[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"doc-detail-34793":3,"doc-seo-34793":29},{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":6},0,"success",{"doc_id":7,"user_id":8,"nickname":9,"user_avatar":10,"doc_module":4,"category_id":11,"category_name":12,"doc_title":13,"doc_description":14,"doc_content":15,"file_id":16,"file_url":17,"file_type":18,"file_size":19,"view_count":20,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":20,"is_downloadable":20,"audit_status":20,"page_count":21,"language":22,"language_code":23,"site_id":24,"html_lang":23,"table_of_contents":25,"faqs":26,"seo_title":13,"seo_description":14,"update_tm":27,"read_time":28},34793,4398048950312,"Violet","https://ap-avatar.wpscdn.com/avatar/400002538284de19e3c?_k=1778320343897328908",8,"Research & Report","Gene Sharp There Are Realistic Alternatives 2003","Gene Sharp’s “There Are Realistic Alternatives” presents a framework for reducing dependence on war and other physical violence in political and international conflicts. It argues that previous proposals failed because they lacked adequate understanding of violence as a problem. The text explores how conflicts—especially “acute conflicts”—are interpreted, why violence is treated as necessary for both good and bad causes, and what conditions can enable a strategic shift toward nonviolent struggle.","","cbCaidjdWPeeMxv6","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaidjdWPeeMxv6","pdf",105026,1,61,"English","en",105,"# Table of Contents\n## Chapter One: Developing a Realistic Alternative to War and Other Violence\n## Chapter Two: The Importance of Strategic Planning in Nonviolent Struggle\n## Chapter Three: Steps in Strategic Planning for Nonviolent Struggles Against Repressive Regimes\n## Appendix One: Glossary of Important Terms in Nonviolent Struggle\n## Appendix Two: 198 Methods of Nonviolent Action\n## Appendix Three: For Further Reading","[{\"question\":\"What is the core purpose of the essay “Developing a Realistic Alternative to War and Other Violence”?\",\"answer\":\"To explore a different perspective on the nature of widespread violence in society and politics and to clarify what would be required to resolve it.\"},{\"question\":\"Why does the text argue many proposals to end violence have failed?\",\"answer\":\"Because they were based on inadequate understandings of the nature of the problem, making solutions difficult or impossible without proper comprehension.\"},{\"question\":\"How does the document distinguish “acute conflicts” from conflicts that can be resolved by compromise?\",\"answer\":\"It describes “acute conflicts” as situations where fundamental issues are believed to be at stake and compromise is viewed as unsuitable; hostile violence is often regarded as necessary by at least one side.\"}]",1782431653,154,null]