[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"detail-sidebar-cat-0-en-105":3,"doc-seo-332132-105":59,"doc-detail-332132-en":130},{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":6},0,"success",[7,13,18,23,28,33,38,43,48,51,55],{"id":8,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":10,"show_sort_weight":11,"slug":12},1,"Document","Story & Novel",90,"story-novel",{"id":14,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":15,"show_sort_weight":16,"slug":17},2,"Literature",80,"literature",{"id":19,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":20,"show_sort_weight":21,"slug":22},4,"Exam",70,"exam",{"id":24,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":25,"show_sort_weight":26,"slug":27},5,"Comic",60,"comic",{"id":29,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":30,"show_sort_weight":31,"slug":32},6,"Technology",50,"technology",{"id":34,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":35,"show_sort_weight":36,"slug":37},7,"Healthcare",40,"healthcare",{"id":39,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":40,"show_sort_weight":41,"slug":42},8,"Research & Report",30,"research-report",{"id":44,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":45,"show_sort_weight":46,"slug":47},9,"Religion & Spirituality",20,"religion-spirituality",{"id":46,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":49,"show_sort_weight":46,"slug":50},"World Cup","world-cup",{"id":52,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":53,"show_sort_weight":52,"slug":54},10,"Lifestyle","lifestyle",{"id":56,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":57,"show_sort_weight":24,"slug":58},19,"General","general",{"code":4,"msg":60,"data":61},"ok",{"site_id":62,"language":63,"slug":64,"title":65,"keywords":66,"description":67,"schema_data":68,"social_meta":123,"head_meta":125,"extra_data":127,"updated_unix":129},105,"en","general-chemistry-ii-equations-and-constants-summary","General Chemistry II - Equations and Constants Summary","","This document serves as a comprehensive reference guide for students enrolled in General Chemistry II, providing a curated collection of essential equations and mathematical constants. It encompasses critical academic topics, including gas laws, pH calculations, acid-base equilibrium, thermodynamic principles (free energy, enthalpy, and entropy), and various concentration formulas such as molarity, molality, and mole fraction. Additionally, it provides specific physical constants and logarithmic rules necessary for complex chemical problem-solving. This academic resource is designed to assist students in preparing for chemistry examinations by consolidating key formulas into a structured, easily accessible format. The content is supported by professional citations from standard university chemistry textbooks, ensuring academic rigor and reliability for educational use in chemistry coursework.",{"@graph":69,"@context":122},[70,84,105],{"@type":71,"itemListElement":72},"BreadcrumbList",[73,77,79,82],{"item":74,"name":75,"@type":76,"position":8},"https://docshare.wps.com","Home","ListItem",{"item":78,"name":9,"@type":76,"position":14},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/",{"item":80,"name":20,"@type":76,"position":81},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/exam/",3,{"item":83,"name":65,"@type":76,"position":19},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/general-chemistry-ii-equations-and-constants-summary/332132/",{"url":83,"name":65,"@type":85,"image":86,"author":91,"headline":65,"publisher":94,"fileFormat":97,"inLanguage":63,"description":67,"dateModified":98,"datePublished":99,"encodingFormat":97,"isAccessibleForFree":100,"interactionStatistic":101},"DigitalDocument",{"url":87,"@type":88,"width":89,"height":90},"https://docshare.wps.com/thumbnails/general-chemistry-ii-equations-and-constants-summary/332132.png","ImageObject",300,407,{"name":92,"@type":93},"Dozel","Person",{"url":74,"name":95,"@type":96},"DocShare","Organization","application/pdf","2026-10-29","2026-09-21",true,{"@type":102,"interactionType":103,"userInteractionCount":52},"InteractionCounter",{"@type":104},"ViewAction",{"@type":106,"mainEntity":107},"FAQPage",[108,114,118],{"name":109,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":111},"What is the relationship between pH and pOH?","Question",{"text":112,"@type":113},"The relationship is defined by the equation pH + pOH = 14.","Answer",{"name":115,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":116},"How does the value of delta G indicate the spontaneity of a reaction?",{"text":117,"@type":113},"If delta G is less than zero, the reaction is spontaneous and shifts to the right; if it is greater than zero, the reaction is non-spontaneous and shifts to the left.",{"name":119,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":120},"What are the primary concentration formulas provided?",{"text":121,"@type":113},"The document lists formulas for molarity (M), molality (m), mass percent, and mole fraction (XA), along with the dilution equation M1V1 = M2V2.","https://schema.org",{"og:url":83,"og:type":124,"og:title":65,"og:site_name":95,"og:description":67},"article",{"robots":126,"canonical":83},"index,follow",{"doc_id":128,"site_id":62},332132,1790270065,{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":131},{"doc_id":128,"user_id":132,"nickname":92,"user_avatar":133,"doc_module":4,"category_id":19,"category_name":20,"doc_title":65,"doc_description":67,"doc_content":134,"file_id":135,"file_url":136,"file_type":137,"file_size":138,"view_count":52,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":8,"is_downloadable":8,"audit_status":8,"page_count":14,"language":139,"language_code":63,"site_id":62,"html_lang":63,"table_of_contents":140,"faqs":141,"seo_title":142,"seo_description":67,"update_tm":143,"read_time":24,"preview_page_count":4},962085662650,"https://ap-avatar.wpscdn.com/davatar_29158cc5080c5b710cf443261637dec0","General Chemistry II   \nEquations potentially of interest:  \nGas law:  \nPV=nRT  \npH and acid base:  \npH = -log[H+]  \npH + pOH = 14  \nKw = [H+] + [OH- ] = 1 * 10-14 pH = pKa + log(CB/CA)  \nLogarithms:  \nlogA*B = logA + logBlogAB = C--> AC=Balogx = logxa  \nlog(A/B) = logA-logB  \nAlgebra:  \nax2 + bx + c = 0 \u003C-2nd degree polynomial for quadratic equation  \nEquilibrium and free energy:  \nKp = Kc(RT)/Δn ΔG = ΔH-T ΔS  \nΔGorxn = ΔGoproducts- ΔGoreactants ΔGrxn = ΔGorxn + RTlnQ  \nΔGrxn = RTln(Q/K) Keq=products/reactants K = e- ΔGo/RT  \naA + bB--> cC + dD Keq  [C]c [D]d  \n[A]a [B]b  \nΔG = -TΔSuniv  \nΔG\u003CO--> spontaneous, reaction moves to right ΔG>O--> not spontaneous, reaction moves to left Q>K reactant favored, reaction moves to left Q\u003CK product favored, reaction moves to right  \nWorks Cited  \nCoeckelenbergh, Yves. \"General Chemistry II. \" Texas A&M University Corpus Christi. Dec. 2012. Lecture. Laird, Brian B. University Chemistry. 1st ed. N.p.: McGraw-Hill Higher Education, 2008. Print.  \nSilberberg, Martin S. Principles of General Chemistry. Boston: McGraw-Hill Higher Education, 2007. Print.  \nGeneral Chemistry II   \nConcentrations:  \nM 1V 1 = M2V2  \nmolarity (M) = moles/liter  \nmolality (m) = moles solute/kg solvent mass percent = mass solute/mass solution  \nmole fraction (XA) = moles solute/moles solution percent yield = (actual/theoretical)*100 Others:  \nΔTb = Kbmc  \nΔTf = Kfmc mc = i*m S = KBlnΩ  \nConstants that may be of interest: Kf = -1.86 °C kg/mol  \nKb = 0.512 °C kg/mol R= 0.08206 L*bar*mol-1 *K-1  \nR= 8.314 J*mol-1 *K-1  \nAvogadro’s number = 6.022 * 1023  \nWorks Cited  \nCoeckelenbergh, Yves. \"General Chemistry II. \" Texas A&M University Corpus Christi. Dec. 2012. Lecture. Laird, Brian B. University Chemistry. 1st ed. N.p.: McGraw-Hill Higher Education, 2008. Print.  \nSilberberg, Martin S. Principles of General Chemistry. Boston: McGraw-Hill Higher Education, 2007. Print.","cbCaiqT0730LDebC","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaiqT0730LDebC","pdf",171683,"English","# Gas Laws and pH Calculations\n## Logarithms and Algebra\n# Equilibrium and Free Energy\n## Spontaneity Conditions\n# Concentration Formulas and Constants\n## Physical Constants","[{\"question\":\"What is the relationship between pH and pOH?\",\"answer\":\"The relationship is defined by the equation pH + pOH = 14.\"},{\"question\":\"How does the value of delta G indicate the spontaneity of a reaction?\",\"answer\":\"If delta G is less than zero, the reaction is spontaneous and shifts to the right; if it is greater than zero, the reaction is non-spontaneous and shifts to the left.\"},{\"question\":\"What are the primary concentration formulas provided?\",\"answer\":\"The document lists formulas for molarity (M), molality (m), mass percent, and mole fraction (XA), along with the dilution equation M1V1 = M2V2.\"}]","General Chemistry II - Equations and Constants Summary | PDF",1789996943]