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MORLING  \nGraduate of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers  \nSI Units  \nAMSTERDAM • BOSTON • HEIDELBERG • LONDON • NEW YORK • OXFORD • PARIS SAN DIEGO • SAN FRANCISCO • SINGAPORE • SYDNEY • TOKYO  \nElsevier  \n32 Jamestown Road London NW1 7BY  \n30 Corporate Drive, Suite 400, Burlington, MA 01803, USA  \nFirst edition by Edward Arnold 1969 Second edition by Edward Arnold 1974  \nReprinted by Butterworth Heinemann 2001, 2003 (twice), 2004, 2006, 2007 Third edition 2010  \nCopyright © 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved  \nNo part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. Details on how to seek permission, further information about the Publisher’s permissions policies and our arrangement with organizations such as the Copyright Clearance Center and the Copyright  \nLicensing Agency, can be found at our website: [http://www.elsevier.com/permissions](http://www.elsevier.com/permissions)[ ](http://www.elsevier.com/permissions)This book and the individual contributions contained in it are protected under copyright by the Publisher (other than as may be noted herein) .  \nNotices  \nKnowledge and best practice in this field are constantly changing. As new research and experience broaden our understanding, changes in research methods, professional practices, or medical treatment may become necessary.  \nPractitioners and researchers must always rely on their own experience and knowledge in evaluating and using any information, methods, compounds, or experiments described herein. In using such information or methods they should be mindful of their own safety and the safety of others, including parties for whom they have a professional responsibility.  \nTo the fullest extent of the law, neither the Publisher nor the authors, contributors, or editors, assume any liability for any injury and/or damage to persons or property as a matter of products liability, negligence or otherwise, or from any use or operation of any methods, products, instructions, or ideas contained in the material herein.  \nBritish Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data  \nA catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library  \nLibrary of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data  \nA catalog record for this book is available from the Library of Congress ISBN: 978-0-08-096768-4  \nFor information on all Elsevier publications visit our website [at www.elsevierdirect.com](at www.elsevierdirect.com)  \nThis book has been manufactured using Print On Demand technology. Each copy is produced to order and is limited to black ink. The online version of this book will show colour figures where appropriate.  \nContents  \nPreface ix  \nAcknowledgements xi  \nIntroduction xiii  \nPart 1 Geometric Drawing 1  \n1 Scales 3  \nThe Representative Fraction (RF) 3  \nPlain Scales 4  \nDiagonal Scales 5  \nProportional Scales 8  \nExercise 1 8  \n2 The Construction of Geometric Figures from Given Data 11  \nThe Triangle 14  \nThe Quadrilateral 19  \nPolygons 22  \nExercise 2 28  \n3 Isometric Projection 31  \nConventional Isometric Projection (Isometric Drawing) 31  \nCircles and Curves Drawn in Isometric Projection 34  \nExercise 3 39  \n4 The Construction of Circles to Satisfy Given Conditions 43  \nThe Greatest Invention of All Time 43  \nExercise 4 55  \n5 Tangency 59  \nExercise 5 63  \n6 Oblique Projection 67  \nCircles and Curves in Oblique Projection 68  \nExercise 6 71  \n7 Enlarging and Reducing Plane Figures and Equivalent Areas 75  \nEquivalent Areas 81  \nExercise 7 87  \n8 The Blending of Lines and Curves 91  \nExercise 8 97  \n9 Loci 103  \nLoci of Mechanisms 105  \nTrammels 107  \nSome Other Problems in Loci 109  \nExercise 9 112  \n10 Orthographic Projection (First Angle and Thi","cbCaiiIUNqYuCqL7","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaiiIUNqYuCqL7","pdf",2298691,360,"English","# Contents\n## Preface\n## Acknowledgements\n## Introduction\n## Part 1 Geometric Drawing\n## 1 Scales\n## The Representative Fraction (RF)\n## Plain Scales\n## Diagonal Scales\n## Proportional Scales\n## Exercise 1\n## 2 The Construction of Geometric Figures from Given Data\n## The Triangle\n## The Quadrilateral\n## Polygons\n## Exercise 2\n## 3 Isometric Projection\n## Conventional Isometric Projection (Isometric Drawing)\n## Circles and Curves Drawn in Isometric Projection\n## Exercise 3\n## 4 The Construction of Circles to Satisfy Given Conditions\n## The Greatest Invention of All Time\n## Exercise 4\n## 5 Tangency\n## Exercise 5\n## 6 Oblique Projection\n## Circles and Curves in Oblique Projection\n## Exercise 6\n## 7 Enlarging and Reducing Plane Figures and Equivalent Areas\n## Equivalent Areas\n## Exercise 7\n## 8 The Blending of Lines and Curves\n## Exercise 8\n## 9 Loci\n## Loci of Mechanisms\n## Trammels\n## Some Other Problems in Loci\n## Exercise 9\n## 10 Orthographic Projection (First Angle and Third Angle)\n## Auxiliary Elevations and Auxiliary Plans\n## Prisms and Pyramids\n## Cylinders and Cones\n## Sections\n## Exercise 10\n## 11 Conic Sections – the Ellipse, the Parabola, the Hyperbola\n## The Ellipse\n## The Parabola\n## The Hyperbola\n## Exercise 11\n## 12 Intersection of Regular Solids\n## Fillet Curves\n## Exercise 12\n## 13 Further Orthographic Projection\n## The Straight Line\n## The Inclined Plane\n## The Oblique Plane\n## Exercise 13\n## 14 Developments\n## Prisms\n## Cylinders\n## Pyramids\n## Cones\n## Exercise 14\n## 15 Further Problems in Loci\n## The Cycloid\n## The Trochoid\n## The Involute\n## The Archimedean Spiral\n## The Helix\n## Exercise 15\n## 16 Freehand Sketching\n## Pictorial Sketching\n## Sketching in Orthographic Projection\n## 17 Some More Problems Solved by Drawing\n## Areas of Irregular Shapes\n## Resolution of Forces\n## Simple Cam Design\n## Exercise 17\n## Part 2 Engineering Drawing\n## 18 Engineering Drawing\n## Introduction\n## Type of Projection\n## Sections\n## Screw Threads\n## Dimensioning\n## Conventional Representations\n## Abbreviations\n## Framing and Title Block\n## Assembly Drawings\n## Some Engineering Fastenings\n## Three Worked Examples\n## Example 1\n## Example 2\n## Example 3\n## Exercise 18\n## 19 Postscript – Planning a Design\n## Appendix A Sizes of Isometric Precision Hexagon Nuts, Bolts and Washers\n## Appendix B Sizes of Slotted and Castle Nuts with Metric Thread\n## Appendix C Representation of Threaded Fasteners","[{\"question\":\"What scale concepts are covered in this book?\",\"answer\":\"It explains the Representative Fraction (RF), plain scales, diagonal scales, and proportional scales, including exercise material for practice.\"},{\"question\":\"Which projection methods are taught?\",\"answer\":\"The book covers isometric projection (including circles and curves), oblique projection, and orthographic projection in both first angle and third angle conventions.\"},{\"question\":\"What engineering drawing topics appear in Part 2?\",\"answer\":\"Part 2 includes engineering drawing basics, sections, screw threads, dimensioning, conventional representations, abbreviations, framing and title blocks, and assembly drawings with worked examples.\"}]","Geometric and Engineering Drawing - Third Edition | PDF",907]