for that reuse and to obtain permission from the copyright owner. Examples of components can include, but are not limited to, tables, figures, or images.  \nAll queries on rights and licenses should be addressed to World Bank Publications, The World Bank Group, 1818 H Street NW, Washington, DC 20433, USA; [e-mail: pubrights@worldbank.org](e-mail: pubrights@worldbank.org).  \nISBN (paper): 978-1-4648-0099-3  \nISBN (electronic): 97","cbCainKWEaNILBEE","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCainKWEaNILBEE","pdf",14834128,1,142,"English","en",105,"# Overview\n## References\n# Chapter 1 Introduction\n## References\n# Chapter 2 Glaciers in South Asia\n## Economic Importance\n## Glacial Change\n## Implications of Glacial Change\n## Drivers of Glacial Change in South Asia\n## References\n# Chapter 3 Glaciers and Hydrology in the South Asia Region\n## Indus River Basin\n## Ganges-Brahmaputra Basin\n## Current State of Research on Himalayan Glacial Dynamics and Melt\n## Knowledge Gaps\n## Notes\n## References\n# Chapter 4 Data and Methodology\n## Overview\n## Topography and Glacier Data\n## Climate Data\n## Creating the Black Carbon Scenarios","[{\"question\":\"What relationships does the report examine between Himalayan glaciers and climate change?\",\"answer\":\"It reviews glacier change and glacial melt, then links these dynamics to broader implications for South Asia’s environment and water systems.\"},{\"question\":\"How does black carbon feature in the report’s analysis?\",\"answer\":\"Black carbon is incorporated through scenario construction, supporting an assessment of how emissions-related factors may influence regional conditions alongside glacier change.\"},{\"question\":\"Which river basins are covered when discussing glaciers and hydrology?\",\"answer\":\"The report focuses on the Indus River Basin and the Ganges-Brahmaputra Basin, describing regional research status and remaining knowledge 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