[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"doc-detail-114228-en":3,"doc-seo-114228-105":29,"detail-sidebar-cat-0-en-105":94},{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":6},0,"success",{"doc_id":7,"user_id":8,"nickname":9,"user_avatar":10,"doc_module":4,"category_id":11,"category_name":12,"doc_title":13,"doc_description":14,"doc_content":15,"file_id":16,"file_url":17,"file_type":18,"file_size":19,"view_count":4,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":20,"is_downloadable":20,"audit_status":20,"page_count":21,"language":22,"language_code":23,"site_id":24,"html_lang":23,"table_of_contents":25,"faqs":26,"seo_title":13,"seo_description":14,"update_tm":27,"read_time":28},114228,4398048949847,"Eliana","https://ap-avatar.wpscdn.com/avatar/400002536579ef2da7f?_k=1778318612642679267",8,"Research & Report","Geopolitics of AI - Power, Conflict, and the Future of Global Order","Geopolitics of AI examines how advances in artificial intelligence reshape global economic and military power, disturb established hierarchies, and reset strategic relationships. The introduction traces technological revolutions from industrialization to nuclear and digital eras, linking each shift to changes in great-power rivalry. It highlights early 2026 examples of AI-enabled warfare and statecraft, including faster targeting, real-time cyber and intelligence operations, and the strategic geography created by data centers and semiconductors.","GEOPOLITICS of AI  \n[OceanofPDF.com](OceanofPDF.com)  \nABOUT THE EDITOR  \nHal Brands is the Henry A. Kissinger Distinguished Professor of Global Affairs at the Johns Hopkins School of Advanced International Studies and a scholar at the American Enterprise Institute. A columnist for Bloomberg Opinion, he is also the author or editor of many books, including The Eurasian Century: Hot Wars, Cold Wars, and the Making of the Modern World (2025), The Twilight Struggle: What the Cold War Teaches Us About GreatPower Rivalry Today (2022), Lessons from the New Cold War: America Confronts the China Challenge (2025), and War in Ukraine: Conflict, Strategy, and the Return of a Fractured World (2024) .  \n[OceanofPDF.com](OceanofPDF.com)  \nGEOPOLITICS  \nOF  \nAI  \nPOWER, CONFLICT, AND THE FUTURE OF  \nGLOBAL ORDER  \nEDITED BY  \nHal Brands  \nJohns Hopkins University Press  \nBaltimore  \n[OceanofPDF.com](OceanofPDF.com)  \n© 2026 Johns Hopkins University Press All rights reserved. Published 2026  \nFirst printed in the United States of America on acid-free paper 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1  \nJohns Hopkins University Press 2715 North Charles Street Baltimore, Maryland 21218  \n[www.press.jhu.edu](www.press.jhu.edu)  \nLibrary of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data is available.  \nA catalog record for this book is available from the British Library.  \nISBN 978-1-4214-5582-2 (paperback)  \nISBN 978-1-4214-5583-9 (ebook)  \nISBN 978-1-4214-5584-6 (ebook o)  \nThe Open Access edition of this book is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License: [https://](https://)  \n[creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/](creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/. CC BY-NC-ND)[. CC BY-NC-ND](creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/. CC BY-NC-ND)[ ](creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/. CC BY-NC-ND)[Copyright for ](Copyright for chapter 15 belongs to Paul Scharre.)[chapter 15](Copyright for chapter 15 belongs to Paul Scharre.)[ belongs to Paul Scharre.](Copyright for chapter 15 belongs to Paul Scharre.)  \nSpecial discounts are available for bulk purchases ofthis book. For more information, please [contact Special Sales at ](contact Special Sales at specialsales@jh.edu)[specialsales@jh.edu](contact Special Sales at specialsales@jh.edu).  \nEU GPSR Authorized Representative  \nLOGOS EUROPE, 9 rue Nicolas Poussin, 17000, La Rochelle, France Email: contact@logoseurope  \n[OceanofPDF.com](OceanofPDF.com)  \nContents  \nIntroduction: The Geopolitics of AI  \nHal Brands  \nPART I: AI AND THE BALANCE OF POWER  \n1  Strategic Autonomy in the Age of Artificial Intelligence  \nSalman Ahmed and Matan Chorev  \n2 Who Will Be AI’s Economic Beneficiaries?: A Critical Question for  \nthe Global Balance of Power  \nRebecca Patterson  \n3 Artificial Intelligence, First-Mover Advantage, and the Balance of  \nPower  \nMichael C. Horowitz  \n4 AI, Demographics, and the Rise and Fall of Great Powers  \nMichael Beckley  \n5 AI and Export Controls  \nBen Buchanan  \nPART II: MILITARY POWER AND THE FUTURE OF CONFLICT  \n6 AI and the Offense-Defense Balance in Cyberspace  \nMichael Sulmeyer  \n7 AI, Command, and the Limits of Military Advantage  \nSarah Kreps  \n8 AI and War: Automating Escalation?  \nJacquelyn Schneider  \n9 AI and the New Fog of War  \nLawrence Freedman  \nPART III: STATE POWER AND NON-STATE ACTORS  \n10 AI Firms and Geopolitics  \nAdam Segal  \n11  Non-State Actors in the Era of Advanced AI  \nDean W. Ball  \nPART IV: STRATEGY-MAKING AND STRATEGIC INTERACTION  \n12 AI and the Making of Grand Strategy  \nPeter Feaver  \n13 AI as Strategist: Four Hypotheses on the Nature of Agentic Strategy  \nMichael Mazarr  \nPART V: UNCERTAIN FUTURESAND POLICY IMPERATIVES  \n14 The Policymaker ’s Challenge in the Age of AI  \nSeth Center  \n15 The AGI Moment: Strategies and Recommendations for an Uncertain Future  \nPaul Scharre  \n16  Machines and Order  \nJim Baker  \n17 AI and the New Clash of Civilizations?  \nMark Leonard  \n18  Seeking Stability in the Age of AGI  \nHal Brands","cbCaitCkQkz6XySs","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaitCkQkz6XySs","pdf",4896684,1,361,"English","en",105,"# Introduction: The Geopolitics of AI\n# Part I: AI and the Balance of Power\n## Strategic Autonomy in the Age of Artificial Intelligence\n## Who Will Be AI’s Economic Beneficiaries?\n## Artificial Intelligence, First-Mover Advantage, and the Balance of Power\n## AI, Demographics, and the Rise and Fall of Great Powers\n## AI and Export Controls\n# Part II: Military Power and the Future of Conflict\n## AI and the Offense-Defense Balance in Cyberspace\n## AI, Command, and the Limits of Military Advantage\n## AI and War: Automating Escalation?\n## AI and the New Fog of War\n# Part III: State Power and Non-State Actors\n## AI Firms and Geopolitics\n## Non-State Actors in the Era of Advanced AI\n# Part IV: Strategy-Making and Strategic Interaction\n## AI and the Making of Grand Strategy\n## AI as Strategist: Four Hypotheses on the Nature of Agentic Strategy\n# Part V: Uncertain Futures and Policy Imperatives\n## The Policymaker’s Challenge in the Age of AI\n## The AGI Moment: Strategies and Recommendations for an Uncertain Future\n## Machines and Order\n## AI and the New Clash of Civilizations?\n## Seeking Stability in the Age of AGI","[{\"question\":\"本文如何阐释AI与地缘政治之间的关系？\",\"answer\":\"文中强调技术革命会带来地缘政治层面的结构性变化，重塑经济与军事力量基础，进而打乱既有秩序与权力关系。\"},{\"question\":\"AI将如何改变战争与国家权力运作？\",\"answer\":\"引言指出，AI使战争行动更快、更精准、危害更大，并在情报收集与分析、网络行动等国家治理工具中实现实时重塑。\"},{\"question\":\"战略地理在AI时代为何会发生变化？\",\"answer\":\"文中提到数据中心与半导体工厂等关键基础设施的布局，会改变人们理解战略地理的方式，从而影响国家间竞争。\"},{\"question\":\"AGI在本文的讨论中扮演什么角色？\",\"answer\":\"文中将AGI（人工通用智能）视为可能到来的关键突破，并引出在不确定未来中制定策略与政策的挑战。\"}]",1785398522,910,{"code":4,"msg":30,"data":31},"ok",{"site_id":24,"language":23,"slug":32,"title":13,"keywords":33,"description":14,"schema_data":34,"social_meta":89,"head_meta":91,"extra_data":93,"updated_unix":27},"geopolitics-of-ai-power-conflict-and-the-future-of-global-order","",{"@graph":35,"@context":88},[36,53,67],{"@type":37,"itemListElement":38},"BreadcrumbList",[39,43,47,50],{"item":40,"name":41,"@type":42,"position":20},"https://docshare.wps.com","Home","ListItem",{"item":44,"name":45,"@type":42,"position":46},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/","Document",2,{"item":48,"name":12,"@type":42,"position":49},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/research-report/",3,{"item":51,"name":13,"@type":42,"position":52},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/geopolitics-of-ai-power-conflict-and-the-future-of-global-order/114228/",4,{"url":51,"name":13,"@type":54,"author":55,"headline":13,"publisher":57,"fileFormat":60,"inLanguage":23,"description":14,"dateModified":61,"datePublished":61,"encodingFormat":60,"isAccessibleForFree":62,"interactionStatistic":63},"DigitalDocument",{"name":9,"@type":56},"Person",{"url":40,"name":58,"@type":59},"DocShare","Organization","application/pdf","2026-07-30",true,{"@type":64,"interactionType":65,"userInteractionCount":4},"InteractionCounter",{"@type":66},"ViewAction",{"@type":68,"mainEntity":69},"FAQPage",[70,76,80,84],{"name":71,"@type":72,"acceptedAnswer":73},"本文如何阐释AI与地缘政治之间的关系？","Question",{"text":74,"@type":75},"文中强调技术革命会带来地缘政治层面的结构性变化，重塑经济与军事力量基础，进而打乱既有秩序与权力关系。","Answer",{"name":77,"@type":72,"acceptedAnswer":78},"AI将如何改变战争与国家权力运作？",{"text":79,"@type":75},"引言指出，AI使战争行动更快、更精准、危害更大，并在情报收集与分析、网络行动等国家治理工具中实现实时重塑。",{"name":81,"@type":72,"acceptedAnswer":82},"战略地理在AI时代为何会发生变化？",{"text":83,"@type":75},"文中提到数据中心与半导体工厂等关键基础设施的布局，会改变人们理解战略地理的方式，从而影响国家间竞争。",{"name":85,"@type":72,"acceptedAnswer":86},"AGI在本文的讨论中扮演什么角色？",{"text":87,"@type":75},"文中将AGI（人工通用智能）视为可能到来的关键突破，并引出在不确定未来中制定策略与政策的挑战。","https://schema.org",{"og:url":51,"og:type":90,"og:title":13,"og:site_name":58,"og:description":14},"article",{"robots":92,"canonical":51},"index,follow",{"doc_id":7,"site_id":24},{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":95},[96,100,104,108,113,118,123,126,131,134,138],{"id":20,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":45,"category_name":97,"show_sort_weight":98,"slug":99},"Story 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